Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences最新文献_第8页

Introduction to the special issue on Exploring the terrestrial and space weather using an operational radio occultation satellite constellation - A FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 Special Issue after 1-year on orbit 《利用可操作的无线电掩星卫星星座探索地球和空间天气》特刊简介-进入轨道一年后的FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2特刊

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.12.31.01

Charles Lin, Shu‐Chih Yang, S. Ho, N. Pedatella

引用次数: 2

Atmospheric remote sensing using global navigation satellite systems: From FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC to FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 使用全球导航卫星系统的大气遥感:从FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC到FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.11.15.02

Chung-Huei Chu, Cheng-Yung Huang, C. Fong, Shu-Ya Chen, Yi-Hsiu Chen, W. Yeh, Y. Kuo

引用次数: 4

Global observations of ROTI by using ground-based GNSS receivers 基于地面GNSS接收机的全球ROTI观测

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.07.26.03

Jann‐Yenq Liu, Shih-An Wu

引用次数: 2

Phytoplankton production and consumption rate in the warm and cold seasons in the coastal ecosystem of Matsu Island 马祖岛滨海生态系统暖、冷季节浮游植物产量和消耗率

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.05.15.01

A. Tsai, G. Gong, Kuo-Ping Chiang, Sheng‐Fang Tsai

引用次数: 0

Sensitivity of simulated storm life span to ventilation parameterization in a cloud resolving model 云解析模式中模拟风暴寿命对通风参数化的敏感性

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.06.02.01

Yen-Liang Chou, Pao K. Wang, K. Cheng

{"title":"Sensitivity of simulated storm life span to ventilation parameterization in a cloud resolving model","authors":"Yen-Liang Chou, Pao K. Wang, K. Cheng","doi":"10.3319/tao.2021.06.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3319/tao.2021.06.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"We perform a sensitivity study on the ventilation effect of large hydrometeors, namely, raindrops, snow aggregates, and hail in a cloud-resolving model. The ventilation effect could accelerate the heat and mass transfer rates between vapor and falling hydrometeors. It causes the falling hydrometeors to grow (in a supersaturated environment) and dissipate (in a subsaturated environment) faster than the stationary ones. The parameterizations of the ventilation effect on hydrometeors in a cloud model is critical as it could dramatically alter the structure and the lifespan of the simulated storm. Enhancing the ventilation coefficients of falling hydrometeors leads to a longer-lived storm featured by apparent storm splitting. The temporal evolution of hail density fluctuates greater than the default case (the control case) indicating both stronger deposition and sublimation in hail microphysical processes. However, both rainfall and hailfall become less intense than the control run. In contrast, reducing the ventilation effect causes moderate evaporation of raindrops as they fall through subsaturated air. Consequently, the concentration and precipitation rate of raindrops increase near the surface. Strong downdraft accompanying the heavy rainfall cuts off the low-level inflow of unstable moist air into the storm and results in early dissipation of the storm.","PeriodicalId":22259,"journal":{"name":"Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69524186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impacts of Madden-Julian Oscillation on tropical cyclone activity over the western North Pacific under global warming 全球变暖背景下，马登-朱利安涛动对北太平洋西部热带气旋活动的影响

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.10.01.02

L. Dao, Li‐Chiao Wang, Jia‐Yuh Yu

引用次数: 0

Optimal estimates and uncertainty of low-permeability soil fractions in a complicated aquifer system 复杂含水层系统中低渗透土壤组分的最优估计和不确定性

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.12.18.01

Shih-Kai Chen, C. Jang, Ya-Hsuan Wang

引用次数: 0

Introduction to the special issue on New advances on stratigraphy and paleontology in Taiwan 台湾地层学与古生物学新进展特刊导言

