Excessive Blood Glucose in Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia: A Rare Case Report

Alireza Kashanizadeh, Ahmad Reza Salmanpour, Nasim Shirin Sahrae, Mohammad Firoozbakht, H. Karimi
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Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune assault on pancreatic β-cells characterized by a decrease in insulin production. The worldwide incidence rate of T1D is reportedly increasing. In parallel with the increase of T1D, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) also appear as two risk factors for hyperglycemia. This case report presents a T1D patient with DKA and HHS who was finally discharged after recovery.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒和高渗性高血糖症的高血糖:罕见病例报告
1型糖尿病(T1D)是一种自身免疫攻击胰腺β细胞,其特征是胰岛素产生减少。据报道,T1D的全球发病率正在上升。在T1D增加的同时,糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)和高渗性高血糖状态(HHS)也是高血糖的两个危险因素。本病例报告一例T1D患者合并DKA和HHS,最终在康复后出院。
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