{"title":"Sliding mode controller and simplified space vector modulator for three phase shunt active power filter","authors":"S. Elangovan, K. Baskaran","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685388","url":null,"abstract":"A sliding mode approach is developed to control a three phase three wire voltage source inverter operating as a shunt active power filter. The novelty of the proposed approach is that the sliding mode switching functions are chosen in such a way that the multivariable coupled system is controlled as a whole. Hence, no need to divide the system model developed in the synchronous dasiadqpsila reference frame into two separate loops. Furthermore, the proposed control strategy allows a better stability and robustness over a wide range of operation. When sine PWM is used for generation of pulses for the switches, a variable switching nature is exhibited. The pulses for the active filter are fed by a Space Vector Modulation in order to have a constant switching of converter switches. But, the conventional space vector modulation, if implemented practically, needs a complicated algorithm which uses the trigonometric functions such as arctan, sine and cosine functions which in turn needs look up tables to store the pre-calculated trigonometric values. In this paper, a very simplified algorithm is proposed for generating Space vector modulated pulse for all six switches without the use of look up tables and only by sensing the voltages and currents of the voltage source inverter acting as shunt active filter. The simulation using PSIM software verifies the results very well.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126409330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bifurcation analysis of Static Synchronous Compensator with reactive current controller","authors":"S. Krishna","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685355","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents bifurcation analysis of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) (with detailed model) with reactive current controller. The discrete time model of the system is derived. The stability region in the parameter space is obtained for different values of reactive current. The analysis is done for type II controller where the parameters are the proportional and integral gains. It is found that increase in integral gain results in period doubling bifurcation and increase in proportional gain results in border collision bifurcation. The stability analysis is compared with that for simplified STATCOM model neglecting harmonics.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123669609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selective harmonic elimination in a microprocessor based single-phase AC chopper with four quadrant switch realizations","authors":"A. N. Arvindan, V. Sharma, M. Subbiah","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685340","url":null,"abstract":"A single-phase bi-directional A.C. power control circuit using power MOSFET embedded discrete component four quadrant switch (4QSW) realizations that operate in a high-frequency chopping mode is presented. In this time-ratio controller the symmetrical multipulse modulation (SMM) technique is adopted, wherein, several equidistant pulses per half cycle (M) are used. Microprocessor based gate drive circuits are used for triggering the 4QSWs at the appropriate instants. It is shown that the lower order harmonics are substantially reduced in this method compared to phase control scheme, certain harmonics, even being eliminated for certain values of M. Theoretical and experimental data are presented.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"2001 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128275348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Sodhi, D.A. Girdhar, Chiu Ng, Jie Zhang, V. Bolloju
{"title":"600V depletion stop trench IGBTs for appliance applications","authors":"R. Sodhi, D.A. Girdhar, Chiu Ng, Jie Zhang, V. Bolloju","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685343","url":null,"abstract":"Trench IGBTs have been in development for over 20 years and are extensively used in high voltage and high power applications. This paper presents International Rectifierpsilas latest trench IGBT technology optimized for appliance applications. A detailed, calibrated device model has been developed to understand and optimize these devices. The optimized device exhibited lower collector-to-emitter saturation voltage (VCEON) and lower switching loss than the previous Punch-Through (PT) and Non-Punch-Through (NPT) IGBT devices. In the actual applications, the devices reduce losses and deliver up to 60% more RMS current than the previous generation of devices. This also leads to ~ 50% reduction in heat sink size and ~ 25% reduction in the integrated module size.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122254235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Nandhakumar, S. Jeevananthan, Perumal Dananjayan
{"title":"Design and implementation of an FPGA-Based high performance ASIC for open loop PWM inverter","authors":"R. Nandhakumar, S. Jeevananthan, Perumal Dananjayan","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685396","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a field programmable gate array (FPGA) based application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for open loop inverters used in uninterrupted power supply (UPS) application. Many research works have been reported recently on inverter performance enhancement through carrier and reference modifications. The main aim of this work is to get a generalized algorithm, which can successfully reproduce the conventional and modified carrier and reference functions in a digital platform. A systematic digital (regular sampled) implementation of conventional sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and the other high performance natural sampled PWM techniques are presented. The PWM modulator design is based on the Xilinx Spartan 3 XC3s400 FPGA and performance is verified with the prototype inverter.