Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia最新文献

{"title":"Network society as the key factor for effective functioning of the Eurasian union","authors":"R. Elamiryan","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014114","url":null,"abstract":"The article comprehensively researches the problem of development of network society as precondition for effective functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union. The article suggests modernization of the EEU according to the main components of network society: network economy, transformation of forms of communication, formation of network individualism, reformation of public sector to meet the demands of network society, socialized communication of public sphere, and development of network states. The article proves the idea that effective modernization of the EEU assumes provision of information security and transition to network society. At the same time it suggests to develop civil society and establish polyarchy to provide better governance in the EEU as a precondition of effective integration both inside the Union and with other integration units.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122804662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban acupuncture 2.0: Urban management tool inspired by social media","authors":"M. Petrova, A. Nenko, K. Sukharev","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014124","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an argued vision on urban acupuncture as a research-based tool to manage urban territories by taking local actions in specific points. We argue that if based on analysis of social media data, urban acupuncture becomes an informative source for e-government and allows to design targeted urban planning decisions minimizing resources and increasing civil participation. While traditional urban acupuncture method relied on expert interviews with architects and urban planners, which is quite biased 'subjective' data source, urban acupuncture based on geo-located data from social media produced by users themselves allows to account for actual social behaviours. Urban acupuncture 2.0., as we name it here, provides insights into citizens' activities and attitudes towards certain city locations and serves as a solid grounding for taking decisions concerning specific territories. Social media data covers the whole city and involves a bigger variety of social groups; due to these specifics of data urban acupuncture 2.0. becomes more informative and representative for taking decisions. In this paper we show urban acupuncture 2.0. approach on the case-study of Samara-city, Russia, and development of its public spaces. Data used is from Vkontakte, Twitter and Instagram social media. We apply series of data mining tools, in particular, PCA and LDA methods, to user-generated texts. Results show popularity of public spaces by time and location, dominant type of activity and dominant type of users. Results also reveal mismatches between functionality of a public space and a type of activity there. Based on these findings recommendations are generated on how to develop Samara public spaces in line with acupuncture approach: targeted interventions deriving from existing citizens' subjective attitudes and habits towards these places are proposed.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122811420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agent model for evaluating influence of tax policy on political preferences","authors":"A. Mashkova, E. Novikova, O. Savina","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014125","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the agent model of political preferences dynamics in a democratic society. The parties are divided in two groups: \"left\" and \"right\". Each agent votes for the party, which political program would lead to upgrading his standard of living. We consider different criteria to compare agent's standard of living with his environment, taking into account his information constraints. Within experimental studies we analyze influence of tax policy on distribution of votes.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124357961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Child in \"smart city\": social studies review of children's mobility","authors":"O. Sergeyeva, Elena Laktukhina","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014117","url":null,"abstract":"The report provides a review of research ideas about children's mobility in the environment of technological infrastructure of a smart city. Development of monitoring and surveillance systems is defined by researchers as the basis of existence of a smart city and children as particular group of smart technology users. The topic of children's mobility appeared in the 1970s when trends for reduction of independent children's mobility and an increase of children's journeys in a car found themselves. First, the authors examine ideas about contemporary everyday life family mobility that is connected with plasticity of family groups (separation of spouses, lone parenthood, guest marriage, etc.). Second, we present the development of issues of children's mobility by parent's car. Today the term \"generation of backseat passengers\" is popular among social scientists as a marker of modern children lifestyle. Finally, the report introduces the research ideas about social effects of children's mobility that is controlled with the help of special smartphone applications. Current studies of children's mobility focus on the social consequences of the reduction of independent movements, among them the loss of ability to spatial orientation, limiting the cognitive skills and abilities to see dangerous and safe routes.