{"title":"Tracing Fish Mortality and Escape Events in Türkiye's Aquaculture (2010–2024): A Newspaper-Based Review of Trends and Drivers","authors":"Habib Bal, Ömerhan Dürrani","doi":"10.1111/raq.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fish escapes and mortality events from aquaculture facilities pose significant ecological and economic threats by undermining biodiversity and destabilizing market returns. In Türkiye, the rapid expansion of aquaculture has been accompanied by a rise in such incidents, raising concerns regarding species integrity and industry sustainability. To elucidate the spatiotemporal patterns and causal factors of aquaculture incidents in Türkiye, this study systematically analyzed 44 documented events reported between 2010 and 2024. The dataset, compiled from publicly available media sources, comprised 26 mortality events and 18 fish escapes, each classified by species, geographical region, aquaculture system, and reported cause. All incidents involved rainbow trout, European seabass, or gilthead bream—the three most widely farmed finfish species in Türkiye. The findings revealed that freshwater incidents predominantly affected rainbow trout, whereas marine incidents primarily involved European seabass and gilthead bream, with additional cases concerning rainbow trout. Extreme weather events (e.g., storms and flash floods) accounted for 56.5% of escape incidents, while structural failures and maritime collisions each contributed 17.4%. Temporal trends indicated a twofold increase in incident frequency from 2010–2015 to 2020–2024, reflecting both sectoral growth and heightened climate variability. Offshore operations in the Aegean and Mediterranean regions were particularly vulnerable to storm-related breaches, while inland facilities in the Eastern Black Sea and Anatolian regions faced elevated flood risks. These findings emphasize the importance of investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, real-time monitoring, and species-specific containment strategies to mitigate escape risks and support the continued sustainable development of aquaculture in Türkiye.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"China's Spotted Sea Bass Aquaculture: Advances and Further Goals","authors":"Zhangfan Huang, Longhui Liu, Zhongbao Li","doi":"10.1111/raq.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Over the past two decades, China's spotted sea bass (<i>Lateolabrax maculatus</i>) aquaculture has flourished and made significant contributions to the national fishery economy. Characterized by a rapid growth rate and strong adaptability to various environmental conditions, this species also possesses the potential for global promotion in the aquaculture industry. The achievements in China's spotted sea bass aquaculture are inherently tied to progress in multidisciplinary knowledge and technology. To further catalyze the high-quality development of the industry, a systematic review encompassing diverse research areas is imperative. This review encapsulates the advancements made in China's spotted sea bass aquaculture over the past two decades, and synthesizes decades of research progress encompassing germplasm management, seed production, breeding, nutrition, and common diseases. On this basis, it provides insights into the current challenges confronting the industry and highlights further goals for the industry's development. Such a review is not only of great significance for promoting the further systematic development of China's spotted sea bass aquaculture but also serves as a Chinese model for reference to the global promotion of spotted sea bass aquaculture practices.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144339307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olivia Spiliopoulos, Culum Brown, Pollyanna Hilder, Alan Tilbrook, Kris Descovich
{"title":"The Path to Resilience: Improving Welfare in Aquaculture Through Physical Exercise and Stressor Predictability Training","authors":"Olivia Spiliopoulos, Culum Brown, Pollyanna Hilder, Alan Tilbrook, Kris Descovich","doi":"10.1111/raq.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aquaculture industry is growing rapidly, prompting an increased focus on improving the welfare of fish. While meeting physical, psychological, and behavioural needs remains a priority, the concept of resilience offers a deeper approach, moving beyond need fulfilment to actively enhance the capacity of fish to adapt, recover, and thrive. This scoping review assessed the evidence for resilience building in farmed fish through two forms of environmental enrichment: physical exercise and stressor predictability training. These enrichment types are described in terms of three key mechanisms involved in building resilience: coping with stress, cognitive flexibility, and behavioural adaptability. Exercise, particularly at moderate levels, can help regulate stress responses, promote neuroplasticity, and encourage positive social behaviours. Stressor predictability can also reduce the magnitude of stress responses and support proactive coping strategies by allowing fish to anticipate and prepare for environmental challenges. The relationship between resilience and fish welfare was also examined, highlighting the potential of these approaches as welfare management tools for aquaculture. The effectiveness of such interventions is likely to be species- and context-dependent, with outcomes influenced by how fish perceive and experience environmental conditions and practical constraints of large-scale aquaculture systems. However, integrating resilience-building strategies into aquaculture practices may not only enhance welfare but also improve production efficiency and economic performance, helping the industry meet societal expectations and long-term sustainability goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/raq.70051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144323540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marjorie Baquedano, Carlos Chávez, Jorge Dresdner, Håkan Eggert
