Professional Discourse & Communication最新文献

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The nature of the concept in professional communication 专业沟通中概念的本质
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-12-25 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-78-86
O. Aleshina, Y. A. Korableva
{"title":"The nature of the concept in professional communication","authors":"O. Aleshina, Y. A. Korableva","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-78-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-78-86","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to the research of the notion “concept” from the perspective of professional discourse. The aim of the paper is to analyze the nature, structure and use of the concept. To reveal the specificity of the concept, the authors study different points of view and definitions of the concept based on research of both Russian and foreign scholars. Much attention is paid to the problem of distinguishing three different terms – the concept, the conception and the meaning. Basic cognized features of these phenomena are analyzed. The authors come to the conclusion that concepts do not have an ethno-cultural specificity, but basic cognized features of the all concepts have a value component.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116619784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Think-tank of teaching foreign languages in Russia 俄罗斯外语教学智囊团
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-12-25 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-87-91
I. V. Khitrova, O. Kishko
{"title":"Think-tank of teaching foreign languages in Russia","authors":"I. V. Khitrova, O. Kishko","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-87-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-87-91","url":null,"abstract":"On November 5-6, 2019, MGIMO University hosted The First International Scientific and Practical Conference in Memory of Elena Solovova “Problems of Teaching Modern Languages”. Elena Solovova is regarded as one of the most influential and impactful figures in developing and promoting of teaching modern languages in Russia. The conference was coorganized with MGIMO University, National Association of English Teachers of Russia, Military University of the Ministry of Defence, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Esenin Ryazan State University, and Titul Publishing House. Elena Solovova (1956-2019) worked tirelessly on fostering and improving modern languages teaching in Russia. Her academic and pedagogical work has greatly influenced many peers and colleagues, teachers and students, in Russia and around the globe. She guided numerous PhD students and authored and co-authored countless publications in the field. She is greatly missed by her colleagues, family and friends. ","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115493605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural codes: essence, structure and functioning in the process of communication 文化符码:本质、结构及其在交际过程中的作用
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-12-25 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-68-77
V. Savitsky
{"title":"Cultural codes: essence, structure and functioning in the process of communication","authors":"V. Savitsky","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-68-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-68-77","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains a critical review of the interpretations of the concept cultural code and proposes the author’s own definition. The author points out versatility of the notion in question, describes its regulative, semiotic, cultural and cognitive aspects. The phenomenon of cultural codes is studied from the perspective of a linguistic approach, which is based on the idea of their imagery nature. The author describes an imagery code as a system of images that are part of an ethnoculture, are established in the practice of communication, are normative in nature and serve as signs of fragments of reality. It is emphasized that the basis of the images is the so-called cultural realia. Under the cultural realia in this work the author understands different objects of the real world directly related to a certain culture and somehow involved in any kind of human activity. It is noted that physical objects, gaining meaning in the mind of a person, become signs. Objects related to a particular area of reality, in the process of semiosis form cultural codes. The article analyzes a number of imagery codes of culture, describing them as codes of cognition and communication. In addition, the author studies the function of a cultural code, substantiating the fact that any sphere of reality perceived by the sensory organs can fulfill the function of a cultural code.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116004445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Assessment of trust building mechanisms of e-commerce: a discourse analysis approach 电子商务信任建立机制评估:一种话语分析方法
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-23-32
A. Tikhomirova, Chuanmin Shuai
{"title":"Assessment of trust building mechanisms of e-commerce: a discourse analysis approach","authors":"A. Tikhomirova, Chuanmin Shuai","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-23-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-4-23-32","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays the Internet occupies the primary place in many people’s lives. It gives people many different opportunities including online shopping. The deep understanding of all the elements of trust building mechanisms is essential in order to guarantee future prosperous development of the e-commerce sphere as trust seems the key point of e-commerce success. The current study aims to assess trust building mechanisms of online shopping, namely customers’ comments, using the linguistic tool. By adopting the discourse analysis methodology this paper explores the language units used in the comments. First of all, the importance of feedbacks (customers’ comments) was assessed by means of self-compiled questionnaire and the results of the analyses indicate that feedbacks were proved to be significant for customers while forming the buying intention. Then qualitative data was collected from Amazon website. Customers’ comments were collected, systematized and grouped according to the specification of the comment. The following groups were singled out: attitude, duration of usage, quality, price, purpose of usage, function. Comments were divided into positive and negative as well and later on analyzed by means of discourse analysis. Two types of comments were pointed out, namely explanation and evidence (photo). Special features of online comments were pointed out.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133663837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Some features of the organization of communication in the course of a dialect research 方言研究过程中交际组织的一些特征
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-72-83
N. Krasovskaya
{"title":"Some features of the organization of communication in the course of a dialect research","authors":"N. Krasovskaya","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-72-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-72-83","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the organization of communication in the course of dialectological research. On the one hand communicative situations in which a linguist-researcher finds himself are similar in many respects to a variety of other situations of communication, on the other hand they have a number of features. The relevance of this study is that such professional communication allows you to record a markedly changing form of language. Archaic dialects and dialects of the Russian language are gradually disappearing, their speakers are passing away, so it is important to record any manifestation of dialect features. It can be difficult to organize communication with native speakers, because it is necessary to take into account not only the main goals facing the researcher, but also a whole set of objective and subjective factors that can significantly affect the results of the study and the quality of the dialect material collected in the field. Such important factors of communication organization with speakers include estimated and possible time of communication, quantitative composition of informants, their social, educational, professional status, physical and mental health, lifestyle, character qualities, habits. An important role in the organization of communication in the field plays a place of communication or possible spatial organization, technical and other obstacles that may accompany the process of communication. Of course the process of communication, specific methods and techniques of its organization mainly depend on the set of goals that face the researcher. However, it should be remembered that in addition to the main tasks that a linguist sets himself in the preparation of field studies, a variety of additional information can be obtained in the course of communication, which can be as important as the dialect elements recorded by the dialectologist. Such important information can include recording memories, familiarity with artifacts, determining the structure of rituals and much more.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131177973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eurospeak and the Russian terminology of law: translation challenges 欧洲语和俄语法律术语:翻译挑战
