2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)最新文献

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A Physical Model of the Trombone Using Dynamic Grids for Finite-Difference Schemes 基于有限差分格式的动态网格长号物理模型
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768286
S. Willemsen, S. Bilbao, M. Ducceschi, S. Serafin
{"title":"A Physical Model of the Trombone Using Dynamic Grids for Finite-Difference Schemes","authors":"S. Willemsen, S. Bilbao, M. Ducceschi, S. Serafin","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768286","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a complete simulation of a trombone using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods is proposed. In particular, we propose the use of a novel method to dynamically vary the number of grid points associated to the FDTD method, to simulate the fact that the physical dimension of the trombone's resonator dynamically varies over time. We describe the different elements of the model and present the results of a real-time simulation.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123526394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Integer Order Approximation of Fractional Order Filters 分数阶滤波器的最优整数阶逼近
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768290
Pier Paolo La Pastina, Stefano D'Angelo
{"title":"Optimal Integer Order Approximation of Fractional Order Filters","authors":"Pier Paolo La Pastina, Stefano D'Angelo","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768290","url":null,"abstract":"Fractional order filters have been studied since a long time, along with their applications to many areas of physics and engineering. In particular, several solutions have been proposed in order to approximate their frequency response with that of an ordinary filter. In this paper, we tackle this problem with a new approach: we solve analytically a simplified version of the problem and we find the optimal placement of poles and zeros, giving a mathematical proof and an error estimate. This solution shows improved performance compared to the current state of the art and is suitable for real-time parametric control.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124815816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Damped Chirp Mixture Estimation Via Nonlinear Bayesian Regression 基于非线性贝叶斯回归的阻尼啁啾混合估计
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768262
Julian Neri, P. Depalle, Roland Badeau
{"title":"Damped Chirp Mixture Estimation Via Nonlinear Bayesian Regression","authors":"Julian Neri, P. Depalle, Roland Badeau","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768262","url":null,"abstract":"Estimating mixtures of damped chirp sinusoids in noise is a problem that affects audio analysis, coding, and synthesis applications. Phase-based non-stationary parameter estimators assume that sinusoids can be resolved in the Fourier transform domain, whereas high-resolution methods estimate superimposed components with accuracy close to the theoretical limits, but only for sinusoids with constant frequencies. We present a new method for estimating the parameters of superimposed damped chirps that has an accuracy competitive with existing non-stationary estimators but also has a high-resolution like subspace techniques. After providing the analytical expression for a Gaussian-windowed damped chirp signal's Fourier transform, we propose an efficient variational EM algorithm for nonlinear Bayesian regression that jointly estimates the amplitudes, phases, frequencies, chirp rates, and decay rates of multiple non-stationary components that may be obfuscated under the same local maximum in the frequency spectrum. Quantitative results show that the new method not only has an estimation accuracy that is close to the Cramér-Rao bound, but also a high resolution that outperforms the state-of-the-art.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123836458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of Port Hamiltonian Methods to Non-Iterative Stable Simulations of the KORG35 and MOOG 4-Pole VCF Port hamilton方法在KORG35和MOOG四极VCF非迭代稳定模拟中的应用
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768301
M. Danish, S. Bilbao, M. Ducceschi
{"title":"Applications of Port Hamiltonian Methods to Non-Iterative Stable Simulations of the KORG35 and MOOG 4-Pole VCF","authors":"M. Danish, S. Bilbao, M. Ducceschi","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768301","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an application of the port Hamiltonian formalism to the nonlinear simulation of the OTA-based Korg35 filter circuit and the Moog 4-pole ladder filter circuit. Lyapunov analysis is used with their state-space representations to guarantee zero-input stability over the range of parameters consistent with the actual circuits. A zero-input stable non-iterative discrete-time scheme based on a discrete gradient and a change of state variables is shown along with numerical simulations. Simulations show behavior consistent with the actual operation of the circuits, e.g., self-oscillation, and are found to be stable and have lower computational cost compared to iterative methods.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115581748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Air Absorption Filtering Method Based on Approximate Green's Function for Stokes' Equation 基于Stokes方程近似格林函数的空气吸收过滤方法
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768289
B. Hamilton
{"title":"Air Absorption Filtering Method Based on Approximate Green's Function for Stokes' Equation","authors":"B. Hamilton","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768289","url":null,"abstract":"Air absorption effects lead to significant attenuation in high frequencies over long distances and this is critical to model in wide-band virtual acoustic simulations. Air absorption is commonly modelled using filter banks applied to an impulse response or to individual impulse events (rays or image sources) arriving at a receiver. Such filter banks require non-trivial fitting to air absorption attenuation curves, as a function of time or distance, in the case of IIR approximations' or may suffer from overlap-add artefacts in the case of FIR approximations. In this study, a filter method is presented which avoids the aforementioned issues. The proposed approach relies on a time-varying diffusion kernel that is found in an approximate Green's function solution to Stokes' equation in free space. This kernel acts as a low-pass filter that is parametrised by physical constants, and can be applied to an impulse response using time-varying convolution. Numerical examples are presented demonstrating the utility of this approach for adding air absorption effects to room impulse responses simulated using geometrical acoustics or wave-based methods.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127989863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Practical Virtual Analog Modeling Using MÖbius Transforms 使用MÖbius变换的实用虚拟模拟建模