{"title":"The Rise of Mussel Aquaculture in Chile: Causes, Effects, and Challenges","authors":"Marjorie Baquedano, Carlos Chávez, Jorge Dresdner, Håkan Eggert","doi":"10.1111/raq.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>More than 90% of global mussel production comes from aquaculture. Like many other species within aquaculture, its production has been steadily growing for the last 30 years. Chilean production has increased from about 2000 tons in the early 1990s to 400,000 tons in 2020, making Chile the second-biggest producer globally, next to China. In this article, we study how the “mussel miracle” was forged, that is, how the Chilean mussel industry was able to transition from exporting negligible volumes of mussels to becoming the world's biggest exporter of mussels. We also analyze the impacts of this expansion on environmental, economic, and social conditions, as well as the challenges the industry faces. We use semistructured interviews conducted with different key informants in the Los Lagos region in southern Chile, where almost all Chilean mussel production is based. We also review the existing literature and analyze Aquaculture Performance Indicators (APIs) data recently collected to assess the performance of aquaculture production systems in the country. The Chilean mussel industry's rapid growth during 1994–1996 was enabled by natural conditions in the Los Lagos region, aquaculture research, and trade liberalization. Investments by foreign and domestic stakeholders further boosted production and exports. The industry has provided significant environmental benefits, such as mitigating eutrophication, and created over 12,000 jobs in coastal communities. However, reliance on natural seed banks and extensive production methods poses sustainability challenges, particularly under climate change.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144323582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurhayati Br Tarigan, Marc Verdegem, Julie Ekasari, Karel J. Keesman
{"title":"Natural Food Web in Farm Scale Models in Fish Aquaculture","authors":"Nurhayati Br Tarigan, Marc Verdegem, Julie Ekasari, Karel J. Keesman","doi":"10.1111/raq.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bacteria and phytoplankton play an essential role in processing organic and inorganic waste nutrients, making the nutrients reutilized by higher trophic levels in an aquatic food web. Understanding the complex interaction between the microbial food web, nutrients, and cultured animals is crucial to achieving optimum production while minimizing the negative impact of aquaculture production on the environment. Mathematical models have been known as a research tool to conceptualize real systems, beneficial as management and decision-support tools, and addressing predictive, exploratory, or normative questions. This study is a narrative review of 29 models published from 1984 to 2024 focusing on aquaculture production, particularly the dynamics of microorganisms in fish ponds and their influence on nutrient dynamics and fish growth performance. This study is structured to address several questions: What are the different nutrient inputs considered in farm scale models (FSMs)? What microorganisms are often included in FSMs? How to determine food web dynamics? How are the food web dynamics related to nutrient dynamics and fish growth dynamics? The application of food web dynamics in determining carrying capacity and feed formulation is discussed. Finally, this review discusses the importance of stoichiometry, the limitations of current knowledge, and important considerations for developing or selecting models that are suitable for intended users.</p>","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/raq.70044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144314931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing Methionine Synthetic Sources: Supplementation of Aquafeeds, Bioefficacy, and Effects on Finfish Oxidative Status","authors":"Inês Guerreiro, Tahir Mahmood, Yves Mercier, Waldo G. Nuez-Ortin, Aires Oliva-Teles","doi":"10.1111/raq.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The shift from fishmeal-based diets to diets including alternative ingredients to improve the sustainability of the aquaculture industry is necessary. Still, it entails numerous challenges, including balancing the dietary essential amino acids, as alternative ingredients, such as plant proteins, insect meals, single-cell proteins, or animal by-products, are usually deficient in some amino acids, particularly methionine (Met). Besides being required for protein synthesis and maintenance purposes, Met serves as a methyl donor. It plays an important role in the antioxidant system through its downstream metabolites, for example, glutathione and taurine. In practical diets, the requirements of animals are fulfilled from three primary sources: L-Met (the natural form of Met), DL-Met, and DL-hydroxy-Met (OH-Met). Dispersed literature data are available on the efficiency of using these dietary Met sources in aquaculture finfish species. This review intends to compare the efficacy of the different dietary Met sources in finfish growth and their potential role in the antioxidant defense system.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144309142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miho Maezono, Rasmus Nielsen, Kurt Buchmann, Max Nielsen
