{"title":"PROGRESS OF FUNGAL FOLIAR DISEASES IN RELATION TO WEATHER PARAMETERS IN COTTON","authors":"R. Sk, B. S L, P. V., Chiranjeevi Ch","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"Progress of fungal foliar diseases as influenced by different weather parameters in two BG II cotton hybrids (Jaadoo and RCH 2) and one straight variety (L 1060) was studied during kharif 2019-20.Disease severity was scored by adopting a standard scale of 0 to 4 in ten plants tagged randomly in each plot. Weather parameters were recorded at the meteorological observatory, RARS, Lam, Guntur.Correlation and multiple regression analysis were carried out between per cent disease index and weather parameters using MS-Excel program version 2010. Multiple regression analysis revealed certain differences in weather factors influencing the progress of diseases in different genotypes.Sunshine hours, the number of rainy days and wind speed are the common critical parameters contributing to the development of Alternaria and Corynespora leaf spots; minimum temperature and wind speed in case of grey mildew; RH II for rust are favourable parameters in cotton","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122868503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS BETWEEN MARKETING BEHAVIOUR AND PROFILE OF VEGETABLE GROWERS OF RANGA REDDY DISTRICT","authors":"V. Anusha, S. Padma","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"Ranga Reddy district of Telangana state tops in area and production of vegetables and was selected to study the marketing behaviour in year 2021. The profile variables were finalized after the judge’s opinion with the dependent variable was drafted as the interview schedule to collect responses from 150 farmers. The results displayed half of the respondents were middleaged, mostly (30.67%) with high school education taking up only agriculture (50.67%) as the occupation. The respondents (68.67%) were having medium experience in vegetable production with 84.67 per cent of them allocated a medium share of their land for vegetable production. A lion’s share (90.00%) of respondents had a medium annual income and no one recorded a low annual income. Respondents had only a medium to low marketing behaviour of vegetable growers that can be improved by increasing education, the area under vegetable production, market orientation, market intelligence, information-seeking behaviour, and decision-making ability of respondents that had a significant positive relationship with the marketing behaviour of vegetable growers at a 1% level of significance. The variables market orientation (0.378) and market intelligence (0.331) had positive direct impact, whereas experience in vegetable farming (-0.251) had negative direct effect. Information-seeking behaviour (0.332), decision-making ability (0.290) and area under vegetable production (0.288) were the top three variables causing a higher indirect effect on dependent variable. Now, these findings will help in further development of marketing behaviour.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125259378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF FAST FOOD AMONG WOMEN IT PROFESSIONALS","authors":"Gopalakrishnan U.SHEEBA, V. Devi","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.14","url":null,"abstract":"Women in the IT industry are steadily increasing, and IT is regarded as the nonagricultural sector’s second-largest employer. According to NASSCOM, the IT industry in India employs approximately 3.9 million people, 34 percent of whom are women. Also,nearly 50 percent of women in this field were unmarried and had less responsibility than married women (Raghuram et al., 2017). Trivandrum Corporation was selected for the study because it was India’s first and most significant IT destination. The largest technology park in India, Technopark, plus a few chosen government offices, made up this study’s sample. The study decided on 500 female professionals with two or more years of experience, and it was conducted from 2014- 2015. The fifth office out of all the offices was randomly selected by systematic sampling method. Information gathered on food consumption practices to gain a deeper understanding of the fast food consumption pattern of food items. The consumption choices were assessed using a three-point scale with scores of 3, 2, and 1, respectively, with a maximum score of 66. Each respondent’s total scores were computed and were divided into the low, moderate and high intake.