Challenges to Constitutional Identity of Gilgit-Baltistan

N. Alam, Ammar Hassan Sajjad, Nashrah Kainat
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Abstract

Humans as social beings tend to form and identify as groups on ethnic, geographic, religious, ideological, linguistic basis, etc. Once such a group identity is formed, those who identify also demand recognition, sometimes for the purpose of prestige and other times for the sake of political representation. Identity in the modern world, premised on the principles of democracy and freedom, is considered a basic human right. Pakistan is also one such state that recognizes people’s right to association. However, in Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan probably is athe only tract of land in comity of nations that, unlike secessionist movements across the globe, has continued to struggle for complete integration with the state of Pakistan. Yet tThe denial of political identity continues even after more than 70 75 years. This study will undertakes a chronological examination of major events and reasons that led to political identity crisis of GB. Federalism as a conflict resolution theory will be, thus, utilized in this study to make a case for G-B’s valid concerns. Henceforth, the political conundrum of Gilgit-Baltistan should reach clarity as further lingering of the conflict will exacerbate into intractable conflictthe overall situation.
吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦宪法认同的挑战
人类作为社会存在物,往往在种族、地理、宗教、意识形态、语言等基础上形成和认同群体。一旦这种群体认同形成,那些认同的人也会要求承认,有时是为了声望,有时是为了政治代表性。在现代世界,以民主和自由原则为前提的身份被认为是一项基本人权。巴基斯坦也是这样一个承认人民结社权利的国家。然而,在巴基斯坦,吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦可能是唯一一块与世界各地的分离主义运动不同的国家团结的土地,它继续为与巴基斯坦国家的完全一体化而斗争。然而,即使在70 - 75年后,对政治身份的否认仍在继续。本研究将按时间顺序考察导致英国政治认同危机的重大事件及其原因。因此,在本研究中,联邦制作为一种冲突解决理论将被用来为G-B的有效关注做一个案例。今后,吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦的政治难题应该变得清晰起来,因为冲突的进一步拖延将加剧为棘手的冲突,从而影响大局。
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