StructurePub Date : 2025-06-09DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.05.009
Lingna Yang, Huajiao Xie, Xiaoqing Wan, Mengfeng Li, Mengqi Lv, Yi Duan, Yunyu Shi, Weiping J. Zhang, Fudong Li
{"title":"Structural insights into ZBTB20 action at the AFP promoter","authors":"Lingna Yang, Huajiao Xie, Xiaoqing Wan, Mengfeng Li, Mengqi Lv, Yi Duan, Yunyu Shi, Weiping J. Zhang, Fudong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.05.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"ZBTB20, a C2H2 zinc finger and broad-complex, tramtrack and bric-à-brac (BTB) domain-containing protein, is crucial for organ development and metabolic homeostasis. Its functionality is dependent on its DNA-binding zinc fingers, and heterozygous mutations within these regions are linked to Primrose syndrome, which is characterized by various physical and developmental abnormalities. However, the molecular basis underlying ZBTB20 zinc finger recognition of DNA remains largely unknown. Here, we present the crystal structure of ZBTB20 zinc fingers 1–4 (ZF1-4) in complex with the mouse alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) promoter in the region spanning positions −104 to −90. In combination with calorimetric analysis, we established that ZF1-3 is essential for the recognition of the AFP promoter and identified key residues involved in DNA binding. Furthermore, our data allow us to correlate Primrose syndrome mutations with alterations in DNA-binding efficacy. Overall, our study provides mechanistic insights into the physiological and pathological roles of ZBTB20 zinc fingers.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144237994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
StructurePub Date : 2025-06-09DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.05.010
Yury A. Trofimov, Anton O. Chugunov, Alexander A. Vassilevski
{"title":"Secondary chelation through shared water provides ion selectivity in bacterial sodium channels","authors":"Yury A. Trofimov, Anton O. Chugunov, Alexander A. Vassilevski","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.05.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"Selective ion conductance through sodium channels has been intensely investigated for decades. Here, we focus on the sodium and potassium hydration shell structure and propose the mechanism of Na<sup>+</sup> over K<sup>+</sup> selectivity in the bacterial sodium channel Na<sub>v</sub>Ms. We suggest that the channel selectivity filter forms hydrogen bonds with Na<sup>+</sup> hydration shell in a perfect octahedral stereometry, which mimics bulk water and provides high Na<sup>+</sup> conductance. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal a conserved ion-binding site formed by carboxyl/carbonyl groups, where both Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup> remain fully hydrated. While passing through the selectivity filter, Na<sup>+</sup> octahedral shell remains unhindered, while K<sup>+</sup> square antiprismatic shell is squeezed, creating an energy barrier for K<sup>+</sup> current. In contrast to K<sup>+</sup>-channels, where the selectivity filter interacts with the permeating ions directly (“primary” chelation), Na<sub>v</sub>Ms gropes the ion hydration shell, performing “secondary” chelation. This ion recognition mechanism is probably widespread in other channels and pores.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144237991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
StructurePub Date : 2025-06-05DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.05.002
Weixun Li, Xiang Gao
{"title":"Structural plasticity of bacterial ubiquitin-like proteins in stress sensing","authors":"Weixun Li, Xiang Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"In this issue of <em>Structure</em>, Gong et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> provide structural insights into the diversity of bacterial ubiquitin-like proteins and characterize their Ca<sup>2+</sup>-dependent oligomerization into dimers and filaments. Their findings suggest a potential mechanism by which fluctuations in metal-ion concentrations could modulate bacterial stress-response pathways.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
StructurePub Date : 2025-06-05DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.05.004
Hirushi Gunasekara, Ying S. Hu
{"title":"Color mapping of multitarget protein clusters","authors":"Hirushi Gunasekara, Ying S. Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"Visualizing subcellular distributions of proteins and assessing their colocalization patterns are central to understanding the organization and interactions of molecular assemblies. In this issue of <em>Structure</em>, Kiuchi et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> introduce protein cluster coloring to map complex association patterns among eight endogenous proteins at the periphery of the clathrin-coated structure, revealing their multilayered complex associations upon epidermal growth factor stimulation.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