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133822541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent controllers for Permanent Magnet Brushless DC motor","authors":"S. Natarajan, Chellamuthu, Giridharan","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685376","url":null,"abstract":"Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) machines are more popular due its simple structure and low cost. Improvements in permanent magnetic materials and power electronic devices have resulted in reliable, cost effective PMBLDC drives, for many applications. The modelling, simulation and closed loop control of a PMBLDC machine are considered in this work. The simulated models are subjected to load disturbances and supply voltage variation. The hardware implementation of the open-loop control using IC MC 33035 is described. In addition to the conventional PI controller, intelligent controllers based on fuzzy, neuro and neuro-fuzzy techniques have been designed using the d-q model of the PMBLDC motor. Simulations of these controllers were carried out using MATLAB / SIMULINK. Closed loop implementation is carried out using PI controller and it is observed that the controller is very effective during direction reversal, braking, starting and stopping.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114133590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Narasimham, A. Sarma, P. Roshankumar, K. Rajasekhar
{"title":"An efficient approach for implementing Space Vector Modulation for controlling induction motor","authors":"P. Narasimham, A. Sarma, P. Roshankumar, K. Rajasekhar","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685408","url":null,"abstract":"In induction motor speed control, from a DC voltage source, pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques generate variable AC voltages (both amplitude and frequency). Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) utilizes DC bus voltage more efficiently with less harmonic distortion in a three-phase voltage source inverter. In the present work, an efficient approach for implementing SVPWM technique is developed reducing the computational burden. The control circuitry is realized using the microcontrollers (AT89C52). Experimental results are similar to the simulation results obtained by using PROTEUS VSM.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116704423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neural control and fault simulation of 6/4 switched reluctance motor","authors":"N. Selvaganesan, D. Raja, S. Renganathan","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685359","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents fault simulation and neural network based optimal speed controller with good robustness properties for a 6/4 switched reluctance motor. The neuro controller is trained by the back propagation algorithm considering the current reference as the output, the error and its derivative as the inputs as like fuzzy logic controller. The performance of the proposed controller is compared with fuzzy logic controller, a classical proportional plus integral controller and the faults are simulated using Matlab simulink. The simulation result is presented to demonstrate remarkable performance of the proposed controller for the switched reluctance motor.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124809353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solid state voltage regulator for isolated asynchronous generators supplying 3-phase 4-wire loads","authors":"B. Singh, G. Kumar Kasal","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685357","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the solid state voltage regulator also known as static compensator (STATCOM) to control the voltage of constant speed prime mover driven isolated asynchronous generators for feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads. The voltage regulator for the isolated asynchronous generator (also known as self excited induction generator (SEIG)) with the desirable features of synchronous condenser, and is capable of operating in capacitive and inductive modes. The proposed controller is realized using 4-leg IGBT (insulated gate bipolar junction transistor) based current controlled voltage source converter (CC-VSC) with a self supported DC bus. The proposed generating system is modelled and simulated in MATLAB along-with Simulink and PSB (power system blockset) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to validate the feasibility of generating system for feeding 3-phase 4- wire loads with neutral current compensation driven by constant speed, variable power applications of SEIG.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116882196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microcontroller based fuzzy logic technique for dc-dc converter","authors":"R. Nagaraj, P. S. Mayurappriyan, J. Jerome","doi":"10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICPE.2006.4685397","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discuss the design and implementation of a microcontroller based fuzzy logic technique for dc-dc converters. An ldquoon-chiprdquo analog-to-digital (A/D) converter and a PWM generator eliminate the external components needed to perform these functions. Implementation issues include limited on-chip program memory, unsigned integer arithmetic, and computational delay. The duty cycle for the dc-dc converter can only be updated every eight switching cycles because of the time required for the A/D conversion and the control calculations. However, it is demonstrated here that stable responses can be obtained for both buck and boost converters under these conditions. Another important result is that the same microcontroller code, without any modifications, can control both converters because their behavior can be described by the same set of linguistic rules.","PeriodicalId":227812,"journal":{"name":"2006 India International Conference on Power Electronics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125308390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}