Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia最新文献

{"title":"Influencers on the Russian Twitter: institutions vs. people in the discussion on migrants","authors":"Svetlana Bodrunova, Anna A. Litvinenko, I. Blekanov","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014106","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of discussion platforms like Twitter, the hopes rose that computer-mediated public sphere would become more even in access to discussion than mass-mediatized public sphere of the late 20th century. Scholars have argued that it will eventually form an 'opinion crossroads' where conflicts would be discussed by all the parties involved. But today, existing research provides mixed evidence on whether ordinary users, rather than mainstream media and institutional actors, can become influencers in discussions on current issues, e.g. relations between host and migrant communities. We focus on the Twitter discussion about an inter-ethnic conflict in Moscow's Biryuliovo district in 2013 and aim at defining who were its real influencers by reconstructing the discussion's web graph, as well as analyzing and juxtaposing its metrics to figures indicating user activity. Our results show that, despite hyperactivity of media accounts, they were largely absent as deliberative influencers, but the place of influencers was occupied by politicized (nationalist and liberal) accounts, rather by eyewitness reporters or public figures.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133145506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Better cycling - better life: social media based parametric modeling advancing governance of public transportation system in St. Petersburg","authors":"A. Gutev, A. Nenko","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014123","url":null,"abstract":"City government is compelled to balance between improving quality of urban life of its citizens and reducing costs for managing urban infrastructures. Our article presents a novel tool that allows authorities to enhance management of public transportation, which is one of the crucial components of quality of urban life, and at the same time, provides ways to avoid unnecessary expenses. This tool is parametric modeling based on social media data. The case study presented here is parametric modeling of bike-sharing infrastructure in St. Petersburg. We show how multi-criteria parametric model based on user-generated georeferenced posts allows city government to find optimal locations to place bike stations in the city streets, increase the flow of bike users and satisfy more needs.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115709698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An information model of interagency communication based on distributed data storage","authors":"Y. Lipuntsov","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014097","url":null,"abstract":"The organization of interagency communication is largely determined by accepted practice from the information model, by the principles which are used for the development of standards for information exchange and by the methods used to bring government reports into conformance with those standards. In world practice various models are applied. This article presents a comparative analysis of these models and proposes a variation of the information model that is based on distributed data storage. The proposed model answers the needs for flexibility and expandability, and also offers an opportunity to distribute responsibility and ensure a sufficient level of security of government data. The basis for interagency communication in the proposed model is a three-layer data hub, including a general hub, an object field hub, and an object-oriented portion of the hub. Horizontal and vertical connection among the separate parts of the hub is accomplished by means of a model of intermodel connections.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129588077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Popular participation and digital democracy: the experience of participative budget of the town hall of Braga (Portugal)","authors":"Marciele Berger Bernardes, F. Andrade, P. Novais","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014101","url":null,"abstract":"The current study intends to analyze the portal of the Participative Budget of the Town Hall of Braga (Portugal), aiming at verifying whether the referred site is an instrument capable of enhancing a new way of manifestation of democracy, exercised in the digital environment and based upon interactivity. The elaboration of this study is based in bibliographic research and case study of the referred portal, confronting the theory and the instruments of participative management developed at the Town Hall of Braga.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124179720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A theoretical framework for evaluating government open data platform","authors":"Pin-Yu Chu, Hsien-Lee Tseng","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014099","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the public sector, electronic governance is the first emerged concept which has been recognized as an important issue in government's outreach to citizens since the early 1990s. The most important development of e-governance recently is Open Government Data, which provides citizens with the opportunity to freely access government data, conduct value-added applications, provide creative public services, and participate in different kinds of democratic processes. Open Government Data is expected to enhance the quality and efficiency of government services, strengthen democratic participation, and create interests for the public and enterprises. The success of Open Government Data hinges on its accessibility, quality of data, security policy, and platform functions in general. This article presents a robust assessment framework that not only provides a valuable understanding of the development of Open Government Data but also provides an effective feedback mechanism for mid-course corrections. We further apply the framework to evaluate the Open Government Data platform of the central government, on which open data of nine major government agencies are analyzed. Our research results indicate that Financial Supervisory Commission performs better than other agencies; especially in terms of the accessibility. Financial Supervisory Commission mostly provides 3-star or above dataset formats, and the quality of its metadata is well established. However, most of the data released by government agencies are regulations, reports, operations and other administrative data, which are not immediately applicable. Overall, government agencies should enhance the amount and quality of Open Government Data positively and continuously, also strengthen the functions of discussion and linkage of platforms and the quality of datasets. Aside from consolidating collaborations and interactions to open data communities, government agencies should improve the awareness and ability of personnel to manage and apply open data. With the improvement of the level of acceptance of open data among personnel, the quantity and quality of Open Government Data would enhance as well.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131543237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Graphic ontological methods to compile collective knowledge of social processes","authors":"G. Kanygin, M. S. Poltinnikova","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014107","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the graphic ontological methods to compile collective description of social processes. The methods are based on the graph model of ontology. The model is based on the set of branchings. Each branching consists of a two-level tree with pairs of concepts at its vertices. The first concept of a pair is a term, the second one defines a context within which this term is considered. The rule of linking concepts, that serve as contexts, is proposed. Algorithms for constructing the graph of contexts hierarchy and the terminological graph are developed. The criterion of a logic verification based on the structure of the terminological graph for ontology is obtained. Features of the described model and its usability are demonstrated in the example.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131153751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What do we know about public e-services customers?: results of a pilot study in St.-Petersburg","authors":"A. Golubeva, E. Gilenko, Yulia D. Grabovetskaya","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014119","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of a preliminary pilot study on the public services customers in St. Petersburg with the focus on their attitudes towards the public e-services. The paper reveals main factors, influencing the intention of customers to use public services portal. The research allowed to distinguish four groups of customers and to suggest several recommendations to public authorities aiming at e-services' take-up improvement.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124713455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tools for expediency assessment of automation of governmental services in social sphere","authors":"V. Naumov, Dmirty V. Kucherenko, Yuri N. Zaharov","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014095","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes tools for expediency assessment of automation of governmental services in the social sphere, taking into account the services implementation priority depending on factors influencing the project success.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129733820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data expedition as an effective tool of creating a culture of working with open data of the future state and municipal officials","authors":"A. V. Burov, A. Baranov, A. Tagaev","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014103","url":null,"abstract":"The article in the context of the evolution of forms of organization of public administration contains conditions that are designated for development of professional competences in the field of information and communication technologies to be employed by state and municipal employees. The experience of conducting data expedition aimed at research of open data in the field of organization of activity of public service centers has been reviewed.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115720646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Approaches to modeling subjective opinions and value orientations of citizens for managerial decision making in the Urban environment","authors":"S. Mityagin, O. Tikhonova","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014094","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the approaches to mathematical modeling of subjective opinions and value orientations of individual citizens and the society in whole in order to estimate and consider them in managerial decision making in a city. The aforementioned subjective categories are suggested to be expressed as judgment structures, mental states, mental benchmarks and a system of values. The next suggested approach is an approach to modeling of the influence of a subjective citizens' state on their motivation for action. A case study about estimation of the mental state of the society on the basis of web communities' content is used as an example of the approaches application.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121294689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}