Yee Ng, Xian Yi Tan, Tzee Luai Meng, Andrew Chun Yong Ngo, Hongfei Liu
{"title":"Effect of pre-coating annealing on plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminum alloy substrate","authors":"Yee Ng, Xian Yi Tan, Tzee Luai Meng, Andrew Chun Yong Ngo, Hongfei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131774","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131774","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) was performed on aluminum alloy (AA6061) coupons to investigate coating initiation and the effect of substrate annealing on the PEO coating. The annealing was carried out in a rapid thermal annealing system using flashlight heating from the top, with temperatures ranging from <em>T</em><sub>ann</sub> = 500 to 650 °C. To avoid the batch-to-batch PEO variations, a single batch of multiple samples was employed, which exhibited a uniform coating thickness across six samples, with an average thickness of 36.2 ± 0.3 μm obtained after 40 min of PEO process. Morphological, compositional, and crystallographic characterizations revealed localized ingrowth coating during the initial PEO stage. As the process continued, SiO<sub>2</sub> from the Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub>-based electrolyte was incorporated in the form of mullite into the predominantly γ-phase alumina coating. Annealing-induced surface roughening played a minor role in the coating roughness and thickness, but it resulted in increased sample-to-sample thickness variations. Annealing at 650 °C induced crystallographic texturing of the substrate, which had a minor effect on the structural and crystallographic properties of the PEO coatings. Hardness, corrosion resistance testing, and dielectric breakdown strength measurements of the PEO coatings demonstrate their potentials against corrosion under tribological and/or plasma conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"497 ","pages":"Article 131774"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei Nan , Yu Li , Jiawei Zhang , Fan Wang , Xin Liu , Zhen Chen , Jiayuan Xiang , Serguei V. Savilov , Alexey V. Sobolev , Lei Wang , Zhongyuan Li , Minghua Chen
{"title":"Nano-thin heterogeneous NiCo MOF/NiO nanosheets for high-rate energy storage","authors":"Wei Nan , Yu Li , Jiawei Zhang , Fan Wang , Xin Liu , Zhen Chen , Jiayuan Xiang , Serguei V. Savilov , Alexey V. Sobolev , Lei Wang , Zhongyuan Li , Minghua Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131781","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131781","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nickel-based materials can perform redox reactions in aqueous alkaline electrolytes, promising to assemble low-cost and high-safety electrochemical devices with attractive energy/power density. Nevertheless, the poor intrinsic electronic/ionic conductivity and low redox activity restrict these materials' reversible capacity and rate performance. Herein, amorphous NiO-coated NiCo metallic organic framework nanosheets (NiCo-MOF/NiO) which combine the advantages of heterostructure and two-dimensional structure are fabricated via a simple hydrothermal reaction and atomic layer deposition. In general, the two-dimensional structure accelerates the diffusion of ions along the material surface, resulting in rapid ion diffusion kinetics. In-situ Raman results suggest that constructing heterostructure can improve the redox kinetics of NiCo-MOF and facilitate the oxidation of Ni ions toward high valence state, leading to effectively boosted capacitance. As a result, the NiCo-MOF/NiO electrode with optimized Ni/Co ratio and NiO coating thickness exhibits a high areal capacitance of 3010 mF cm<sup>−2</sup> at 5 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and remains 62.5 % of initial capacitance over 5000 cycles, much better than that of pure NiCo MOF (2150 mF cm<sup>−2</sup>). In addition, the asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) constructed with NiCo-MOF as the positive electrode and commercial activated carbon (AC) as the negative electrode exhibits a large operating voltage window of 1.6 V, with an areal capacitance of 34.4 mF cm<sup>−2</sup> at a current density of 11 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, and retains 77.8 % of its initial capacity after 5000 cycles. This work may provide a reference for advanced Ni-based electrode design by constructing heterostructures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"497 ","pages":"Article 131781"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pengzhou Zhu , Junjun Wang , Weijiu Huang , Haibo Ruan , Yi Ning , Tengfei Zhang , Meng Xu , Haiyan Liao , Yongyao Su
{"title":"Insight into the structure and protective performance of Mo/FeCrAl bilayer coatings on Zry-4 substrates in hydrothermal corrosion and high-temperature steam environment","authors":"Pengzhou Zhu , Junjun Wang , Weijiu Huang , Haibo Ruan , Yi Ning , Tengfei Zhang , Meng Xu , Haiyan Liao , Yongyao Su","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131733","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131733","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coatings serve as critical safeguards against environmental degradation. This study assesses the performance of Mo/FeCrAl bilayer and FeCrAl single-layer coatings, which have been deposited onto zircaloy-4 by magnetron-sputtered. The study involved a comparative analysis of the coatings' corrosion behavior in high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) water at 360 °C and 18.6 MPa, as well as their oxidation resistance at temperatures between 1000 °C and 1200 °C. The Mo sublayer can only function as a barrier layer under certain conditions, effectively exhibiting the material characteristics of a Mo alloy at high temperatures. Under HTHP water conditions for 14 days, a mixed oxide layer