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133343191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Building understanding of municipal operations centers as smart city' initiatives: insights from a cross-case analysis","authors":"G. Pereira, Maurício Gregianin Testa, Marie Anne Macadar, P. Parycek, Luiza Schuch de Azambuja","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014110","url":null,"abstract":"Cities around the world have been facing complex challenges from the growing urbanization. The increase of urban problems is a consequence of this phenomenon, added to the lack of policies focusing in citizens' well-being and safety. Municipal operations centers have played an important role in response of social events and natural disasters as a way to address the urgency and dynamism of urban problems. This research aims at analyzing the main dimensions and factors for implementing municipal operations centers as smart city initiatives. In order to explore this phenomenon it was conducted an exploratory study, based on multiple case studies. The empirical setting of this research is determined by municipal operations centers in Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre and Belo Horizonte. The research findings evidenced that the implementation of the centers comprises technological, organizational and managerial factors, in addition to political and institutional factors. Increasing smart cities governance is the main result from the initiatives.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127088436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Generation theory in HR practice: text mining for talent management case","authors":"N. Nikitinsky, Polina Kachurina, Sergey Shashev, E. Shamis","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014126","url":null,"abstract":"Automation of talent and skills management is becoming an increasingly popular strategic tool in business and government institutions. In this paper, we describe the possible applications of Generation Theory for Human Resource Management in various business and government organizations, briefly introduce the Decision Support System for Talent Management (DSSTM) and present an attempt to classify persons from two different generations based on texts they produce. To cope with this task, we apply Text Mining techniques, namely, LSA-based key term extraction and Word2Vec model for word embeddings. The experiments show promising results.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116182009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The prospects of application of information technologies and the principles of intelligent automated systems to manage the security status of objects of energy supply of smart cities","authors":"A. M. Karasevich, I. Tutnov, G. Baryshev","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014111","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on one of the methods of designing a highly-automated hardware-software complex aimed at controlling the security of power grids and units that support both central heating and power systems of smart cities. We understand this condition as a situation when any energy consumers of smart cities will be provided with necessary for their living amounts of energy and fuel at any time, including possible periods of techno genic and natural hazards. Two main scientific principles lie in the base of the approach introduced. The first one is diversification of risks of energy security of smart cities by rational choosing the different energy generation sources ratio for fuel-energy balance of a smart city, including large fuel electric power plants and small power autonomous generators. For example, they can be wind energy machinery of sun collectors, heat pipes, etc. The second principle is energy efficiency and energy saving of smart cities. In our case this principle is realized by the high level of automation of monitoring and operation of security status of energy systems and complexes that provide the consumers of smart cities with heat, hot water and electricity, as well as by preventive alert of possible emergencies and high reliability of functioning of all energy facilities. We formulate the main principle governing the construction of a smart hardware-software complex used to maintain a highly-automated control over risks connected with functioning of both power sources and transmission grids. This principle is for open block architecture, including highly autonomous block-modules of primary registration of measuring information, data analysis and systems of automated operation. It also describes general IT-tools used to control the risks of supplying smart cities with energy and shows the structure of a highly-automated system designed to select technological and managerial solutions for a smart city's energy supply system.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125413614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"E-governance in central Bureau of Narcotics: a framework for implementation in India","authors":"S. K. Katara, Nagesh Shastri","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014098","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to present the implementation framework for the monitoring of psychotropic substances in India. The apex body for control and management of psychotropic substances is Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN), Govt. of India. The CBN allows online registration, issues import/export certificates and also permits return filing by Manufacturers, Wholesalers, Other Institutions and Traders of psychotropic substances. An e-governance framework which improves the core functioning and return filing has been implemented by CBN which follows the guidelines provided by International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), Vienna. It also highlights the innovative use of ICT which benefits the main stakeholders viz. CBN, Ministry of Finance (MoF), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, Manufacturers, Wholesalers, Other Institutions and Traders of psychotropic substances. A few challenges and solutions for the same have also been discussed.","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127387335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"E-government, open society and russian identity","authors":"I. Chernov, D. Katsy, R. Bolgov","doi":"10.1145/3014087.3014115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014115","url":null,"abstract":"New means of communication unavoidably change a society. The paper examines whether new information technologies and \"electronic government\" transform the traditional Russian identity. The paper discusses the possibility of its movement towards the values of \"open society\".","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125882466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/3014087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3014087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":224566,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116221059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}