Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)最新文献_第2页

Layers of Subalternity and Scheduled Castes Hindu Women: A Case Study of District Ghotki 次等种姓和排位种姓印度妇女的分层:以Ghotki地区为例

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.231

Z. Ali

{"title":"Layers of Subalternity and Scheduled Castes Hindu Women: A Case Study of District Ghotki","authors":"Z. Ali","doi":"10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.231","url":null,"abstract":"Scheduled Castes Hindu women of Ghotki district are facing layers and layers of subalternity in the male dominate district. They are facing social, economic, political and religious discriminations simultaneously. Overall, caste-based discrimination against Scheduled Castes has become norm of the society. Nobody is bothered to look into their life striking subalternity matters. As religious minority in the district, scheduled caste Hindu women are suffering layers of discrimination in an Islamic society, dominated by 99 percent Muslims with additional burden of conversion. The concept of othering can be best illustrated in the sense of Scheduled Caste women; the practice of ‘untouchability is rampant in the society. In other words, they are being considered as Achhoot in the society. As a result, Scheduled Castes often live-in separate colonies, are being compelled to eat food in separate crockery, and are not allowed to sit with Muslims and upper castes Hindus as well. So, in a sense, the Scheduled Castes women face systematic oppression in both public and private spheres; first in Muslim dominated district, second in the higher caste Hindu community and third in the male dominated structures of their own families. At the bottom of social hierarchy, schedule castes women are not only deprived of social assets but also frequently suffer from the violation of personal dignity and freedom through sexual abuse, alienation, abduction and force conversion and marriages. They are facing class bound subalternity, age bound subalternity, gendered bound subalternity, religion bound Subalternity, and political bound subalternity simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":225408,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123636176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Public and Private Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan 公共和私人投资对巴基斯坦经济增长的影响

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.226

M. Bhutto, Erum Shaikh, Parveen Shah

{"title":"The Impact of Public and Private Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan","authors":"M. Bhutto, Erum Shaikh, Parveen Shah","doi":"10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.226","url":null,"abstract":"However, Investment explained as the basic tool for increasing the economic growth of any nation, and further it stands for enhancing the capital stock of country; and also numbered as the basic component of the economic growth because sustainable economic growth uttered an impossible without increasing investment. Specifically, investment consisted of two types including the first private investment and second public investment whereas both investments comprised of their marginal productivity. The purpose of this research aimed to evaluate the influence of the private and public investment on GDP growth rate with the special reference to Pakistan. For this research, the annual time series data employed to cover the period from 1975 to 2018. According to stationary test of data the OLS used for estimation because all variables counted as the stationary at level. Both investments narrated as an important for increasing economic growth in country. The findings proved that both investment (i.e., private & public) have significantly positive influence on economic growth of Pakistan. The research study proposed that the both kinds of investment should be complementary not substitute to each other.","PeriodicalId":225408,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129574483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Social Media in Securitization of Baloch Conflict 社交媒体在俾路支冲突证券化中的作用

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.230

Muhammad Danish Masood, Amna Mir

{"title":"Role of Social Media in Securitization of Baloch Conflict","authors":"Muhammad Danish Masood, Amna Mir","doi":"10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.230","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has revolutionized politics and transformed the conflict into new trends. This transformation does not necessarily mean that the conflict loses or gains its effectiveness rather an individualistic aspect comes into play. Baloch conflict is a pivotal issue facing Pakistan since its inception that has played a crucial role in determining its geopolitical strategy. Baloch conflict has been ignited and extinguished many times since independence of Pakistan, they have tried different tactics such as insurgency in the past, going for guerilla warfare. Recently 5th generation warfare has been employed and social media has been utilized as a platform for propagation of message. This is due to the fact that Baloch conflict is absent from mainstream media and social media, because of its freedom of speech, is filling its shoes. Even though social media has offered a space for genuine grievances, it has also provided the opportunity to insurgents and anti-state actors to spread misinformation. Its dual role of access and manipulation makes it a stage of polarization that needs to be addressed instead of being ignored. This study explores the securitization of social media as a platform and how much social media has transformed narrative and information trends about Baloch conflict and how people respond to them.","PeriodicalId":225408,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)","volume":"37 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132238066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges to Constitutional Identity of Gilgit-Baltistan 吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦宪法认同的挑战