StructurePub Date : 2025-06-05DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.05.008
Ka Diam Go, Xin-Fu Yan, Grennady Wirjanata, Rya Ero, Samuel Pazicky, Jerzy Dziekan, Seth Tjia, Julien Lescar, Zbynek Bozdech, Yong-Gui Gao
{"title":"Antimalarial drug artemisinin stabilizes PfRACK1 binding to the ribosome","authors":"Ka Diam Go, Xin-Fu Yan, Grennady Wirjanata, Rya Ero, Samuel Pazicky, Jerzy Dziekan, Seth Tjia, Julien Lescar, Zbynek Bozdech, Yong-Gui Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.05.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.008","url":null,"abstract":"Artemisinin and its derivatives represent the core agents in artemisinin combination therapies that are the current frontline treatment for <em>P. falciparum</em> and <em>P. vivax</em> malaria infections. Artemisinins are known to bind a wide array of proteins that disrupt the parasite’s cellular physiology. Here, we show that artemisinins’ cytotoxic activity involves structural alteration of key <em>P. falciparum</em> macromolecular complexes, including the ribosome, proteasome, and T-complex. The structural analysis revealed that, following artemisinin treatment, a larger population of <em>Pf</em>80S ribosomes binds <em>Pf</em>RACK1. Unlike in most eukaryotes, <em>Pf</em>RACK1 does not interact with the C-terminal tail of the r-protein uS3 that in <em>Plasmodium</em> is truncated. This likely suggests an evolved role of uS3 in facilitating RACK1-mediated translational regulation, which would potentially benefit the parasite under certain conditions. Stabilization of RACK1 ribosome interaction likely contributes to artemisinins’ mode of action.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
StructurePub Date : 2025-06-05DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.04.014
Lauren E. Vostal
{"title":"Need for speed: Mass photometry as a sample analysis tool for structural studies","authors":"Lauren E. Vostal","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.04.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.04.014","url":null,"abstract":"Mass photometry (MP) is a label-free approach that measures the mass of single molecules in solution. Here, we discuss the principles of MP, example uses of the technique, and how it can be a valuable tool for structural biologists in streamlining cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) pipelines.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
StructurePub Date : 2025-06-05DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.05.007
Maria D. Flores, Michael R. Sawaya, David R. Boyer, Samantha Zink, Susanna Tovmasyan, Adrian Saucedo, Logan S. Richards, Chih-Te Zee, Jorge Cardenas, Luana Fioriti, Jose A. Rodriguez
{"title":"Structural insights into functional regulation of the human CPEB3 prion by an amyloid-forming segment","authors":"Maria D. Flores, Michael R. Sawaya, David R. Boyer, Samantha Zink, Susanna Tovmasyan, Adrian Saucedo, Logan S. Richards, Chih-Te Zee, Jorge Cardenas, Luana Fioriti, Jose A. Rodriguez","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"The cytoplasmic polyadenylation-element-binding-protein-3 (CPEB3) is a functional prion thought to modulate protein synthesis and enable consolidation of long-term memory in neurons. We report a cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of amyloid fibrils grown <em>in vitro</em> from the first prion-like domain of human CPEB3 (hCPEB3), revealing their ordered 49-residue core, spanning L103 to F151. CPEB3 lacking that segment coalesces into abnormal puncta in cells compared to wild-type CPEB3, localizes away from dormant p-bodies and toward stress granules, and lacks the ability to influence protein synthesis in neurons. Fluorescence-guided cryo-focused ion beam (cryo-FIB) milling and cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) applied to neuronal cells expressing CPEB3 reveal CPEB3-GFP signal from lamellae enriched in multivesicular bodies (MVBs), cavernous multilamellar compartments, and bundled filaments, suggesting a state of induced cellular stress. Accordingly, cells expressing wild-type CPEB3 are less viable than those expressing CPEB3 without its amyloid core, suggesting human CPEB3 regulation may be required to overcome the liability associated with its self-assembly in cells.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
StructurePub Date : 2025-06-05DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.05.006
Emily G. Oldani, Kevin M. Reynolds Caicedo, McKenna E. Spaeth Herda, Adam H. Sachs, Erich G. Chapman, Sunil Kumar, Daniel A. Linseman, Scott Horowitz
