Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal最新文献_第4页

Is there an Association between Side Effects of AstraZeneca, Sputnik, Covaxin and Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccines and Breakthrough Infections? 阿斯利康、Sputnik、Covaxin和国药新冠疫苗的副作用与突破性感染之间是否存在关联?

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9662

A. Abdollahi, I. Naseh, F. Kalroozi, M. H. Kazemi-Galougahi, M. Nezamzadeh, Mehran Frouzanian, Maryam Feyzollahi, Mojtaba Yousefi Zoshk

{"title":"Is there an Association between Side Effects of AstraZeneca, Sputnik, Covaxin and Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccines and Breakthrough Infections?","authors":"A. Abdollahi, I. Naseh, F. Kalroozi, M. H. Kazemi-Galougahi, M. Nezamzadeh, Mehran Frouzanian, Maryam Feyzollahi, Mojtaba Yousefi Zoshk","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9662","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Safe and efficacious vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), would contribute to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we examined this question that if there is an association between the incidence of side effects and the COVID-19 breakthrough infections. \u0000Material and Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted for two months from June 22 to August 22, 2021. The study method was complete enumeration and 1474 healthcare workers who were medical staff of seven hospitals in Tehran and were vaccinated with one of the AstraZeneca, Covaxin, Sputnik V, and Sinopharm vaccines. Two main questions of this questionnaire were the occurrence or non-occurrence of any side effects after receiving the vaccines and the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection after vaccination. \u0000Results: According to the results obtained, in recipients vaccinated with Sinopharm vaccine, the group that reported at least one side effects after receiving the vaccine had a significantly higher COVID-19 infection than the group reported no side effects after vaccination (P<0.001) (RR=4.55). Also in whole sample study Participants who have reported one or more side effect after COVID-19 vaccination, had 3.7 times higher risk of breakthrough infection than others (P<0.001); However Among those vaccinated with AstraZeneca, Covaxin and Sputnik vaccines, no significant difference was observed between the groups with and without side effects after vaccination in terms of later COVID-19 infection. \u0000Conclusion: It seems that participants who have reported one or more side effect after COVID-19 vaccination, had times higher risk of breakthrough infection than others.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77382531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of Adherence to the Principles of Professional Ethics on Nursing Performance: A Narrative Review Study 坚持职业道德原则对护理绩效的影响:一项叙述性回顾研究

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9664

Samira Golchin Mehr, Elahe Azami, Mahsa Kamali, H. Jafari

{"title":"Effects of Adherence to the Principles of Professional Ethics on Nursing Performance: A Narrative Review Study","authors":"Samira Golchin Mehr, Elahe Azami, Mahsa Kamali, H. Jafari","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9664","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Since the identification of priorities in planning can be decisive in reducing moral stress, this study aimed to review the impact of adherence to the principles of professional ethics on nursing performance reported in previous studies. \u0000Material and Methods: The search strategy in the present review was to screen the relevant studies published from the inception until 2020 on databases of PubMed/Medline, Web of science, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Magiran and SID, the results of which led to the extraction of 1785 related articles. After deleting duplicates and reviewing searched articles by researchers based on relevance, 27 articles were included in the study, 16 of which were excluded due to inaccessibility to the original articles and also writing in languages other than English and Persian. Eventually, 11 articles enrolled in the final analysis. \u0000Results: The studies emphasized four basic principles, including ''The effect of training on the development of ethical decision-making'', ''Understanding personnel and their response to ethical considerations'', ''Moral reasoning levels of personnel'', and ''Factors affecting the ethical decision- making of personnel''. Responsibility, improving the quality of patient care, and respect for the patient were the most important principles of professional ethics in nursing, whose full observance had been resulted in the reporting of favorable outcomes in studies. \u0000Conclusion: It seems that establishing a peaceful work environment can be effective in promoting adherence to professional ethics in various dimensions by nurses and in reporting misconduct in the workplace.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86470546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Employing People to accompany the Patient to reduce Anxiety in the Operating Room 在手术室中雇人陪护，减少病人的焦虑

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8804

Seyyed Muhammad Mahdi Mahdavinoor, M. Rafiei

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Golden Proportion in Maxillary Anterior Teeth in Students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2020 -2021 马赞达兰医科大学2020 -2021年度学生上颌前牙黄金比例评估

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8770

Kosar Dadgar, Mohammad Ebrahimisaravi, T. Molania, Jamshid Yazdani Charati, Nadia Jafari