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-41-49
I. Fomina
{"title":"Eurospeak and the Russian terminology of law: translation challenges","authors":"I. Fomina","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-41-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-41-49","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on translation challenges arising from a discrepancy between English and Russian terminological systems of law and politics and studies the possible solutions used by translators. Advantages and drawbacks of the generally accepted methods are considered, as well as the factors that usually influence the translator’s decision. The study also aims at analysing the consequences of the translators’ choices. While in the source language (SL) terms are largely coined by lawyers and scholars, in the target language (TL) translators are often the people who introduce and popularise them, which makes them particularly responsible for their work. The paper provides an overview of the interaction between individual decisions made by translators and the long-term influence they make on the system of the Russian EU-related terminology. The findings of the study can be used in training translators, interpreters and other professionals in the fields of law and politics whose responsibilities require good command of the terminology in question. Further research in this area can make a strong contribution to the efforts of terminology management.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128708636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identification code of culture 文化识别码
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-98-101
N. Reid, N. A. Vasilchenko
{"title":"Identification code of culture","authors":"N. Reid, N. A. Vasilchenko","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-98-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-98-101","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Khairullin V.I. (ed.) (2018). Jazik kak identifikatsionnij kod kultury [Language as the identification code of culture]. Proceedings of the international scientific conference. Ufa. (in Russian).","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132596853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Study of the written word and its use”. The collection of papers by professor of Beijing university Su Peicheng (Beijing, 2019) “对文字及其用法的研究”。北京大学苏培成教授论文集(北京,2019)
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-93-97
A. Aleksakhin
{"title":"“Study of the written word and its use”. The collection of papers by professor of Beijing university Su Peicheng (Beijing, 2019)","authors":"A. Aleksakhin","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-93-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-93-97","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124307752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discourse of the British press as the main factor of the formation of conceptual vision of the world 话语作为英国报业世界观观念形成的主要因素
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-26-40
Y. Akimtseva
{"title":"Discourse of the British press as the main factor of the formation of conceptual vision of the world","authors":"Y. Akimtseva","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-26-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-26-40","url":null,"abstract":"Discourse is one of the basic notions in linguistics due to its specificity which lies in representation, interpretation and conceptualization of any activity including professional one. In the host of institutional discourse types media discourse is quite prominent as it provides a communicative and cognitive representation of professional or other activities and reflects a combination of conceptual, linguistic, extralinguistic, sociocultural, pragmatic, psychological and cognitive features of the media product author and the consumer (both individual and society as a whole). The research shows that the main functional component of the media discourse is actualized in the informative and impact function, with impact tending to prevail. From this perspective the involvement of the British press discourse in building up the recipient’s conceptual vision of the world is analyzed; the article exemplifies linguistic means of explicit or implicit instilling in readers’ minds of the addresser’s subjective interpretation of information instead of presentation of pure facts. This leads to the inference about an inextricable connection between the conceptual and the discursive world pictures. The article contains the press discourse typology based on cognitive and sociocultural criteria. The most interesting representatives of the binary opposition of the press discourse types are the discourse of the British quality press and the discourse of the British popular press. The author discloses three aspects (stylistic, structure- and content-related, pragmatic) of the British press specificity exemplifying them by the analysis of sample texts of both types. The revealed features of the said discourse types are compared, and certain findings are presented on the identity and difference in their use of tools of the author’s intention verbalization. The main tools of verbalization are linguistic means of expression, recurrent constructions, modal constructions, introductory words, contracted negative forms and others.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125039969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Craft story as a relatively stable speech genre (statement of the problem) 将故事作为一种相对稳定的演讲体裁(问题陈述)
Professional Discourse & Communication Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-84-92
M. D. Korolkova, N. Sukhachev
{"title":"Craft story as a relatively stable speech genre (statement of the problem)","authors":"M. D. Korolkova, N. Sukhachev","doi":"10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-84-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2019-1-3-84-92","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes to consider the artisan's story about his/her craft, traditionally stated in the dialect, as one of speech genres. In this kind of oral texts, usually generated during the work of a dialectologist with informants, along with the peculiarities of a particular dialect, linguistic phenomena that are characteristic of at least the entire territory of a given language are also realized. The story about the craft has its own specific topic, communicative purpose and a peculiar structure. It is realized in the speech of informants of various ages and sexes according to a certain model, regardless of the degree of saturation of such stories with dialecticism. The storyline of the story about the craft usually follows the sequence of technological processes and operations inherent in this craft.","PeriodicalId":222389,"journal":{"name":"Professional Discourse & Communication","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131527525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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