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.232

N. Alam, Ammar Hassan Sajjad, Nashrah Kainat

{"title":"Challenges to Constitutional Identity of Gilgit-Baltistan","authors":"N. Alam, Ammar Hassan Sajjad, Nashrah Kainat","doi":"10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.232","url":null,"abstract":"Humans as social beings tend to form and identify as groups on ethnic, geographic, religious, ideological, linguistic basis, etc. Once such a group identity is formed, those who identify also demand recognition, sometimes for the purpose of prestige and other times for the sake of political representation. Identity in the modern world, premised on the principles of democracy and freedom, is considered a basic human right. Pakistan is also one such state that recognizes people’s right to association. However, in Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan probably is athe only tract of land in comity of nations that, unlike secessionist movements across the globe, has continued to struggle for complete integration with the state of Pakistan. Yet tThe denial of political identity continues even after more than 70 75 years. This study will undertakes a chronological examination of major events and reasons that led to political identity crisis of GB. Federalism as a conflict resolution theory will be, thus, utilized in this study to make a case for G-B’s valid concerns. Henceforth, the political conundrum of Gilgit-Baltistan should reach clarity as further lingering of the conflict will exacerbate into intractable conflictthe overall situation.","PeriodicalId":225408,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)","volume":"389 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124801885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

India-Israel Strategic Cooperation: Implications for Pakistan 印以战略合作:对巴基斯坦的影响

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.233

Syeda Tabeer Zahra, Saher Liaqat

引用次数: 0

The Discourses Analysis of the Arab Conquest of Sindh 阿拉伯征服信德省的话语分析

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.229

Saeed Ahmad Rid, Muhammad Qasim Sodhar

{"title":"The Discourses Analysis of the Arab Conquest of Sindh","authors":"Saeed Ahmad Rid, Muhammad Qasim Sodhar","doi":"10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.229","url":null,"abstract":"The fall of Sindh in 712 is described as a great conquest in the textbooks of Pakistan. For Pakistani state, Mohammad Bin Qasim is a national hero who made Sindh, the Bab-ul-Islam (the door of Islam). However, for the Sindhi nationalists Muhammad Bin Qasim was an invader and Raja Dahir is a national hero of Sindh, who fought and sacrificed his life to defend his motherland. In Sindh a new discourse is emerging as well which claims to fight for the rights of the Dalit community in Sindh. The claimants of Dalit discourse, say not only Mohammad Bin Qasim was usurper and foreign invader but also Brahmin Hindu, Raja Dahir was a son of a usurper, Chach who had dethroned the Dalit ruler of Sindh, Rai Sahasi II by conspiracy and deceit. In this paper an attempt is made to explore how a single historical event, the conquest of Sindh in 712, is used to construct three different discourses and corresponding three identities the Pakistani, Sindhi and Dalit. It is interesting to observe how history casts its shadow on the present, while present tries to construct the ‘reality’ in the past. The basic purpose of this research would be to understand the politics behind three contrasting discourses rather than proving the superiority or veracity of one discourse over the others.","PeriodicalId":225408,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)","volume":"333 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124694585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Role of Parental Control in Dealing with Drug Addiction and Juvenile Delinquency among Adolescents in Sindh: Narrative Literature Review 父母控制在处理信德省青少年吸毒成瘾与青少年犯罪中的作用:叙事文献回顾

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.225

Farhat Jokhio, Nagina Parveen Soomro

{"title":"The Role of Parental Control in Dealing with Drug Addiction and Juvenile Delinquency among Adolescents in Sindh: Narrative Literature Review","authors":"Farhat Jokhio, Nagina Parveen Soomro","doi":"10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.225","url":null,"abstract":"Mal-adaptive behavior problems of drug addiction and juvenile delinquency have reached at a very destructive and disturbing situation in Pakistan. The level of severity of the drug addiction and juvenile crime in Sindh-province of Pakistan requires the joint efforts and struggle from parents, social science researchers and members of society in order to recognize and eliminate such fatal behaviors among adolescents, which are building the blocks of any society. This is a theoretical study-designed to review the parental control, and analyze the impact of parental control with drug addiction and juvenile delinquency. Further, it also supposed that although there are the various families –related reasons behind drug addiction and juvenile delinquency among adolescents, family and parental attitude in general and parental control in a specific is highly responsible for such destructive and maladaptive behaviour among youth. For better understanding of the problem; this investigation reviewed extensively empirical research studies about parental control and both problem behaviors. The study found parental attitude and parental control specially related, greatly responsible for psycho-social problems of drug addiction and juvenile delinquency. The findings of this theoretical research highlighted the importance of parents ‘control and its relationship with children’s the overall behaviour. Further, the research task highlighted the importance of parents’ relationship with children and their control, and also monitoring of children as well adolescents. Thus, the research study concludes with some recommendations to address the problems of drug addiction and juvenile crime among adolescents.","PeriodicalId":225408,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129192286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental Benefit of Eco-Industrial Development: Effective Approach of Europe to Climate Change and Mitigation 生态工业发展的环境效益:欧洲应对气候变化和减缓的有效途径