{"title":"Evaluation of Golden Proportion in Maxillary Anterior Teeth in Students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2020 -2021","authors":"Kosar Dadgar, Mohammad Ebrahimisaravi, T. Molania, Jamshid Yazdani Charati, Nadia Jafari","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8770","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Some dentists use the golden ratio to balance the dimensions of the teeth and create a harmonious transverse ratio when reconstructing the maxillary anterior teeth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of golden ratio in the visible width of maxillary anterior teeth in students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. \u0000Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, 100 students (average age of 22 years) were selected from Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences whose anterior maxillary teeth met the inclusion criteria. Photographs of the teeth in normal position of head and social smile were taken from a distance of 30 cm. The apparent width of teeth was measured with a digital ruler. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to evaluate the normal distribution of data, independent t-test was used to compare the width of anterior teeth and t-1 test was used to evaluate the golden ratio in transverse ratio of teeth. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software. \u0000Results: Measurements showed that the visible width of maxillary anterior teeth on the right and left as well as between men and women was not significantly different. Golden ratio was only established between the visible width of the right lateral to the right central teeth (P<0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The golden ratio was not established between any of the teeth, except for the right central to the right lateral. Therefore, the golden ratio cannot be a permanent criterion for the reconstruction of maxillary anterior teeth.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82309141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on the Co-infection of HIV and Parasitic Diseases HIV与寄生虫病合并感染研究进展

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8775

H. Mohammadi, Mahdi Shooraj, Y. Ehteshaminia, S. Mahdavi

{"title":"A Review on the Co-infection of HIV and Parasitic Diseases","authors":"H. Mohammadi, Mahdi Shooraj, Y. Ehteshaminia, S. Mahdavi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8775","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and its associated disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), have become a global epidemic today. Approximately, 38 million people worldwide who are living with HIV are exposed to a variety of opportunistic infections. Opportunistic infections, continue to be a major cause of death among HIV-positive people. The high prevalence of specific opportunistic parasites among HIV-positive individuals is well known. These types of parasitic infections occur in HIV-positive individuals with more severe symptoms which are difficult to treatment. \u0000Material and Methods: In this study, the databases of PubMed, Scopus, SID, Magiran, Web of Science, IranDoc and Google Scholar were searched and articles related to the title from 2002 to 2021 were reviewed. \u0000Results: Toxoplasmic encephalitis is the most common cause of focal brain lesions due to opportunistic infections complicating the course of AIDS. In tropical countries, the pathophysiological, clinical, and epidemiological interactions between HIV and pathogenic organisms such as malaria are a major public health concern. About 11.2% of people living with HIV also have Cryptosporidium. Visceral leishmaniasis can accelerate the progression of the disease in HIV-positive individuals and leads to AIDS. \u0000Conclusion: Due to the resistance of Co-infection of HIV and parasitic diseases to treatment, the best solution seems to be HIV prevention, medical and health care for HIV-positive individuals. HIV prevention strategies include screening, use of protective equipment during sexual intercourse, non-use of shared syringes, treatment as prevention, post-exposure prevention and pre-virus prevention.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85313791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Acute Pancreatitis in Hospitalized Children with Renal Disease: A Five-Year Study 住院肾病患儿急性胰腺炎患病率:一项为期五年的研究

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8774

Seyed Massoud Mir Moeini, M. Sadeghian, Shahin Habibzadeh

{"title":"Prevalence of Acute Pancreatitis in Hospitalized Children with Renal Disease: A Five-Year Study","authors":"Seyed Massoud Mir Moeini, M. Sadeghian, Shahin Habibzadeh","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8774","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and prognosis of acute pancreatitis in children with kidney disease in Ali Asghar Hospital between 2016 and 2020. \u0000Material and Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study, children with kidney disease who developed acute pancreatitis between 2016 and 2020 were studied. All patients with kidney disease who were hospitalized in the kidney ward of Ali Asghar Hospital were retrospectively evaluated and patients with acute pancreatitis were included in the study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software version 26 and for quantitative variables mean and standard deviation and for qualitative variables absolute frequency and percentage were recorded. \u0000Results: Finally, 12 patients with kidney disease who had acute pancreatitis. The mean age of the 12 participants was 9.05 ± 4.27 years. The mean duration of kidney disease was 5.7 ± 3.52 years. Four patients (33.3%) had a history of pre-pancreatitis infection. Three patients (25%) had nephrotic syndrome. Seven patients (58.3%) had ESRD. Nine patients (75%) were on dialysis. \u0000Conclusion: During the five-year period, only 12 cases of acute pancreatitis with a history of kidney disease were observed, none of which had a positive family history, and eventually all survived. Three-quarters of the cases also received dialysis treatment, and all cases presented with a clinical presentation of abdominal pain at first.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88071396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Formulation of Vanishing Cream Containing Wheat Germ Oil with Safe Preservation, and Measurement of Antioxidants in the Cream by a Rapid Method 一种安全保存的小麦胚芽油消失乳膏配方的研制及其抗氧化剂的快速测定

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8773

Seyed Morteza Robatjazi, Narges Goodarzi, H. Ettehadi, Samira Samadieh, M. Zeinoddini