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129049843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF JACKFRUIT (Artocarpus heterophyllus) SEED FLOUR","authors":"S. S., N. G, L. K, B. K","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"Jackfruit seeds are under-utilized waste products in many tropical countries. The study was conducted in the Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Community Science, ANGRAU, Guntur in the year 2022 to study the physico-chemical and functional properties of jackfruit seed flour (JSF).The seeds were lye peeled, dried, and milled into flour. Physical characteristics of the seeds including linear dimensions namely length, breadth and thickness of seeds were recorded as 3.32± 0.44 cm, 1.72±0.40 cm and 1.61±0.26 cm, respectively. Geometric mean diameter was 2.03±0.34 cm. Surface area, Sphericity, aspect ratio were estimated as 12.57 cm2, 0.63, 57.04%, respectively. Chemical characteristics such as total sugar and reducing sugar were estimated as 1.84% and 1.62 %, respectively and soluble solids as 30.40 Brix. Functional properties of jackfruit seed flour including water absorption capacity (184.27 ± 1.82 ml/100 g), oil absorption capacity (87.65 ± 2.63 ml/100 g), bulk density (0.73 ± 0.11 g/ml) and flour dispersibility (32± 0.95 %) were recorded for the JSF. The values for swelling power and solubility were 12.46 ± 0.80% and 1.46 ± 0.15%, respectively. Jackfruit seed flour acquire good functional property and hence can be used for domestic, commercial, and industrial purposes.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130488271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PREVAILING SANITARY CONDITIONS OF OUTDOOR CATERING UNITS IN KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, KERALA","authors":"Teena Kurian, K. Kumari","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted between September 2019 and February 2020 to find the general hygiene and sanitary conditions followed in outdoor catering units in Kottayam district of Kerala state. Data was collected from 126 outdoor catering units using an observation checklist. Fortytwo percent of the premises of catering units were used for residential purpose. Stray animals and birds were observed in 14.3 percent units. Majority (71.4 percent) of the catering units had concrete floors; roofing sheets (87.3 percent) were used as the construction material for ceiling and weld mesh (91.3 percent) instead of windows. Statistically, significant relation was found between manufacturer’s who has more than 10 years of experience with location of the outdoor catering units as well as the cleanliness of the atmosphere. Outdoor catering for mass events is a high-risk activity and always carries with it the possibility of food poisoning. Therefore, utmost care must be taken not only in food handling but also inthe maintenance of premises and infrastructural facilities, proper waste disposal and cleaning for the production of safe food.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123918322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. H, P. H, F. George, Jesnet Sebastian, Sana FATHIMA SALAM
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF POST-COVID SYNDROME MANIFESTATIONS AMONG COVID-19 PATIENTS IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT","authors":"R. H, P. H, F. George, Jesnet Sebastian, Sana FATHIMA SALAM","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.08","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted between 2021 and 2022 among the post-COVID patients in Ernakulam district of Kerala by assessing Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), comorbidities, symptoms during COVID and post-COVID, fatigue, stress, and insomnia. The research was a six-month community-based prospective cohort study comprising 250 patients.Out of the 250 patients, 41.6% were male and 58.4% were female. Among the patients, 26% had a high Dietary Diversity Score. The most common comorbidities observed were hypertension (24%), followed by obesity (20.8%), diabetes mellitus (19.2%), and cardiovascular disease (16.8%), respectively. During the period of infection, the most common symptom among patients was tiredness (89.2%), followed by fever (83.2%), headache (78.8%), dry cough (67.6%), and loss of taste or smell (56.4%). Breathlessness (30%), chest pain (26%), and diarrhea (9.2%) were the other significant symptoms. The most prevalent post-COVID symptoms in various systems among patients were loss of appetite (89%), weakness (62.4%), sore throat (51.6%), dry cough (40.4%), joint pain (26.8%), and pain/burning in the chest (14.8%). During COVID, 42.4% of the patients were severely fatigued, 61.2% of the patients had a moderate level of perceived stress, and 44.4% of the patients had subthreshold insomnia. During post-COVID, 80.4% were severely fatigued; moderate stress was found in 40%, of the subjects; and 22.8 % of the study subjects had subthreshold insomnia. The Pearson’s coefficient of correlation, ‘r’, between stress and insomnia among study subjects was 0.37. The obtained t-value for stress (7.14 > 2.58), fatigue (8.31> 2.58), and insomnia (10.97 > 2.58) were significant. Post-COVID is associated with comorbidities and disease severity. The prevalence of new-onset fatigue, perceived stress, and insomnia was significant among COVID-19 survivors.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129492746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERCEPTION OF TRIBAL AND NON–TRIBAL DAIRY FARMERS TOWARDS THE DAIRY FARMING IN CHHATTISGARH STATE: STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING APPROACH","authors":"R. Gupta, A. Saha, D. Dhakre","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"Dairy farming is a secondary occupation for millions of farmers in the Central Indian State of Chhattisgarh. This study used the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to determine how tribal and non-tribal dairy farmers in Chhattisgarh perceive about dairy farming and what makes them feel that way. In this study, the data was gathered from dairy farmers during 2020–21. