Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal最新文献_第6页

A Review on Diagnostic Methods for Trichomonas Vaginalis 阴道毛滴虫诊断方法综述

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6925

F. Rahmani, Y. Ehteshaminia, H. Mohammadi, S. Mahdavi

{"title":"A Review on Diagnostic Methods for Trichomonas Vaginalis","authors":"F. Rahmani, Y. Ehteshaminia, H. Mohammadi, S. Mahdavi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6925","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Trichomoniasis is the most common non-viral sexually transmitted infection in the world, caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, which infects the urogenital tract of men and women. Approximately, 250 million new cases of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection are reported worldwide each year. Trichomoniasis is also considered an important HIV co-infection. The infection is often asymptomatic but can be accompanied by symptoms such as severe inflammation, itching and irritation, foamy discharge, and malodorous smell mucus, but the signs and symptoms of the disease are not sufficient for specific diagnosis. \u0000Material and Methods: In this study, the websites of PubMed, Google Scholar, SID, and Margiran were searched and related articles were reviewed. \u0000Results: Only screening and the use of highly sensitive and specific diagnostic methods can identify asymptomatic individuals. Today, the most common way to diagnose the infection is to use wet slide, Pap smear and culture methods that do not have high sensitivity and specificity. Also, due to the increase in infection and its complications, finding an efficient, rapid, and easy test to detect the parasite and differentiate Trichomoniasis vaginitis from other sexually transmitted diseases is considered important and necessary. \u0000Conclusion: Nowadays, there are several diagnostic methods that differentiate trichomoniasis infection from other sexually transmitted infections with high accuracy and sensitivity. Of course, existing diagnostic methods mostly use women's urine and vaginal samples for diagnosis, and methods that specifically diagnose the infection in men are more limited.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78133374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Impacted and Semi-Impacted Teeth and Determination of Impaction Angle of Teeth in Patients of Tooba Clinic, Sari, Iran in 2013-2019 2013-2019年伊朗萨里Tooba诊所患者阻生牙和半阻生牙患病率及牙嵌塞角测定

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6927

Amirhossein Moaddabi, S. Taleshi, Negin Rasoolzadeh Fard, M. Alimohammadi, A. Lotfizadeh

{"title":"Prevalence of Impacted and Semi-Impacted Teeth and Determination of Impaction Angle of Teeth in Patients of Tooba Clinic, Sari, Iran in 2013-2019","authors":"Amirhossein Moaddabi, S. Taleshi, Negin Rasoolzadeh Fard, M. Alimohammadi, A. Lotfizadeh","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6927","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Impaction is one of the most common tooth abnormalities which has multiple pathological consequences. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of impacted and semi-impacted teeth and to determine the impaction angle of different teeth in patients referred to the maxillofacial radiology department of dental school, Mazandaran University of medical sciences in years 2013-2019. \u0000Material and Methods: The panoramic radiographs of patients who were referred to oral and maxillofacial radiology department of Mazandaran dental school were observed. Impaction or semiimpaction angle of third molars were determined by Winter’s classification. Statistical analysis were conducted by using Chisquare test, Fisher’s exact test, Mann Whitney U test and Spearman correlation test (α=0/05). \u0000Results: 3200 panoramic radiographs were analyzed, and the prevalence of impaction, complete impaction and semiimpaction were calculated to be 25/8%, 3/7% and 23/6% respectively. The mesioangular impaction (48/3%) was the most prevalent kind of impaction. Statistically, age was correlated with the jaw involving tooth impaction (P=0/01), this correlation wasn’t observed about sex (P=0/161). \u0000Conclusion: Impacted teeth were observed in approximately one third of the radiographs. Impaction was more common in the mandible and the most prevalent kind of impaction was determined to be the mesioangular impaction. As the impacted tooth can cause problems we conclude that they must be extractedat an early age.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80013765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review of the Association of Bladder and Prostate Cancers with Schistosoma Species 膀胱癌和前列腺癌与血吸虫种类关系的研究进展

