Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal最新文献_第5页

Correlation between Arterial Blood Oxygen Saturation, Underlying Diseases and Clinical Signs of COVID-19 Patients with Their Final Outcome COVID-19患者动脉血氧饱和度、基础疾病和临床体征与最终结局的相关性

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7796

E. Nasiri, Masoumeh Zakeri Azizi, K. Aghajanipoor

{"title":"Correlation between Arterial Blood Oxygen Saturation, Underlying Diseases and Clinical Signs of COVID-19 Patients with Their Final Outcome","authors":"E. Nasiri, Masoumeh Zakeri Azizi, K. Aghajanipoor","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7796","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COVID-19 can rapidly cause lung damage and severe respiratory distress and subsequently reduce oxygen saturation (SPO2), especially in generally ill patients, which may be exacerbated if severe clinical symptoms or underlying diseases are added. This may lead to deterioration of blood oxygenation or even increase the risk of death when severe clinical symptoms or underlying diseases are present. Therefore, the aim of this study was to Evaluation of the relationship between arterial blood oxygen saturation level and outcome in COVID-19 patients.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 250 patients referred to Imam Sari Hospital with symptoms of respiratory infection, gastrointestinal, and general symptoms in January 2020 to September 2020. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.Results: 27 out of 250 patients died. There is a positive correlation between systemic patient, SPO2 and less than 90% with death results (P<0/02). Patients with heart disease (44.4%), cancer (30.1%), diabetes (11.1%), cerebrovascular accident (18.5%) died (P<0/05). There was no positive correlation between weakness, fever, dyspnea, nausea, and diarrhea and appetite loss with death.Conclusion: Based on the present study, it was found that patients whose clinical symptoms were associated with underlying disease and SPO2 to a severe and critical degree had a higher risk of adverse outcome such as death. People with underlying conditions such as DM, CVD, HTN, and a history of angiography and cancer are also more likely to die due to COVID-19. Most deaths in the present study had low SPO2 at before admission, indicating a strong association between patient mortality and severity of lung involvement and low SPO2.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78138747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Effects of Different Composite Types on the Shear Bond Strength: An in vitro Study 不同复合材料类型对剪切粘结强度影响的体外研究

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7792

M. Shahrabi, Behnam Seraj, S. Milani, Seyde Fateme Rezaei Taleshi, Sara Yaghoubirad, Z. Ebrahimi

{"title":"Evaluation of the Effects of Different Composite Types on the Shear Bond Strength: An in vitro Study","authors":"M. Shahrabi, Behnam Seraj, S. Milani, Seyde Fateme Rezaei Taleshi, Sara Yaghoubirad, Z. Ebrahimi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7792","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of this in vitro study was to determine and compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of two types of composites. \u0000Material and Methods: Twenty cylindrical samples were prepared and divided into two control and case groups. The case group consisted of 10 cylindrical samples of two types of composites (3M and Vivadent), and the control group, which was divided into two subgroups of 5, included only one type of composite (3M or Vivadent). After preparation, the samples were transferred to the Instron device for testing the SBS. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 15 software using Smirnov-Kolmogorov test for studying the normal distribution of data and t-student test for independent populations. \u0000 Results: Heliomolar (Ivoclar-Vivadent) composite (microfill) showed the lowest SBS, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). The highest SBS was for Filtek Z100 (3M ESPE) composite. There were no fracture lines in the interface of the two composites. \u0000 Conclusion: This confirms that proper use of adhesives can prevent fracture in the interface of different composites. So, using two different composite brands on each other does not reduce the bond strength between them.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90471432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Patients’ Anxiety about COVID-19 Infection through Dental Visits in Sari Dental School Clinic in 2021 2021年莎丽牙科学校门诊就诊患者对COVID-19感染的焦虑程度评价

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7793

Seyede Fateme Rezaei Taleshi, Negareh Salehabadi, Nadia Elyassi Gorji, M. Ebrahimi Saravi

{"title":"Evaluation of Patients’ Anxiety about COVID-19 Infection through Dental Visits in Sari Dental School Clinic in 2021","authors":"Seyede Fateme Rezaei Taleshi, Negareh Salehabadi, Nadia Elyassi Gorji, M. Ebrahimi Saravi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7793","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental treatments have a high-risk nature due to the close relationship between the patient and direct exposure to saliva, blood, etc. Concerns about the transmission of COVID-19 infection have led to the formation of some form of patient fear. Therefore, considering the importance of mental health, the present study was designed to investigate the degree of anxiety in people with COVID-19 through dentistry.Material and Methods: In the present descriptive study, 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the patients of Sari Dental Clinic in the period of April to June 2021. After the necessary explanations and obtaining informed written consent, the questionnaires were completed by the clients. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS V.22 software and statistical tests. Values greater than 0.05 were also considered significant.Results: In this study, 29.2% were male and 68.8% were female, and corona-related anxiety was more common in women and married people. As they got older, they tended to respond to higher options like most of the time or always. The higher the level of education, the less noticeable the unnecessary visits to the dental clinic.Conclusion: People were more worried about transmitting the disease to those around them and this anxiety was more in women than men. Married people were also more anxious than single people. Anxiety was significantly higher in the unemployed than in the employed. There was a significant relationship between degree and level of anxiety and people with higher education levels showed more anxiety.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81398257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Excessive Blood Glucose in Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia: A Rare Case Report 糖尿病酮症酸中毒和高渗性高血糖症的高血糖:罕见病例报告