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768245
François G. Germain
{"title":"Practical Virtual Analog Modeling Using MÖbius Transforms","authors":"François G. Germain","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768245","url":null,"abstract":"MÖbius transforms provide for the definition of a family of one-step discretization methods offering a framework for alleviating well-known limitations of common one-step methods, such as the trapezoidal method, at no cost in model compactness or complexity. In this paper, we extend the existing theory around these methods. Here, we show how it can be applied to common frameworks used to structure virtual analog models. Then, we propose practical strategies to tune the transform parameters for best simulation results. Finally, we show how such strategies enable us to formulate much improved non-oversampled virtual analog models for several historical audio circuits.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115554609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dynamic Grids for Finite-Difference Schemes in Musical Instrument Simulations 乐器仿真中有限差分格式的动态网格
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768302
S. Willemsen, S. Bilbao, M. Ducceschi, S. Serafin
{"title":"Dynamic Grids for Finite-Difference Schemes in Musical Instrument Simulations","authors":"S. Willemsen, S. Bilbao, M. Ducceschi, S. Serafin","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768302","url":null,"abstract":"For physical modelling sound synthesis, many techniques are available; time-stepping methods (e.g., finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods) have an advantage of flexibility and generality in terms of the type of systems they can model. These methods do, however, lack the capability of easily handling smooth parameter changes while retaining optimal simulation quality and stability, something other techniques are better suited for. In this paper, we propose an efficient method to smoothly add and remove grid points from a FDTD simulation under sub-audio rate parameter variations. This allows for dynamic parameter changes in physical models of musical instruments. An instrument such as the trombone can now be modelled using FDTD methods, as well as physically impossible instruments where parameters such as e.g. material density or its geometry can be made time-varying. Results show that the method does not produce (visible) artifacts and stability analysis is ongoing.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124052157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Identification of Nonlinear Circuits as Port-Hamiltonian Systems 非线性电路作为port - hamilton系统的辨识
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768224
Judy Najnudel, R. Müller, T. Hélie, David Roze
{"title":"Identification of Nonlinear Circuits as Port-Hamiltonian Systems","authors":"Judy Najnudel, R. Müller, T. Hélie, David Roze","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768224","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses identification of nonlinear circuits for power-balanced virtual analog modeling and simulation. The proposed method combines a port-Hamiltonian system formulation with kernel-based methods to retrieve model laws from measurements. This combination allows for the estimated model to retain physical properties that are crucial for the accuracy of simulations, while representing a variety of nonlinear behaviors. As an illustration, the method is used to identify a nonlinear passive peaking EQ.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128576491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Generative Model for Raw Audio Using Transformer Architectures 使用变压器架构的原始音频生成模型
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768298
Prateek Verma, C. Chafe
{"title":"A Generative Model for Raw Audio Using Transformer Architectures","authors":"Prateek Verma, C. Chafe","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768298","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel way of doing audio synthesis at the waveform level using Transformer architectures. We propose a deep neural network for generating waveforms, similar to wavenet [1]. This is fully probabilistic, auto-regressive, and causal, i.e. each sample generated depends on only the previously observed samples. Our approach outperforms a widely used wavenet architecture by up to 9% on a similar dataset for predicting the next step. Using the attention mechanism, we enable the architecture to learn which audio samples are important for the prediction of the future sample. We show how causal transformer generative models can be used for raw waveform synthesis. We also show that this performance can be improved by another 2% by conditioning samples over a wider context. The flexibility of the current model to synthesize audio from latent representations suggests a large number of potential applications. The novel approach of using generative transformer architectures for raw audio synthesis is, however, still far away from generating any meaningful music similar to wavenet, without using latent codes/meta-data to aid the generation process.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124515877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
One Billion Audio Sounds from GPU-Enabled Modular Synthesis 十亿音频声音从gpu启用模块化合成
2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx) Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768246
Joseph P. Turian, Jordie Shier, G. Tzanetakis, K. McNally, Max Henry
{"title":"One Billion Audio Sounds from GPU-Enabled Modular Synthesis","authors":"Joseph P. Turian, Jordie Shier, G. Tzanetakis, K. McNally, Max Henry","doi":"10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768246","url":null,"abstract":"We release synth1B1, a multi-modal audio corpus consisting of 1 billion 4-second synthesized sounds, paired with the synthesis parameters used to generate them. The dataset is 100x larger than any audio dataset in the literature. We also introduce torchsynth, an open source modular synthesizer that generates the synth 1B1 samples on-the-fly at 16200x faster than real-time (714MHz) on a single GPU. Finally, we release two new audio datasets: FM synth timbre and subtractive synth pitch. Using these datasets, we demonstrate new rank-based evaluation criteria for existing audio representations. Finally, we propose a novel approach to synthesizer hyperparameter optimization.","PeriodicalId":221170,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114486688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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