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.12.29.01

Jih-Pai Lin, C. Lin, W. Chu, Chun-Hsiang Chang

{"title":"Introduction to the special issue on New advances on stratigraphy and paleontology in Taiwan","authors":"Jih-Pai Lin, C. Lin, W. Chu, Chun-Hsiang Chang","doi":"10.3319/tao.2021.12.29.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3319/tao.2021.12.29.01","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the long tradition of studies, there are excellent potentials for research in Taiwan due to emerging techniques and innovative approaches. On the other hand, breakthroughs in DNA sequencing technology have revolutionized our life, and paleontologists can also benefit from the interdisciplinary cooperation to shed light on the phylogeny and development of fossil species through investigating extant sister species. Moreover, unstudied new fossils have been collected and accumulated over the years in Taiwan. New studies attaining higher resolution on the spatiotemporal dynamics of past faunas have provided insights into past biodiversity patterns. In this special issue, a new fossil wood from Taiwan is officially named. The oldest known fossil coral from Taiwan is reported. New fossil records of Sinaechinocyamus mai (Wang, 1984) are documented. Phylogenomics of living sand dollars (Echinodermata; Echinoidea) based on transcriptome with the inclusion of S. mai is discussed. Stereomic microstructures of the first Taiwan fossil echinoid Scaphechinus mirabilis A. Agassiz, 1864 are illustrated. Incomplete keyholed sand dollars can be distinguished at the generic level based on landmark analyses. Mophometrics provides a new approach to explain the circular outlines were achieved independently in distantly related lineages of sand dollars. Non-boring type fossil bivalves buried in situ from Taiwan is documented here for the first time. <A ce t ed M anu scrip t>","PeriodicalId":22259,"journal":{"name":"Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69525155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A new Philippine geoid model from airborne and terrestrial gravity data 基于航空和地面重力数据的菲律宾大地水准面模型

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.11.15.01

Ronaldo Cruz Gatchalian, R. Forsberg, A. Olesen

引用次数: 2

Effects of mid-level moisture and environmental flow on the development of afternoon thunderstorms in Taipei 台北市中高层湿度及环境气流对午后雷暴发展的影响

IF 0.8 4区地球科学

Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3319/tao.2021.11.17.01

S. Tsujino, H. Kuo, Hungjui Yu, Buo‐Fu Chen, K. Tsuboki

{"title":"Effects of mid-level moisture and environmental flow on the development of afternoon thunderstorms in Taipei","authors":"S. Tsujino, H. Kuo, Hungjui Yu, Buo‐Fu Chen, K. Tsuboki","doi":"10.3319/tao.2021.11.17.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3319/tao.2021.11.17.01","url":null,"abstract":"Afternoon thunderstorms (TSs) over the Taipei metropolitan area often cause meteorological disasters. Further understanding of essential factors for TS organization is important for improving prediction accuracy. This study conducts numerical simulations in two real situations with different environmental profiles: a heavy rainfall (TS) case and a no rainfall (NoTS) case. The TS simulation reasonably captures the afternoon rainfall in the Taipei basin. The thermal structure and sea breeze evolution in the simulations are verified by the observation from a field campaign. In both cases, the sea breeze develops in the afternoon. Weak environmental flow and high humidity are observed in the TS case. In contrast, a thick and dry layer with southeasterly wind above 2-km height is presented in the NoTS case. Four idealized experiments are then performed with the initial conditions based on the actual TS/ NoTS soundings and with/without the southeasterly environmental flows. Despite the different thermal profiles, the two simulations without the southeasterly flows exhibit qualitatively similar rainfall distribution and the evolution of the sea breeze to that of the real TS simulation. However, with the southeasterly environmental flows, the simulation with the NoTS sounding exhibits considerably less convection and rainfall. Therefore, not only moisture profiles but also environmental wind profiles are critical to the TS organization. Novelly, this study further shows that the environmental flow contributes to the suppression of afternoon TSs through keeping entrainment due to the continuous supply of the dry airmass. Article history: Received 13 June 2021 Revised 29 September 2021 Accepted 17 November 2021","PeriodicalId":22259,"journal":{"name":"Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69525322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0