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that both tribal and non-tribal farmers are performing significantly. In the Principal Component Analysis, KMO’s sample adequacy test result was 0.724, which means there were enough signs in each element to study. Twelve items of dairy farmers’ perceptions were conglomerated into three factors: rational perception, opportunistic perception, and scientific perception. The results of the SEM showed that the absolute fit indices match the sample data and that the proposed model is a good fit because it matches the values of the perception items.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131371092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GENETIC VARIABILITY STUDIES FOR YIELD, ITS ATTRIBUTES AND QUALITY TRAITS IN BLACKGRAM [Vigna mungo (L.)]","authors":"B. D, H. K., M. D, L. P, R. B.","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2022.50.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was conducted involving 89 genotypes of blackgram for genetic variability of 18 quantitative and qualitative traits at S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati during Rabi, 2015-16. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed existence of significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters studied. Among the genetic parameters PCV was higher than GCV for all the traits indicates the role of environment in expression of the characters. Higher estimates of genotypic coefficient of variation was observed for the traits tryptophan content, lysine content, methionine content, number of primary branches per plant, seed yield per plant, number of pods per plant and number of clusters per plant. High heritability accompanied with high genetic advance was observed for methionine content, tryptophan content, lysine content, number of clusters per plant, number of primary branches per plant, seed yield per plant, harvest index, number of pods per plant, carbohydrate content and plant height specified dominance of additive gene action in appearance of these traits and selection for these characters will be effective.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130424128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BIOEFFICACY OF Metarhizium (Nomuraea) rileyi ON PROTEIN PROFILE DURING EMBRYOGENESIS OF Helicoverpa armigera (HUBNER)","authors":"A. Momin, S. Nalawade","doi":"10.58537/angrau2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/angrau2","url":null,"abstract":"Entamopathogenic fungi, Metarhizium rileyi is one of the promising alternative over chemical insecticides for the management of a most serious polyphagus pest, H. armigera. Metarhizium rileyi was tested for their median lethal concentrations (LC50) and qualitative proteins against Helicoverpa armigera was carried out at Research laboratory, P.G. Department of Zoology, YashvantaraoChavan Institute of Science,Sataraunder Shivaji University, Kolhapur in 2019. M. rileyi is an effective ovicide, due to its ability to penetrate the eggs actively through their shell and multiply inside them. Yolk proteins are the primary nutrient resources in eggs which maintain nutritional quality to remain viable during embryogenesis. The LC50 value of M. rileyi was recorded as 3.8×102 spores/ml against eggs of H. armigera. The LC50concentration of 3.8×102 spores/ml of M. rileyi was applied to the eggs of H. armigera to investigate their impacts on the total protein. The qualitative analysis of protein patterns was done by using SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The SDS-PAGE analysis of eggs demonstrated that the few of proteins get under regulated upon treatment with Metarhizium rileyi.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123540286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF PROCESS PARAMETERS ON CELLULASE PRODUCTION BY Trichoderma viride (MTCC 800) EMPLOYING SOLID STATE FERMENTATION","authors":"P. Kakde, S. Aithal","doi":"10.58537/angrau1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/angrau1","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the effect of physico-chemical parameters on the production of cellulase from Trichoderma viride (MTCC 800) were examined using five different agricultural residues namely banana peel, groundnut shell, corn cob, sugarcane bagasse, and pigeonpea stalk. The process parameters examined were pretreatment method, supplementation media, initial media pH, incubation period, temperature, and leaching agent. Among the parameters studied, maximum cellulase production was obtained on all the substrates treated with 1 N H2SO4 supplemented with Mandel’s medium of pH 5.5-6 after 6-8 days of incubation at 30-36°C and 0.05 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) as a leaching agent.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114228612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}