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7797

Alireza Kashanizadeh, Ahmad Reza Salmanpour, Nasim Shirin Sahrae, Mohammad Firoozbakht, H. Karimi

引用次数: 0

An Investigation on the Properties of Zingiber officinale Rose and Its Application in Nutrition and Medicine Based on Scientific and Islamic Texts 基于科学文献和伊斯兰文献的生姜玫瑰特性及其营养医学应用研究

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7791

H. Fathi, Fatemeh Faraji, Niusha Esmaealzadeh, Shahram Eslami, Mohammad Bagher Mohammadi Laeeni

{"title":"An Investigation on the Properties of Zingiber officinale Rose and Its Application in Nutrition and Medicine Based on Scientific and Islamic Texts","authors":"H. Fathi, Fatemeh Faraji, Niusha Esmaealzadeh, Shahram Eslami, Mohammad Bagher Mohammadi Laeeni","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7791","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Zingiber officinale Rose (ginger) has been used for many purposes in traditional medicine since 2500 years ago. This study intends to introduce the ginger plant, some of their applications in the field of human health in traditional and modern medicine, and their conformity with Islamic and Quranic findings. \u0000Material and Methods: Administrative and therapeutic information of ginger plant has been searched in related and valid books, scientific databases including Web of Science, PubMed, SID, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Ginger keyword has been searched in the Quran and hadiths and its medicinal and pharmacological properties; also in traditional Persian medicine and laboratory studies, the day, was collected from published articles. In order to confirm the obtained information, it was matched with Quranic and narration versions, and the obtained information was analyzed, compiled, and presented. \u0000 Results: Avicenna has mentioned the positive effects of ginger in his Canon of Medicine. The Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health in Iran has also introduced ginger as a dietary supplement. Ginger is one of those plants which name is mentioned in the Quran, in verse 17 of Surah Al-Insan. In narrations and quoting scientists as well as in modern medicine and articles, the effects and application of this plant in the field of medicine and nutrition have been mentioned. \u0000Conclusion: The results have shown that the use of ginger in nutrition as a spice or supplement and in Persian medicine as a medicament has a scientific and practical basis, and studies on this issue are confirmed both in science and Islam. Findings obtained from laboratory and clinical studies can also be effective in the proper use and preparation of appropriate medicinal forms of this plant.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78616361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Role of Vitamin C and Melatonin on the Genetic Disorder of Human Blood Lymphocytes in the Presence of Vincristine and Permethrin 维C和褪黑素对长春新碱和氯菊酯存在下人血液淋巴细胞遗传性疾病的影响

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-22 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6986

M. Shokrzadeh, P. Mortazavi, E. Karimi, Behnam NasirOghli, Shaghayegh Shokrzadeh, F. Motafeghi

{"title":"Evaluation of the Role of Vitamin C and Melatonin on the Genetic Disorder of Human Blood Lymphocytes in the Presence of Vincristine and Permethrin","authors":"M. Shokrzadeh, P. Mortazavi, E. Karimi, Behnam NasirOghli, Shaghayegh Shokrzadeh, F. Motafeghi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6986","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Various studies have shown that vincristine and permethrin have genetic toxicity on the body's normal cells. Due to the widespread use of these drugs, preventing their toxicity is essential; therefore, in this study, the protective effects of vitamin C and melatonin on the genetic toxicity induced by vincristine and permethrin in peripheral blood lymphocytes were investigated. \u0000Material and Methods: The protective effects of vitamin C and melatonin (doses of 50, 100 and 200 µm) on the toxicity of vincristine and permethrin induced by micronucleus test on peripheral blood lymphocytes were evaluated ,and in statistical tests P <0.05 as the significant level was considered. \u0000Results: According to the results vincristine and permethrin caused genetic disorder by 28.80 ± 1.92 and 34±1.58 micronucleus respectively (p<0.0001). However, by exposing vitamin c and melatonin with permethrin at concentrations of 100 μM and 200 μM, the number of micronuclei was significantly decreased by 24.80 ±2.91, 18.00±1.58 (Vit C) and 22.20±3.34, 15.40±1.14 (melatonin) respectively. In contrast, exposure of these two substances together with vincristine in similar concentrations reduced the micronucleus by 16.60± 2.07 ,10.80± 0.83 (Vit C) and 13.00± 1.58, 6.40± 1.14 (melatonin) respectively. \u0000Conclusion: As the results of this study showed, permethrin and vincristine both caused genetic toxicity. Melatonin can protect against DNA damage by purifying reactive oxygen species or stimulating the DNA repair system. Vitamin C plays an essential protective role in many toxic reactions of the body. Both antioxidants have been shown to reduce the genetic toxicity of permethrin and vincristine.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80441614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Astrodaucus persicus (Boiss.) Drude: A Mini-Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Effects 仙桃(Boiss.)德鲁德:植物化学和药理作用综述