{"title":"Development of a Formulation of Vanishing Cream Containing Wheat Germ Oil with Safe Preservation, and Measurement of Antioxidants in the Cream by a Rapid Method","authors":"Seyed Morteza Robatjazi, Narges Goodarzi, H. Ettehadi, Samira Samadieh, M. Zeinoddini","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8773","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Wheat germ is a by-product of the wheat mill and contains 10 to 15% of the oil. The use of wheat germ oil in cosmetics is because this oil contains ceramide that prevents skin aging and can preserve the skin. \u0000Material and Methods: A vanishing oil in water (O/W) cream based on wheat germ oil was made and formulated. The antioxidants of the cream were extracted, and the best extraction conditions were obtained by the Taguchi method. Four factors of temperature, time, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and round per minute (RPM) were investigated at three levels. To maintain consumer health, carcinogenic preservatives such as parabens were removed from the formulation, and a new composition of methylpropanediol, capryl glycol, and phenylpropanoldiol (OMP) was used in the formulation. At microbial testing, two standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were selected as representative of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The stability of the antioxidants of wheat germ oil in the cream structure was studied. \u0000 Results: In the extraction of the antioxidants from the cream structure, the highest impact was related to the DPPH factor (78%) and temperature (14%), respectively. A growth inhibition zone of 24mm diameter was observed for S. aureus and 16mm for P. aeruginosa. The wheat germ oil cream was completely stable at 37°C after 30 days. \u0000Conclusion: A vanishing herbal cream was formulated base on OMP composition with a very good antimicrobial activity. A rapid extraction and measurement method of the cream antioxidants was established and optimized based on DPPH.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77112388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Uterocutaneous Fistula due to Uncontrolled Diabetes: A Case Report 未控制糖尿病所致子宫皮瘘1例

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8771

M. Zanganeh, M. Zanganeh, Mehran Moslemi Aghili, Zahra Jarayedi

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Atherogenic Factors in Diabetic Patients with Metabolic Syndrome 糖尿病代谢综合征患者维生素D缺乏与动脉粥样硬化因素关系的评价

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7794

Leila Akbarbaglu, Elham Nozari Mirarkolaei, Massoumeh Hotelchi, Abbas Khonakdar-Tarsi, Mahboobeh Ghanbari, Parisa Mohamadi

{"title":"Evaluation of the Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Atherogenic Factors in Diabetic Patients with Metabolic Syndrome","authors":"Leila Akbarbaglu, Elham Nozari Mirarkolaei, Massoumeh Hotelchi, Abbas Khonakdar-Tarsi, Mahboobeh Ghanbari, Parisa Mohamadi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7794","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Metabolic syndrome includes a range of disorders that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. In this study, we examined the serum level of vitamin D3 in diabetic individuals with metabolic syndrome compared with non-diabetic individuals without metabolic syndrome and the association of serum vitamin D3 levels with metabolic syndrome and atherogenic factor (LDL/HDL). \u0000Material and Methods: In a case-control study, we included 110 women with metabolic syndrome according to ATP III criteria and 127 healthy women as a control group. Serum concentration of total cholesterol, LDL-C, FBS, HDL-C and serum triglyceride determined by enzymatic method and colorimetric and, serum level 25-(OH) vitamin D determined by ELISA. \u0000Results: It was found that the two healthy and metabolic groups were significantly different in terms of total cholesterol levels, LDL and triglyceride levels, HDL, VLDL, FBS, atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) and vitamin D levels (p<0.05). All participants in the control group and the patient and the whole study population were divided into two categories of insufficient and sufficient based on their measured serum concentrations of 25-(OH) vitamin D. There was a significant difference between the group with insufficient levels of vitamin D in comparison with the group with sufficient levels of vitamin D in terms of total cholesterol, LDL and triglyceride levels, HDL, VLDL, FBS and atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) (p=0.000). \u0000Conclusion: The present results showed that there is a significant relationship between level 25-(OH) D and atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) and the incidence of metabolic syndrome.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89113935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seroepidemiological Study of Hepatitis A in Medical Students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2019 马赞达兰医科大学2019年医学生甲型肝炎血清流行病学研究

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7795

Saman Shirazinia, N. Shayan, Negin Ghiyasi Moghaddam, Nima Ameli, S. Alian, L. Davoodi

{"title":"Seroepidemiological Study of Hepatitis A in Medical Students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2019","authors":"Saman Shirazinia, N. Shayan, Negin Ghiyasi Moghaddam, Nima Ameli, S. Alian, L. Davoodi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7795","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hepatitis A (HA) is a common infectious disease caused by the HA virus that primarily affects the liver. We need to determine the safety status and infection rate in the community. Therefore, we decided to study the Seroepidemiological of HA in medical students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2019.Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study prospectively examining anti-HAV antibodies in medical students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2019. Patient demographic data, laboratory results of anti-HAV IgG and vaccination history were recorded. Four cc of blood were drawn from each student for the anti-HAV IgG test and after the test was performed. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software.Results: One hundred and fifty-five students were interviewed. The mean age (standard deviation) of the students in this study was 23.81 (1.47) years. Ninety-nine (63.9%) of the students were male. Therefore, it was caused by previous infection with HAV and 120 (77.4%) cases were considered susceptible individuals whose serum anti-HAV IgG was negative. This was not seen to be statistically significant (P=0.754). According to the test, 77.4% of the predictions were correct. None of the variables of sex, age, history of underlying disease, place of residence, and history of travel had a significant effect on the incidence and positivity of anti-HAV IgG.Conclusion: This study showed that the incidence of anti-HAV IgG was positive in 22.6% of the students, which is much lower than previous studies. This may be due to the higher level of health in this segment of the population.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77734340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0