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EFFICACY OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA ON PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION AND BIOCONTROL OF Fusarium WILT IN TOMATO CROP 番茄内生细菌促进植株生长及防治枯萎病的效果研究
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.05
V. THULASI BAI, D. SEVA NAYAK, A.V. AMRUTHA*
{"title":"EFFICACY OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA ON PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION AND BIOCONTROL OF Fusarium WILT IN TOMATO CROP","authors":"V. THULASI BAI, D. SEVA NAYAK, A.V. AMRUTHA*","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Fusarium wilt is a serious disease in tomatoes leading to yield loss. In the study liquid formulations of two endophytic bacteria viz., Pseudomonas aeruginosa KM236234 (FR3) and Bacillus sp. KC817016 (FR19) were used for evaluating disease control potential and plant growth promotion (PGP) of tomato crops. Cell-free supernatants of both FR3 and FR19 could reduce the radial growth of Fusarium oxysporum (MTCC10270). FR3 and FR19 could also able solubilize phosphate and produce IAA at 28 °C and 37 °C. In this study, investigation was done on the effect of two plant growth-promoting (PGP) endophytic bacteria viz., Pseudomonas aeruginosa-FR3 and Bacillus sp.- FR19 when utilized alone, and in combination with each other on morphology and growth of tomato plants. Inoculation of endophytes significantly increased the plant growth parameters when compared to control. Plant biomass and root biomass 205,189,311%; 200,189,317% were increased in inoculated plants compared to non-treated control plants. The combined use of FR3 and FR19 had a positive impact on tomato morphological parameters and increased shoot biomass. P. aeruginosa (FR3) was found to have higher efficacy than Bacillus spp. (FR19) for plant growth and development, while the FR19 strain had higher antifungal activity than the FR3 strain.These results suggested that inoculation with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (FR3)and Bacillus sp (FR19) could be successfully used to enhance tomato biomass. A complete correlation was observed in plant growth parameters with inoculated FR3 and FR19-tested endophytic stains.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122331471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
STANDARADIZATION OF MEAT ANALOGUES INCORPORATED WITH TENDER JACKFRUIT 含有嫩菠萝蜜的肉类类似物的标准化
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.07
H. J .K. NOVA*
{"title":"STANDARADIZATION OF MEAT ANALOGUES INCORPORATED WITH TENDER JACKFRUIT","authors":"H. J .K. NOVA*","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out for three months during 2021 at Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara and standardization was done formulating varied treatments of meat analogues followed by organoleptic evaluation in which sensory attributes such as appearance, colour, flavour, taste, texture and overall acceptability of tender jackfruit incorporated cowpea and chickpea meat analogues were evaluated. The results revealed that among different treatments, the treatments T5 (40% CWP+25% TJ +25% WG +5% DSF +5% OMF) and T10 (50% CP+20% TJ+20% WG +5% DSF +5% OMF) were observed to have highest scores for all the sensory attributes including appearance, colour, flavour, texture, taste and overall acceptability of tender jackfruit incorporated meat analogues, respectively. Statistical analysis by applying Kendall’s (W) test showed that Kendall’s (W) value among different treatments of each set of both tender jackfruit incorporated meat analogues was highly significant with regards to all quality attributes. This study revealed that incorporation of wheat gluten along with tender jackfruit both at 20-25 percent showed improved sensory qualities such as texture, flavour, taste and overall acceptability with higher consumer preference.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127208352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF Ustilaginoidea virens TIRUPATI ISOLATE CAUSING FALSE SMUT IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.) 水稻假黑穗病病原菌的形态与分子特征
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.02
K. SRIKANTH, Y. AMARAVATHI, T. RAJASEKHARAM
{"title":"MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF Ustilaginoidea virens TIRUPATI ISOLATE CAUSING FALSE SMUT IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.)","authors":"K. SRIKANTH, Y. AMARAVATHI, T. RAJASEKHARAM","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Rice false smut disease, an emerging threat to rice cultivation worldwide due to its detrimental effects on both grain yield and quality. The study was conducted on characterization of rice false smut fungus viz., U. virens Tirupati isolate in the year 2020-21. It has white coloured fluffy, compact and leathery mycelium with slight undulations and orange or yellowish chlamydospores. The U.virens Tirupati isolate was molecular characterized by sequencing ITS amplicon of 439 bp (GenBank accession number ON987217.1). The phylogenetic analysis revealed that U. virens Tirupati isolate was different from other strains such as MAFF 240994, strain iJS62, strain UV-8b, strain P1, Ustilaginoidea usambarensis and it formed a separate cluster with Ustilaginoidea virens sy1.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116073333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF GROUNDNUT CROP VARIETY KADIRI LEPAKSHI (K 1812) IN CHITTOOR DISTRICT chittoor地区花生品种kadiri lepakshi (k1812)的生产性能评价