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6929

Faezeh Bodaghabadi, M. Ebrahimzadeh, M. Hosseinzadeh

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Knowledge and Attitude among Nurses in Special Wards and Emergency of the Hospital about COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in the North of Iran 伊朗北部地区医院特病室护士与急诊护士COVID-19知识态度对比研究

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6928

F. Mojarad, H. Salehinia, M. Gorji, Abolfazl Hosseinnattaj, F. Talebian, T. Yaghoubi, L. Jouybari

{"title":"Comparison of Knowledge and Attitude among Nurses in Special Wards and Emergency of the Hospital about COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in the North of Iran","authors":"F. Mojarad, H. Salehinia, M. Gorji, Abolfazl Hosseinnattaj, F. Talebian, T. Yaghoubi, L. Jouybari","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6928","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: There is a lack of studies on the knowledge and attitudes of health care workers towards COVID-19. The aim of this study was to compare the knowledge and attitudes of nurses in emergency departments and special wards of medical training centers in Mazandaran province about COVID-19 in 2020. \u0000Material and Methods: The present study is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Which was performed in the emergency and special wards of adult educational and medical centers of Mazandaran province in 2020. Sampling is census that is easily accessible and non-random. Data collection tools included demographic information form and a researcher-made questionnaire related to knowledge and attitude. Data were analyzed by analytical tests using SPSS version 16. \u0000Results: The findings of this study showed that the level of nurses 'knowledge was 7.78 ±0.85 and the level of nurses' attitude was 6.87± 0.90. There was no statistically significant difference between knowledge and attitude in emergency and special ward’s nurses. There is no significant relationship between education level, age and work experience with knowledge and attitude. \u0000Conclusion: According to the findings, the level of knowledge of nurses was insufficient and the level of attitude of nurses was sufficient. Therefore, it is recommended nursing managers should plan to increase the level of awareness of nursing staff. Prepare virtual educational content in the field of treatment, nursing care and complications of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84725678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Thyroid Function in COVID-19 Patients COVID-19患者甲状腺功能评估

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6930

A. Mohammed, A. Yousif, Samir Anwar Jabbar, P. Ismail

{"title":"Assessment of Thyroid Function in COVID-19 Patients","authors":"A. Mohammed, A. Yousif, Samir Anwar Jabbar, P. Ismail","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6930","url":null,"abstract":"Since the egression of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease, more than 200 countries and areas around the world were affected. To the present, it is not clear whether COVID-19 has effects on thyroid function or not. The aim of the current study was to assess thyroid function in COVID-19 patients with history of thyroid disease and those without such a history and to find out the thyroid disturbance in both groups. The present study involved 86 COVID-19 affected patients admitted BioLab and the Balsam Hospital, Erbil/ Iraq between January and April 2021. Confirmation of COVID-19 infection all patients by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) of nasopharyngeal swabs. Thyroid hormones, and thyrotropin (TSH) level was analyzed and assessed. Most of the participants (88.4%) had normal T3 level, and there was no significant difference (p = 0.069) between those with normal T3, TPO and with no history of thyroid disease and those with such a history and/or high TPO. T4 levels of the participants with no history of thyroid disease and normal TPO did not differ significantly (p =0.725) from those with a history of thyroid disease and/or high TPO. Regarding the level of TSH, there was significant difference (p<0.001) between the two fore mentioned groups. There is high prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the COVID-19 patients with family history of thyroid disease and high TPO antibody level.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86547973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Review on the Effect of Anxiety on Academic Performance in Medical and Paramedical Students 焦虑对医学生学业成绩影响的研究综述

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6926

Mahdi Shooraj, S. Mahdavi

{"title":"A Review on the Effect of Anxiety on Academic Performance in Medical and Paramedical Students","authors":"Mahdi Shooraj, S. Mahdavi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6926","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Test anxiety is one of the most important phenomenon and main concerns in educational contexts all over the world that influence on students’ presentation. Likewise, apprehension among medical and paramedical students deserves superior consideration due to its important implications. Medical and paramedical universities are known as a stressful situation that often has an undesirable result on students’ educational enactment, physical health, and psychosocial health. The purpose of this investigation is to review the existing studies on the prevalence of depression and anxiety among medical and paramedical students attending the universities in Iranian or foreign academic context, to investigate different out comes in this regard. \u0000Material and Methods: In the current study, the databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, SID, and Magiran were investigated and related articles were reviewed. \u0000Results: The findings revealed that students’ gender, academic level of study and self-efficacy are effective factors influencing the students’ test anxiety. \u0000Conclusion: It seems crucial to take an effective action for managing anxiety in medical and paramedical academic context. Consequently, the current investigation is useful for practitioners and educational administrators in medical education context.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73648502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0