Professional Discourse & Communication最新文献

{"title":"Development of the symbol system in consecutive interpreting","authors":"S. Kurbakova","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-50-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-50-71","url":null,"abstract":"The work is aimed at systematizing knowledge on brief note-taking in consecutive interpreting and the prospects of its development for interpreting optimization. The author proceeds from the definition of note-taking in consecutive interpreting as a system of auxiliary means, external memory incentives which support the process of interpreting, and qualifies it not as an objective by itself but as a helpful instrument for interpreters, which enables them to more effectively record and reconstruct the information incorporated in the original text and then communicate it observing the translation language norms. Alongside this, when interpreting, a professional develops new sense coding symbols to record the information in a graphical form. The symbols used by the interpreter testify to what key data the interpreter focuses on and how this information is interpreted. An overview is given of the history and principles of note-taking in consecutive interpreting (those of economy, visualization and universality). The article makes the case that more active international contacts, broader areas of discussion call for further development of the system of note-taking in consecutive translation. As times are changing, new phenomena and concepts need new corresponding symbols for note-taking. For example, nowadays the spread of international terrorism is one of the greatest challenges for the global community. More and more attention is being paid to the methods of fighting terrorism and its origins, which is becoming a priority at many conferences and other international events with the issues of security and cooperation between different countries on the agenda. The article suggests a number of symbols to be used to interpret communication in the political and military spheres. In conclusion the author summarises the reasons why she considers the development of the symbol system in consecutive translation a topical and promising process, both theoretically and practically.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"162 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132192969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Figure in discourse","authors":"N. Ivanov, M. N. Fedulova","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-9-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-9-25","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a broad theoretical view of figure in its expressive and semantic features, as a semiotic and cognitive category. The nature of figure comes out in speech. Figure is a characteristic form of speech sign (sign in speech). The essence of figure is described in terms of transitivity and interpretation. Both are functional qualities which serve to describe relationship between the parts of the figure. The notion parts of the figure has a double meaning: a linear and a conceptual one. Figure, to come to existence, unites and, at the same time, opposes its two parts to each other. The linear approach means a discrete and external expressive evolution of the figure, one part comes to substitute and to complete the other, this transition from one part to another implies a conceptual evolution of the figure. The linear approach applies to different scales of analysis. As figures one can see: forms of structural and nominative reduplication, transition from theme to rheme in the proposition, transition from one proposition to another within the text, intertextual transition from one text to another within the discourse. The conceptual approach goes to inner syncretism of the figure, representing the semiotic link between the sense and the semantic representation of the object in it. A linear figure turns to be a conceptual one. At this point too we see different levels of figure. An inner and an external synergies of the figure are distinguished. The first one refers to the inner correlation between two parts of the figure. The second one characterizes how the figure depends on the conceptual factors of the discourse. The figure in its evolution focuses on the “functional perspective of discourse”. The figure hones conceptual features and contributes to conceptual structuring of discourse. A conceptual figure of discourse grows in this process. The most stable conceptual features are seen in so called institutional types of discourse. The article analyses examples from political and juridical discourses. It may be of interest of different specialists working in fields of discourse, semiotics, cognition theory and logic.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115223383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Specific features of introducing the components of inclusive education in higher education institutions when training professional communication in English","authors":"Yu. N. Antyufeeva, N. Bulaeva","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-88-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-88-99","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to the problems of inclusive education in terms of training professional communication in English. The objective of this paper is to study and analyze specific features of inclusion from a methodological perspective. The authors sum up various approaches to the definition of inclusion and reveal that the main requirements to the teaching staff include professional attributes, competence and some general criteria. All this can significantly affect the process of teaching handicapped students. Language training syllabus components are also taken into consideration, the described teaching strategy represents an antipode of traditional educational form called “flipped classroom” pedagogical technique. The authors study the technique application from different angles showing advantages and disadvantages that are intrinsically linked with the issues of teaching quality improvement. All the above mentioned proves the fact that foreign language teaching within the framework of inclusive education has to represent the form of componential complimentarity interconnected with the professional language theory towards individual needs and the system of values of the handicapped students.