{"title":"The Current State of Knowledge of the Economic Impact of Diseases in Global Aquaculture","authors":"Miho Maezono, Rasmus Nielsen, Kurt Buchmann, Max Nielsen","doi":"10.1111/raq.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aquaculture has been rapidly growing over the past few decades and has become an important contributor to global food security. As production increases, the intensification of production increases the risk of disease outbreaks. Infections caused by viral, bacterial, and parasitic pathogens represent a major threat to farm economy and growth. To minimize this threat, knowledge of the costs, benefits of prevention, and treatment of diseases is important. Despite the significant costs related to diseases, which are estimated to be 6 billion USD annually, only a limited number of studies have analyzed their economic impacts. A lack of a consistent framework in the literature for identifying the costs of diseases and the gains obtained from avoiding them also presents challenges for the sector in terms of providing a proper response. This paper provides an overview of 29 peer-reviewed articles that estimate economic losses due to diseases and/or quantify the economic gains of reducing them through management. The PRISMA methodology was used for article selections. This overview provides information to farmers and policy-makers on the magnitude of the potential costs and benefits of controlling diseases. The studies are diverse, especially with respect to diseases, economic impacts at different levels, and units of measurement. We have therefore classified them using a consistent framework. This review highlights the need for health management to mitigate disease costs and reduce risks so that aquaculture can both continue to be a growing food source and sustain the livelihood of farmers.</p>","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/raq.70039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144300300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Solveig van Nes, Albert Kjartan Dagbjartarson Imsland, Simon R. M. Jones
{"title":"Response to Stige LC, Vollset KW, Diserud O, et al. ‘Comment on Van Nes, Imsland and Jones “Salmon Lice Biology, Environmental Factors, and Smolt Behaviour With Implications for the Norwegian Salmon Farming Management System: A Critical Review”’","authors":"Solveig van Nes, Albert Kjartan Dagbjartarson Imsland, Simon R. M. Jones","doi":"10.1111/raq.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Review [<span>1</span>] demonstrates inaccuracies (uncertainties) in the assumptions and practices in the current aquaculture management system in Norway (the Traffic Light System [TLS]). It includes knowledge relating to lice biology and smolt behaviour which is either not included in the TLS or implemented only to a limited extent. The Review [<span>1</span>] shows how the inclusion of this knowledge would reduce uncertainty and improve the accuracy of the system thereby increasing the value of the TLS to wild salmon conservation and aquaculture management.</p><p>As is evident from the referenced literature [<span>1</span>], the suggested inclusion of knowledge and needed improvements to the system are mainly based on substantial and independent research. Key points of uncertainty are the same as described in the annual assessment reports [<span>2, 3</span>] by the expert group (EG), consisting of several of the same authors as listed for the Comment [<span>4</span>]. Key points of critique and suggested improvements also agree with the evaluation by experts appointed by the Norwegian research council [<span>5</span>]. Also, the authors would like to emphasise the Review [<span>1</span>] was subject to extensive scientific peer review prior to publication. Hence, our main findings are scientifically justified and the claim in the Comment [<span>4</span>] that the Review [<span>1</span>] appears ‘biassed’ in evidence and is based on apparent ‘misunderstanding of the literature and the methodology’ is neither scientifically justified nor does it contribute to a constructive scientific debate.</p><p>In relation to smolt migration, the Comment [<span>4</span>] describes the use of extensive data and claims the data referred to in the review [<span>1</span>] are ‘also used by the EG’ to estimate migration times. However, the modelled migration time applied by the EG is derived from selected data limited to observations of 25% smolt emigration [<span>6</span>] and from duration of the migration period being set/fixed to 40 days for all rivers [<span>2, 3</span>]. Whereas the data presented in the Review [<span>1</span>] are based on acoustic tracking of migrating smolt including both progression of emigration (fjord entrance) and progression throughout fjord and over several years and fjords and demonstrate that the majority of the smolt migrate earlier and migration period is significantly shorter in these watercourses. Contrary to the claim in the Comment [<span>4</span>], these extensive data are not included in estimates of migration time in the TLS. Therefore, the Review [<span>1</span>] argues that the period adopted by the TLS both for retrieving observational- (calibration-) data and for modelling effects from lice mortality extends too long into season when lice levels are higher than the levels to which migrating salmon are realistically exposed. The significance of the timing and duration of migration used by the TLS to estimate smo","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/raq.70050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144292267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco J. Oficialdegui, Ismael Soto, Paride Balzani, Ross N. Cuthbert, Phillip J. Haubrock, Melina Kourantidou, Eléna Manfrini, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Irmak Kurtul, Rafael L. Macêdo, Camille L. Musseau, Koushik Roy, Antonín Kouba