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6924

N. Kazemi, Y. Ehteshaminia, H. Mohammadi, S. Mahdavi

{"title":"A Review of the Association of Bladder and Prostate Cancers with Schistosoma Species","authors":"N. Kazemi, Y. Ehteshaminia, H. Mohammadi, S. Mahdavi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6924","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Schistosomiasis is an infection caused by the deposition of large male and female worms (trematodes) in the bladder veins. Infection caused by this trematode is also known as bilharziasis. The disease has been or continues to be present in African countries and some Asian countries such as Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, southern Portugal, Greece, and especially Egypt. The entry of Schistosoma haematobium heads into the skin begins with local symptoms, known as swimmers itch, and is more common in people who are in some form of contact with ambient water. The infection affects the kidneys, ureters, bladder and genitals. In endemic geographical areas, schistosomiasis has been implicated as an etiological factor in the pathogenesis of bladder, colon and kidney cancers, especially bladder cancer occurring in such geographical locations almost two decades earlier than in non-native areas. The urinary type of this disease can also cause prostate cancer. \u0000Material and Methodes: In this study, the websites of PubMed, Google Scholar and Embase were searched and related articles were reviewed. \u0000Results: In this study, the effects of host endocrine system, hormonal imbalance caused by schistosomiasis, as well as the effect of epigenetic changes in the host genome on this parasitic infection and its association with bladder cancer were investigated. The association of schistosome egg soluble antigens with prostate carcinogenesis was also noted. \u0000Conclusion: Studies show that schistosomiasis can lead to bladder cancer. But there was not adequate evidence available for prostate cancer and this parasitic infection.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85240340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Relationship with Body Mass Index in Children 1 To 16 Years 1 ~ 16岁儿童维生素D缺乏的评价及其与体重指数的关系

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6667

Elham Nozari Mirarkolaei, M. Gholami, E. Rostami, Azita Aliakbarniya, Massoumeh Hotelchi, Parisa Mohamadi

{"title":"Evaluation of Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Relationship with Body Mass Index in Children 1 To 16 Years","authors":"Elham Nozari Mirarkolaei, M. Gholami, E. Rostami, Azita Aliakbarniya, Massoumeh Hotelchi, Parisa Mohamadi","doi":"10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6667","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Body weight gain in children and teenagers is one of the major challenges that cause undesirable health outcomes. Simultaneously with the prevalence of overweight and obesity, children and adolescents are diagnosed with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency in different sides of the world. The present study aimed to assess 25(OH)D status among Iranian volunteers aged 1-16 years and find the correlation between 25(OH)D status and body mass index (BMI) subjects. \u0000Material and Methods: The total volunteers included 807 Iranian children aged 1 to 16 referred to the general and endocrinology clinics in Babol city, Mazandaran Province. A trained physician determined anthropometric characteristics. Serum levels of calcium (Ca), phosphate (P), creatinine (Cr), urea, thyroxine (T4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and 25(OH)D were assessed in all children. \u0000 Results: 25.27% of the children were 25(OH)D deficient, and 59.1% were insufficient. There was no significant difference in serum 25(OH)D level between girls and boys (P=0.13). A significant negative correlation was found in serum 25(OH)D level with weight (P=0.000, r=-0.12), BMI (P=0.000, r=-0.13), and age (P=0.000, r=-0.13). \u0000Conclusion: These data displayed that 25(OH)D insufficiency is highly prevalent among children in the north of Iran. Serum 25(OH)D levels are affected by age and BMI value. Improving vitamin D deficiency helps to maintain the health of children and adolescents during this critical period.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88009746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anxiety and Depression as a Factor of Disability in People with Chronic Low Back Pain Referred to the Orthopedic Clinic of Touba Clinic, Sari in 2018 焦虑和抑郁是慢性腰痛患者残疾的一个因素，于2018年在沙里市图巴诊所骨科诊所就诊

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6670

Shahrzad Khosravifar, M. Maddah, M. Abounoori, S. Khosravifar, H. Jafarpour, M. Mahmoudi

{"title":"Anxiety and Depression as a Factor of Disability in People with Chronic Low Back Pain Referred to the Orthopedic Clinic of Touba Clinic, Sari in 2018","authors":"Shahrzad Khosravifar, M. Maddah, M. Abounoori, S. Khosravifar, H. Jafarpour, M. Mahmoudi","doi":"10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6670","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic pain is one of the most common diseases in today's world, which has a serious influence on the quality of life. Low back pain (LBP) is very common in developed and developing countries. This study aimed to investigate anxiety & depression as a disability factor in chronic LBP in patients referred to the Orthopedic Clinic of Touba Clinic in Sari, Iran in 2018. \u0000Material and Methods: The Ronald-Morris Disability Questionnaire was used to assess disability, the Beck Anxiety Questionnaire was used to assess anxiety, the Beck Depression Questionnaire was used to assess depression, the SF-36 was used to assess quality of life, and the Visual Analog Scale was used to assess pain. \u0000 Results: In this study, 100 patients were studied. Seventy were female and 30 were male. The mean age of patients was 45.05 ± 11.45 years. Sixty five patients suffered from depression and 35 patients had normal depression. The mean score for disability was 14.05, and the mean and standard deviation from the pain score of patients was 36.2 ± 2.7. \u0000Conclusion: Depression is one of the disability factors in people with chronic LBP in patients referring to the orthopedic clinic of Touba Clinic in Sari city in 2018.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78600289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on the Efficiency of NASBA Molecular Technique for Diagnosis of Acute Toxoplasmosis in Pregnant Mothers NASBA分子技术诊断孕妇急性弓形虫病的研究进展