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126849407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anthropogenic lexemes and the structure of man’s and woman’s image in modern Russian anti-proverbs with gender","authors":"O. Abakumova, N. V. Kiryukhina","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-50-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-50-59","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to analyze ways of structuring images of man and woman in modern anti-proverbs of the Russian people. The term “anti-proverb” offered by W. Mieder signifies language units of wide range: proverbs and sayings that are opposed to traditional paremias; inverted biblical sayings, aphorisms and winged words of the famous people, obscene and swear proverbs, wellerisms. Anti-proverbs show dynamics of proverbs’ existence, they are one of the new sources of their life in the language. For the research the authors selected modern Russian anti-proverbs from the dictionary by H. Walter and V. Mokienko, which possess anthropogenic lexemes, that are nouns with semantic dominant seme of sex. The paper offers classification of anti-proverbs according to sub-concepts, that reflect characteristics of men and women, which are in focus of attention of the people belonging to certain social group inside the modern Russian society. The analysis showed the gynocentric character of Russian culture in the background of masculine view of the world.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125516531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Expressive syntactic means in English advertisements for the target groups of different ages","authors":"E. Korableva, O. Alyoshina","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-37-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-37-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the usage of various means of expressive syntax in English advertisements for the target audience of young, middle and old age. The research was based on the analysis of the advertisements published in popular English magazines and newspapers for the readers of various age groups. The method of continuous linguistic analysis of the text, the elements of stylistic analysis, the descriptive-analytical method, the method of quantitative analysis, and the comparative method helped to make conclusions about the main features of the expressive syntactic means in English advertisements, their role in creating effective advertising that can attract the attention of recipients and convince them to use the advertised service or product. The article deals with the description of interrogative and exclamatory sentences, parcellated constructions, syntactic repetitions, parentheses, elliptical and nominative sentences, the emphatic version of the actual division of the sentence and the role of punctuation in English advertisements. The analysis of the means of expressive syntax in advertisements for the recipients of different ages is of particular interest from the point of view of peculiarities of creating advertisements for different target groups.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128080776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Linguistic Pragmatics of Intercultural Professional and Business Communication. Elena N. Malyuga & Svetlana N. Orlova. Springer International Publishing. 145 pp. ISBN 978-3-319-68744-5","authors":"A. Kharkovskaya, Yu.S. Starostina","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-101-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-101-105","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123323994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Educational intentions in the communicative behavior of the investigator (based on detective stories by Russian and English authors)","authors":"V. Glushak, L. V. Zaikina","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-22-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-22-36","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with one of the elements of the investigator’s speech behavior – didacticism during the interrogation of suspected persons. This behavior of the investigator is aimed at the implementation of the educational function in his professional activities. The analysis of the interrogations in eight novels by Russian authors and eight novels by English authors revealed the most frequent language markers of educational intentions, characterizing the main illocutions of the investigators' speech behavior, related to obtaining evidence from the defendant. The object of the study was the slots of the statements of investigators and a detective story with an educational illocution orientation. A statistical analysis of the results was carried out in order to determine the frequency of use of certain language means in the implementation of the educational function in the work of investigators and detectives. The article also provides a comparative analysis of the characteristics of markers of educational intentions in Russian and English linguocultural community, as well as the dominant speech behavior of Russian and English investigators, aimed at their pedagogical impact on the person under investigation.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"1267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125084007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mockery as a tactic of destructive verbal communication in American political discourse","authors":"Насмешка Как Тактика, Деструктивной Речевой, Коммуникации В Американском, Политическом Дискурсе, Я.Ю. Хлопотунов","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-60-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-60-70","url":null,"abstract":"towards each other and try to impress and entertain their voters.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129624521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Foreign professionally oriented institutional discourse of a specialst in the field of road safety: some issues of theory and practice of teaching","authors":"L. I. Anokhina","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-71-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-71-87","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130479163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of novels by F.M. Dostoyevsky and their translations into English: basic parameters of reality. Vladimir Khairullin. Moscow: URSS / Lenand, 2019. 136 pp. ISBN 978-5-9710-6154-0","authors":"E. B. Oswalt","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-2-100","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116988317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}