{"title":"The effect of G-quadruplexes on TDP43 condensation, distribution, and toxicity","authors":"Emily G. Oldani, Kevin M. Reynolds Caicedo, McKenna E. Spaeth Herda, Adam H. Sachs, Erich G. Chapman, Sunil Kumar, Daniel A. Linseman, Scott Horowitz","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.05.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"Many proteins implicated in neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., trans-active response DNA binding protein 43 kDa [TDP43]) interact with nucleic acids, including RNA G-quadruplexes (G4s). We here investigate whether RNA G4s play a role in TDP43 condensation in biophysical and cellular models. We find that G4s modulate TDP43 aggregation <em>in vitro</em> and condensation in multiple cell types, including yeast, HEK293T, and motor-neuron-like NSC-34 cells. In yeast cells, treatment with G4s causes increased TDP43 accumulation in cells before cellular death. In HEK293T cells expressing TDP43, incubation with G4-binding small molecules causes an increase in G4 stability that also stabilizes TDP43 and reduces TDP43 condensation induced by proteasomal or oxidative stress. Finally, in NSC-34 cells overexpressing exogenous TDP43, we show that G4s co-localize with TDP43 condensates under stress conditions, and treatment with G4-binding small molecules decreases TDP43-mediated toxicity. Together, these findings suggest exploring treating protein misfolding diseases by targeting specific RNA structures such as G4s.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
StructurePub Date : 2025-06-04DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.05.005
Guojiao Xie, Lin Gao, Renee Lu, Linxia Tian, Tiantian Zheng, Xinning Li, Yongjun Dang, Philip A. Cole, Xian Yu, Hanjie Jiang, Zan Chen
{"title":"Biochemical analysis of PD-L1 ubiquitination by CRL3SPOP, ARIH1, and NEDD4 family ubiquitin ligases","authors":"Guojiao Xie, Lin Gao, Renee Lu, Linxia Tian, Tiantian Zheng, Xinning Li, Yongjun Dang, Philip A. Cole, Xian Yu, Hanjie Jiang, Zan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.05.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"As a key immune checkpoint ligand, PD-L1 is a critical target in cancer immunotherapy. While multiple E3 ubiquitin ligases including CRL3<sup>SPOP</sup>, ARIH1, and NEDD4 have been implicated in PD-L1 degradation, the precise enzymatic mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we systematically compared the enzymatic activities of CRL3<sup>SPOP</sup>, ARIH1, and NEDD4 ligases toward the cytoplasmic domain of PD-L1 through <em>in vitro</em> reconstitution with purified components. ARIH1, rather than CRL3<sup>SPOP</sup>, independently ubiquitinates PD-L1. We reveal a mechanism where ARIH1 acts as a substrate receptor and cooperates with CRLs to catalyze PD-L1 ubiquitination. We also biochemically validated the E3 ligase activity of the NEDD4 family E3s toward PD-L1. By using liposomes in the enzymatic assays, we show that phosphorylation enhances PD-L1 ubiquitination through disrupting its membrane association. Our study provides further biochemical insights into PD-L1 ubiquitination, which advances our understanding of the molecular details of PD-L1 regulation.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144211518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
StructurePub Date : 2025-05-30DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2025.05.003
Chu-Hsin Tseng, Wen-Lin Hsieh, Wesley Tien Chiang, Nien-Jen Hu, Chia-Liang Lin
{"title":"Structural insights into the interaction of Hir2 and Hpc2 in the yeast Hir histone chaperone complex","authors":"Chu-Hsin Tseng, Wen-Lin Hsieh, Wesley Tien Chiang, Nien-Jen Hu, Chia-Liang Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.str.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"The HIRA complex, composed of HIRA, UBN1, and CABIN1 in humans, plays a central role in histone chaperone activity and chromatin regulation by depositing the H3.3 histone variant into nucleosomes. Proper subunit interactions are critical for complex stability and function. In this study, we examine the interaction between Hir2 and Hpc2, the yeast homologs of HIRA and UBN1, using biochemical and structural approaches. We show that the N-terminal to the Hpc2-related domain (NHRD) of Hpc2 binds to the WD40 domain of Hir2, consistent with the human HIRA-UBN1 interaction. The crystal structure of the Hir2_WD40-Hpc2_NHRD complex reveals a seven-bladed β-propeller fold in Hir2_WD40, with Hpc2_NHRD forming an antiparallel β sheet interface. Notably, a unique five-stranded blade in Hir2_WD40, stabilized by proline residue P228, is essential for Hpc2 binding. Mutational analysis confirms key interface residues, providing structural insights into the evolutionary conservation of the HIRA complex.","PeriodicalId":22168,"journal":{"name":"Structure","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}