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.223

Manzoor Ahmed Sanjrani, Sanam Chandio, K. Shaikh

{"title":"Environmental Benefit of Eco-Industrial Development: Effective Approach of Europe to Climate Change and Mitigation","authors":"Manzoor Ahmed Sanjrani, Sanam Chandio, K. Shaikh","doi":"10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.223","url":null,"abstract":"Recent rapid progress in industrialization and urbanization has made scientists to explore a green development so that environmental bodies should not be contaminated and living things should not face health threat. Even though industries not related to environmental concern should also develop a green way in their production. Eco-Industrial Parks are evaluated in several comparative studies, generally in advanced countries. An important message is that EIPs concurrently need advances in business relations, among several such as corporations, and resource flows. The profits for all are comprised enterprises, who take steps for reduction in the net waste production and/or resource consumption. The implementation of advanced technologies is required towards resource conservation. Another important matter is the manufacturing of new products and the urbanized zoned should be provided the environmental services. Concerning these all things, this paper deals with benefits of eco-industrial parks and sustainable development in the future. This paper also deals with how eco-industrial parks are beneficial for Europe and developing countries. Findings from previously published literature demonstrated that eco-industrial parks play significant role for eco-environment friendly sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":225408,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126862991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Contribution of Dr. Mumtaz Hussain Pathan in the History of Sindh 蒙塔兹·侯赛因·帕坦博士在信德省历史上的贡献

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.228

Deedar Hussain Khatti, G. Soomro, S. Shah

{"title":"The Contribution of Dr. Mumtaz Hussain Pathan in the History of Sindh","authors":"Deedar Hussain Khatti, G. Soomro, S. Shah","doi":"10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.228","url":null,"abstract":"The present study compiles the contribution of Dr. Mumtaz Hussain Pathan in the history of Sindh. This research study utilizes the secondary data from different reliable sources, i.e., digital libraries, newspapers, books and so forth. Besides, the researcher contacted the relatives of Pathan and the historians for further knowledge related to Pathan. This study bestows the outcomes in literature and the history readers as well as the benefits follow the study roots in writing profiles of contributory personalities. The study finds out that Pathan has significantly contributed to the history of Sindh by pursuing a scientific research-based approach. The study touches the core of the cream contribution providing the genuine and original facts figures. It helps to eliminate factionalized hypotheses from the history of Sindh in light of Pathan’s contribution. The study would be helpful to research other aspects of Pathan with respect to the history of Sindh. The study also signifies to implicate the Sindh’s history, and the findings play the vital role in highlighting the contribution of Pathan. The research outcomes would further open the windows of future research in the different personality traits of Pathan.","PeriodicalId":225408,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131900542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Perceptions of Sindhi Intelligentsia towards English Language learning 信德知识分子对英语学习的看法

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.224

Sanaullah Rustamani, Tariq Umrani

{"title":"Perceptions of Sindhi Intelligentsia towards English Language learning","authors":"Sanaullah Rustamani, Tariq Umrani","doi":"10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol4.iss2.224","url":null,"abstract":"This research work aims to explore out the perceptions of Sindhi intelligentsia related to English language learning. English in Pakistan is given much significance and considered as gateway to success. In the private sector schools, English is used as a medium of instruction from Nursery, KG and onwards. The widespread use of English in Pakistan is considered as linguistic imperialism and exploitation of the regional languages. Sindhi is believed to be one of the oldest languages. The British authorities during their reign in Sindh promoted Sindhi language and culture. In order to ease difficulties in Sindhi writing, the British government established a committee to design an appropriate Sindhi script, because previously, it was written in the different scripts. Above all, Sindhi was also designated as an official language of Sindh province. The data of this study was collected through semi- structured interviews. The findings of this study reveal that Sindhi intelligentsia is well- aware of the utilitarian value of English. They also believe that proficiency over English language can help promote their culture and literature across the globe. This study further, reveals that Sindhi intelligentsia has positive attitude towards English language, but they also want to preserve their own language and cultural identity.","PeriodicalId":225408,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123389982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Progressive Research Journal of Arts &amp; Humanities (PRJAH)最新文献

Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH)最新文献