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.04
SAHAJA DEVA, , R. PRASANNA LAKSHMI, M.K. JYOSTHNA
{"title":"PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF GROUNDNUT CROP VARIETY KADIRI LEPAKSHI (K 1812) IN CHITTOOR DISTRICT","authors":"SAHAJA DEVA, , R. PRASANNA LAKSHMI, M.K. JYOSTHNA","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"The on-farm testing was conducted at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kalikiri in the farmer’s fields of Chittoor district to assess the performance of Kadiri Lepakshi variety under irrigated and rainfed conditions for yield and profitability of groundnut during rabi 2020-21 and kharif 2021-22. Technologies assessed in the study comprised of ‘Kadiri Lepaskhi’ as improved variety and ‘Narayani’ as farmers practice (local check). Results of two-year data revealed that Kadiri Lepakshi recorded 28.0 and 13.5 percent enhancement in pod yield during rabi 2020-21 and kharif 2021-22, respectively over farmers practice (12.61 q ha-1). As per the economic analysis, Kadiri Lepakshi and Narayani provided net returns of Rs. 22750 ha-1 and Rs.11775 ha-1 and BCR of 1.39 and 1.21, respectively. Overall, B:C ratio was found higher in Kadiri Lepakshi over local check variety Narayani.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131177995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANTIFEEDANT EFFICACY OF GREEN SYNTHESIZED ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AGAINST THE LARVAE OF Papilio demoleus L. 绿色合成氧化锌纳米颗粒对凤蝶幼虫的拒食效果。
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.01
L. MAHESH, M. Madhavi
{"title":"ANTIFEEDANT EFFICACY OF GREEN SYNTHESIZED ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AGAINST THE LARVAE OF Papilio demoleus L.","authors":"L. MAHESH, M. Madhavi","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Pongamia pinnata aqueous leaf extracts (PALE) and P.pinnata synthesized Zinc Oxide nanoparticles synthesized (Pp-ZnONPs) efficacy as antifeedants against the 4th instar larvae of Citrus butterfly, Papilio demoleus L. was evaluated in this study conducted between July 2022 and November 2022. GC-MS analysis of PALE confirmed several prominent bioactive compounds to be present in the sample. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) results of Pp-ZnONPs confirmed the spherical shape of nanoparticles with an average size of 57.18 nm. In the antifeedant bioassay, the no-choice leaf disc method was employed to assess the antifeedant activity (AFA) at different concentrations of PALE and Pp-ZnONPs solutions separately. The leaf area fed by the larvae was measured by the graph sheet method after 24 and 48 hours of the treatment. The AFA of the test compounds gave dose-dependent results. 70.28% and 64.10% of the highest AFA were obtained with 250 ppm of PALE after 24 and 48 hours of treatment, respectively. For the same periods, 84.38% and 73.92% AFA was observed, respectively with Pp-ZnONPs. The findings showed that both PALE and Pp-ZnONPs have the potential to be used as antifeedants against the 4th instar larvae of P. demoleus.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122994688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE VIRGIN COCONUT OIL EXTRACTED BY TRADITIONAL AND COLD CENTRIFUGATION METHODS 传统和冷离心法提取初榨椰子油的质量评价
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.06
E. M. NIVYA, SEEJA THOMACHAN PANJIKKARAN, E. R. ANEENA, C. L. SHARON, P. S. LAKSHMY
{"title":"EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE VIRGIN COCONUT OIL EXTRACTED BY TRADITIONAL AND COLD CENTRIFUGATION METHODS","authors":"E. M. NIVYA, SEEJA THOMACHAN PANJIKKARAN, E. R. ANEENA, C. L. SHARON, P. S. LAKSHMY","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in the year 2022 to assess the quality of VCO obtained using various extraction methods. VCO was extracted from fresh and mature kernels of the Kerasree coconut variety using traditional (TVCO) and cold centrifugation (CCVCO) methods. TVCO showed the highest mean score of 8.99 for overall acceptance based on the organoleptic evaluation. Physicochemical properties of VCOs were statistically analysed and compared to the guidelines for edible oils established by the Asian Pacific Coconut Community (APCC). The findings revealed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in oil recovery, content of tocopherol and total phenol, total antioxidant activity and fatty acid profile of TVCO and CCVCO. High oil recovery and low moisture content were observed in TVCO. CCVCO contained more lauric acid (46.15%), tocopherol (26.25 g/g), total phenol content (8.87 GAE g/g) and total antioxidant activity (25.95 g/mg) than TVCO.The findings demonstrated that the quality of VCO was affected by extraction methods.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"89 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127454715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FACTORS INFLUENCING MENTAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH DURING PREGNANCY 影响怀孕期间精神和心理健康的因素
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.15
SHARANOOR HUSSAIN, M. PRIYA