{"title":"Non-Native Species in Aquaculture: Burgeoning Production and Environmental Sustainability Risks","authors":"Francisco J. Oficialdegui, Ismael Soto, Paride Balzani, Ross N. Cuthbert, Phillip J. Haubrock, Melina Kourantidou, Eléna Manfrini, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Irmak Kurtul, Rafael L. Macêdo, Camille L. Musseau, Koushik Roy, Antonín Kouba","doi":"10.1111/raq.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rising global food demands and technological advancements have led to unprecedented growth in the aquaculture industry. This rapid expansion has facilitated the translocation of species beyond their native ranges. While farming non-native species boosts global food supply, it also poses environmental and socio-economic risks when escapees establish in non-native ecosystems. Using FAO data, we quantified and analysed global non-native aquaculture production, economic value, and monetary costs over space and time. Since 1950, one-third of the 560 species used in aquaculture (<i>n</i> = 160) have been farmed outside of their native ranges, totaling 571.6 million tonnes valued at USD 1.2 trillion. Both native and non-native production increased over time, with non-native species showing greater interannual variability. Fishes largely dominated total aquaculture production with 940 million tonnes, of which 182 million tonnes were non-native production (19%). Non-native algae and crustacean production exceeded that of native species, accounting for 67% and 55% of total production, respectively. Notably, non-native crustacean production has grown enormously in recent years, with a rate of change of over 11,000% since 2000, compared to the previous two decades. According to the InvaCost database, 27 non-native species have been associated with reported monetary costs due to their impacts as invasive species. Among them, nine major aquaculture species documented at least USD 6.4 billion in global total costs. To address the rising threats of biological invasions triggered by aquaculture escapees, enhanced biosecurity, stakeholder awareness, and promotion of sustainable use of native resource alternatives are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/raq.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144292268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandro S. Mechaly, Abigail Elizur, Sebastian Escobar-Aguirre, Jorge Hirt-Chabbert, Roxana Bertha Inohuye-Rivera, Wayne Knibb, Josephine Nocillado, Juan C. Pérez-Urbiola, H. K. A. Premachandra, Gustavo M. Somoza, Dariel Tovar-Ramírez, Bin Wang
{"title":"Advances in Reproduction, Nutrition and Disease Research in the Yellowtail Kingfish (Seriola lalandi) Aquaculture","authors":"Alejandro S. Mechaly, Abigail Elizur, Sebastian Escobar-Aguirre, Jorge Hirt-Chabbert, Roxana Bertha Inohuye-Rivera, Wayne Knibb, Josephine Nocillado, Juan C. Pérez-Urbiola, H. K. A. Premachandra, Gustavo M. Somoza, Dariel Tovar-Ramírez, Bin Wang","doi":"10.1111/raq.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Yellowtail kingfish (<i>Seriola lalandi</i>) is a species of significant value in aquaculture, with a broad distribution across subtropical and temperate seas. Although global production has doubled in 7 years, reaching approximately 9000 tons per year in 2021, its cultivation remains limited compared to other mainstream species. The commercial aquaculture of this species faces several key challenges in achieving improved production and sustainability: nutrition requirements, disease management, and the optimization of reproductive technologies. Current diets for yellowtail kingfish require further improvement to enhance both growth performance and sustainability. Diseases continue to be a major constraint, with at least 41 specific diseases reported for yellowtail kingfish and 31 affecting other <i>Seriola</i> species, emphasizing the necessity of targeted diagnostic tools and treatment strategies. Recent genomic advances have shed light on the biology and taxonomy of yellowtail kingfish, revealing genetically distinct populations across the South Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans. However, the taxonomic status within the Pacific region remains unclear, requiring further research. Addressing these gaps is vital for developing robust breeding programs and improving genetic resilience. To support the sustainable expansion of yellowtail kingfish aquaculture, key areas for future research include increasing larval and juvenile survival rates, minimizing malformations, and tailoring farming models to diverse environmental conditions. Focusing on these priorities will ensure better productivity and disease resistance, ultimately promoting the global competitiveness of yellowtail kingfish as an aquaculture species.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":227,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Aquaculture","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144256413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}