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6672

Mohammadhasan Shabanpour, Y. Ehteshaminia, Shayan Poyandeh, S. Mahdavi

{"title":"A Review on the Efficiency of NASBA Molecular Technique for Diagnosis of Acute Toxoplasmosis in Pregnant Mothers","authors":"Mohammadhasan Shabanpour, Y. Ehteshaminia, Shayan Poyandeh, S. Mahdavi","doi":"10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6672","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide disease caused by an intracellular protozoan called Toxoplasma gondii and in mothers who become infected during pregnancy, it can cause serious damage to the fetus by passing through the placenta. The aim of this study was to review the effectiveness of the NASBA molecular technique in diagnosing the acute form of Toxoplasmosis in pregnant mothers. \u0000Material and Methods: In this study, the websites of PubMed, Google Scholar, SID, Magiran, Web of Science, IranDoc were searched and articles related to the title have been reviewed from 1990 to 2020. \u0000Results: Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification (NASBA) is an isothermal method that has the processes of nucleic acid extraction, amplification, and identification of amplified products. This technique is based on transcription and is specifically used for RNA amplification, so it is highly specific in identifying living and active microorganisms. All steps in this amplification method are performed at 41 °C and the amplified products can be identified by appropriate detection methods such as electrochemical luminescence (ECL). \u0000Conclusion: Since all steps of amplification are performed by NASBA at the same temperature of 41°C, unlike molecular PCR technique, a thermocycler is not required, so setting it up will not cost much for laboratories and it can be useful in providing a suitable solution for toxoplasmosis screening in pregnant mothers.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83035670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on Herbal Treatments for Trichomonas Vaginalis 阴道毛滴虫的中药治疗综述

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6673

F. Rahmani, Y. Ehteshaminia, H. Mohammadi, S. Mahdavi

{"title":"A Review on Herbal Treatments for Trichomonas Vaginalis","authors":"F. Rahmani, Y. Ehteshaminia, H. Mohammadi, S. Mahdavi","doi":"10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6673","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan parasite that infects the urogenital tract of men and women and causes trichomoniasis, a common sexually transmitted disease in both men and women. The infection is often asymptomatic, but it can be accompanied by symptoms such as severe inflammation, itching and burning, foamy discharge and foul-smelling mucus. In one year, 250 million cases of Trichomonas vaginalis were reported worldwide. \u0000Material and Methods: In this study, the websites of PubMed, Google Scholar, SID, and Margiran were searched and related articles were reviewed. \u0000Results: Today, the most common treatment for this disease is the use of metronidazole. However, its side effects, which include hematological and neurotoxic effects, cannot be ignored. Because of these side effects, researchers are looking for a suitable replacement for metronidazole in the treatment of trichomoniasis. Researchers' desire to use herbs can be due to various reasons such as fewer side effects, better patient acceptance, recommendation of traditional medicine, lower prices of herbs and also compatibility with the normal physiological function of the human body. \u0000Conclusion: Considering the inhibitory effects of medicinal plants on the growth and proliferation of Trichomonas vaginalis in vitro, it can be concluded that the use of these plants can have many applications in the treatment of trichomoniasis. As a result, by studying more about their advantages and disadvantages, it is possible to make a drug that has higher therapeutic effects with fewer side effects.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85917548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Cumin (Nigella Sativa) Seed Oil Extract as an Alternative Disinfectant of Dental Surfaces 孜然籽油提取物作为口腔表面消毒剂的效果评价