{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING MENTAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH DURING PREGNANCY","authors":"SHARANOOR HUSSAIN, M. PRIYA","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to evaluate maternal mental and psychological health throughout the pregnancy based on age, religion, and occupation. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 66 pregnant women from govt. and private hospitals in Coimbatore city who were admitted between December 2019 and January 2020 were selected as respondents.Purposive sampling method was applied to select the samples. A self-constructed tool on Pregnancy Psychological Status Scale (which assesses mental health) was developed and used to collect data from pregnant women. Results revealed that significant differences in mental and psychological health based on religion (p=0.005) and occupation (p<0.001). The overall level of psychological status (Mental health) among Hindu pregnant women was found better as compared to Muslims and Christians. Regarding occupation, housewives reported higher mental and psychological health followed by private and government employees. However, no significant differences could be seen among various age groups of pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"361 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115900754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
POST-HARVEST LOSSES OF ONION CULTIVATION IN KALABURAGI, KARNATAKA 卡纳塔克邦卡拉布拉吉洋葱种植的收获后损失
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.17
S. BONDITA
{"title":"POST-HARVEST LOSSES OF ONION CULTIVATION IN KALABURAGI, KARNATAKA","authors":"S. BONDITA","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.17","url":null,"abstract":"The empirical field study was conducted during 2021to understand the Agri-logistics and Postharvest Losses (PHLs) of crops in the Kalaburagi district of Karnataka.The findings of the study indicated that the loss due to logistics was more for the farmers compared to the field-level loss. In onion cultivation, there was only quantitative lossandno quality loss. The monetary loss of onions was around Rs.40,000 per acre—the loss of onions due to logistics to the farmer was around Rs. 34,000 per acre. After harvest, the loss wasdue to the lack of inefficient logistics compared to other factors. Post-harvest losses of agricultural produce indicatedthe inefficiency of post-harvest management. In mitigating PHLs, effective logistics services are desirable, and their sustainability is equally important.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124229698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXPLORATION OF PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION AMONG ANGANWADI CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS anganwadi儿童与父母亲子互动的探讨
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.11
E. AKSHAYA*
{"title":"EXPLORATION OF PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION AMONG ANGANWADI CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS","authors":"E. AKSHAYA*","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The study conducted in the year 2022 aimed to analyze the parent-child interaction between Anganwadi children and their parents in the Kannur district of Kerala. Through purposive sampling, 197 samples were selected. The sample includes 114 parents from rural areas and 83 from urban areas. Data collection was done through a self made rating scale. Major findings of the study conclude that the Parent child interaction rate was more than 75%. Significant difference doesn’t exists between urban and rural areas in the Parent child interaction rate, the mean score of parent child interaction rate do not differ with age groups, educational qualification and professions. However, the mean score of Parent child interaction rate differs with income groups ","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"17 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120899095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF PARENTAL EDUCATIONAL STATUS ON LITERACY AND NUMERACY SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN 父母教育状况对学龄前儿童读写和计算能力的影响
THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.13
Kongkona Sonowal, K. A. Maraichelvi
{"title":"EFFECT OF PARENTAL EDUCATIONAL STATUS ON LITERACY AND NUMERACY SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN","authors":"Kongkona Sonowal, K. A. Maraichelvi","doi":"10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58537/jorangrau.2023.51.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to understand the effect of parental educational status on the literacy and numeracy skills of their children in their early years. A randomized sample of 300 pre-schoolers from five zones of the Coimbatore district along with their parents’ information accounted for the study conducted in the year 2022. A modified Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Pack was used as a tool for the study. Results revealed that the father’s and mother’s educational status is an influencing factor in preschoolers’ literacy skills (F(4, 2,79)=2.62 p= .035 and F(4, 2,79)=2.67, p= .032, respectively). Whereas, the interaction between the parent’s educational status was also found statistically significant (F(12, 2,79)=2.85,p=.001) in relation to their children’s literacy and numeracy skills. Preschooler’s literacy and numeracy skill influenced by their parent’s educational status and it helps children in their later experiences in shaping children’s brain development.","PeriodicalId":220721,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANGRAU","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120937555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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