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6668

M. Moaddeli, A. Araghizadeh, E. Shabani

{"title":"Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Cumin (Nigella Sativa) Seed Oil Extract as an Alternative Disinfectant of Dental Surfaces","authors":"M. Moaddeli, A. Araghizadeh, E. Shabani","doi":"10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6668","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cumin (Nigella Sativa) seed oil extract has some ingredients which have antimicrobial effects. The essential oils present in cumin act as antimicrobial agent and it influence on different type of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and also viruses, parasites and fungi. This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial properties of cumin extract in disinfecting dentistry surfaces. \u0000Material and Methods: This study was performed experimentally and had three groups of cumin extract, Deconex and control group. For each of these groups, 12 culture media were prepared and we counted the colonies created in 24 hours and 48 hours and significance level was assessed using SPSS software and t-test. \u0000Results: At 24 hours, there was a significant difference between the bacterial colony counts of the petri dishes from Cumin Seed (Nigella Sativa) Oil Extract at 5.83 and the Deconex at 0. And at 48 hours, there was also a significant difference since the bacterial colony count on the petri dishes with Cumin (Nigella Sativa) Oil Extract was too many to count and a 0.83 bacterial colony count for the petri dishes with the Deconex. \u0000Conclusion: The Cumin (Nigella Sativa) seed oil extract is not suitable to use as an alternative disinfectant of dental surfaces lonely. But some of its ingredients such as thymoquinone and hydroquinone can be used to produce a disinfecting solution.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87316009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Zinc Supplement on Biochemical Parameters among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients 补充锌对肺结核患者生化指标的影响

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6669

Bahareh Zolfaghari, Parisa Mohamadi, Solmaz Morsali, Azita Aliakbarniya, Zohreh Nasiri, Massoumeh Hotelchi

{"title":"Evaluation of Zinc Supplement on Biochemical Parameters among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients","authors":"Bahareh Zolfaghari, Parisa Mohamadi, Solmaz Morsali, Azita Aliakbarniya, Zohreh Nasiri, Massoumeh Hotelchi","doi":"10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6669","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient in humans, and its deficiency is reported in many disorders, including tuberculosis (TB). The current study's goal is to evaluate the anti-TB effect of Zn supplementation among pulmonary tuberculosis patients. \u0000Material and Methods: In this study, 74 newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients referred to Qom Health Center were distributed into two groups of receiving 50 mg of zinc sulfate and placebo. All patients in both groups received the same antituberculosis antibiotics. Before starting treatment and after two and six months of treatment with antituberculosis drugs, the serum levels of zinc and biochemical parameters were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and a RA1000 Auto Analyzer, respectively. \u0000Results: After two months of treatment, the serum Zn concentration in the Zn receiving group was higher than the placebo group. After anti-TB treatment, body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin were significantly higher than pretreatment in both groups. The serum alkaline phosphatase changes, uric acid, creatinine, and urea were not significantly different in both groups at different times. \u0000Conclusion: The supplementation of Zn micronutrient results in improved BMI, serum Zn, and other biochemical parameters compared to before treatment.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73711677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral Courage of Nurses and its Affecting Factors: A Systematic Review 护士道德勇气及其影响因素的系统评价

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6674

Mohanna Arablarimi, F. Mojarad, Fahimeh Ghasemi Charati, H. Jafari

{"title":"Moral Courage of Nurses and its Affecting Factors: A Systematic Review","authors":"Mohanna Arablarimi, F. Mojarad, Fahimeh Ghasemi Charati, H. Jafari","doi":"10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/TBSRJ.V3I2.6674","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Moral courage is one of the core values in the nursing profession and is defined as standing up for what is right. Considering the importance of the issue of moral courage in nurses and its effects on the quality of nursing care, this review study was conducted to investigate the moral courage of nurses and related factors. \u0000Material and Methods: A narrative review study was conducted in 2021. English and Persian databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Iran Medex, SID, Magiran) were searched with the keywords such as Moral courage OR Moral OR Courage AND Nurses OR Nurse moral courage. Inclusion criteria allowed for cross-sectional studies conducted from 2000 to 2021 (published in English or Persian language journals), studies that had key words in their keywords or their titles and standard instruments for measuring Moral courage in nurses. \u0000 Results: Of the 175 publications found, 16 were selected after reviewing the title, abstract and full article. Findings of the study showed that the moral courage of nurses was moderate. Four factors related to moral courage include factors related to the individual, factors related to ethics, factors related to the negligence of medical staff, factors related to the organization. \u0000Conclusion: Considering that the moral courage of nurses has been at a moderate level, so it is suggested that managers in medical centers be diligent in ways to increase the moral courage of nurses. Also, retraining courses should be provided to increase the moral courage of nurses.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88848650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0