of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> formed on the surface of the FeCrAl coating, with numerous cracks. In contrast, the Mo/FeCrAl bilayer coating demonstrated superior protection due to the formation of a dense, continuous FeCr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> spinel layer, effectively shielded the zirconium alloy substrate from corrosion. When exposed to high-temperature steam, the FeCrAl coating underwent a severe Fe-Zr eutectic reaction, leading to coating failure. Meanwhile, the Mo/FeCrAl coating underwent structural evolution. A continuous Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer formed on the surface, and the MoFe<sub>2</sub> Laves phase precipitated at the grain boundaries of the FeCrAl layer. This significantly hindered the diffusion of Fe and O ions and further reinforced the coating's structure. Additionally, a thermally stable FeMo layer was present at the Mo/FeCrAl interface, and a ZrMo<sub>2</sub> layer formed continuously at the Zr/Mo interface, creating a diffusion barrier and preventing detrimental low-melting-point eutectic reactions. These findings corroborate the crucial role of the Mo barrier layer in enhancing the protective capabilities of the FeCrAl coating. Empirical evidence suggests the potential adoption of Mo/FeCrAl coatings for zirconium alloy cladding, offering outstanding corrosion resistance and high-temperature oxidation resistance crucial for extending the lifespan of materials in extreme environmental conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"497 ","pages":"Article 131733"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guilherme M. Valadão , Silvio H. Gonsalves , Carlos R. Grandini , Gelson B. de Souza
{"title":"Strengthening of TiNb alloys surfaces by plasma nitriding","authors":"Guilherme M. Valadão , Silvio H. Gonsalves , Carlos R. Grandini , Gelson B. de Souza","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>TiNb-based alloys are needed as mechanically biocompatible materials, despite having low wear resistance. This topic, not yet well-researched, is being addressed here. Titanium‑niobium alloys with 10, 25 and 35 Nb wt% were DC plasma nitrided at temperatures 600–900 °C. Originally, they featured distinct balances of α, β and α” phases. To probe the heating effects on the bulks, the alloys were thermally treated (TT) at the same nitriding temperatures. They disclose a strong structural and microstructural dependence with the nitriding temperatures and niobium fractions, which intricately rule the mechanical properties of both bulks and layer/substrate systems. The nitriding produces ∼1 μm thick nitride layers (TiN, Ti<sub>2</sub>N) at top surfaces, with high hardness (<em>H</em>) and elastic modulus (<em>E</em>). Beneath lie β-rich regions, spread over 20–50 μm thick layers, with embedded α<sub>N</sub> precipitates whose size vary inversely with the Nb wt% and heating conditions. These layers formation involve a competing effect between N and Nb, which are α and β stabilizers, respectively. The nitrided Ti10Nb present the highest variations compared to TT substrates: <em>H</em> ∼ 16 GPa (4.7×) and <em>E</em> ∼ 230 GPa (91 %). The <em>H</em>/<em>E</em> ratio, an indicative of tribological resistance, increases in all the nitrided surfaces, while it diminishes in the TT bulks. The overall conclusion is that parameters must be carefully chosen for each Ti<img>Nb composition. However, under the requirements of low-modulus bulks and wear protective cases for use in bone prostheses, plasma nitridings must be carried out at temperatures near T<sub>β</sub>. The Ti25Nb nitrided at 700 °C meets these criteria best.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"497 ","pages":"Article 131723"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surface functionalization of fibrous material by roll-to-roll low pressure plasma processing","authors":"Martin Amberg, Barbara Hanselmann, Dirk Hegemann","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131806","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131806","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Enhanced wettability and adhesion of fibrous materials requires surface functionalization, e.g. for fiber-reinforced composites. Plasma functionalization as an environmentally friendly process is thus investigated using roll-to-roll low pressure plasma processing for large area treatment such as e.g. fabrics. Hydrocarbon gases (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) mixed with a reactive gas (CO<sub>2</sub>) are examined to optimize oxygen functionality, regarding plasma-surface interaction, deposition rates, and penetration into the fibrous structure, while limiting heat load. Power input increases deposition rates by generating more reactive and film-forming species, while optimal substrate positioning is crucial to achieve uniform coatings and desired wettability, particularly for roll-to-roll processing. The influence of potential air leakage and substrate outgassing is assessed, revealing significant impacts on deposition rates. These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing plasma polymerization processes for industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"497 ","pages":"Article 131806"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dmitry Kalanov , Slavi Mandazhiev , Julius Franze , André Anders , Yeliz Unutulmazsoy
{"title":"Decoupling the effects of potential energy, kinetic energy, and ion flux on crystallinity of V-Al and V-Al-N thin films in pulsed filtered cathodic arc deposition","authors":"Dmitry Kalanov , Slavi Mandazhiev , Julius Franze , André Anders , Yeliz Unutulmazsoy","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131720","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131720","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deposition using filtered pulsed cathodic arc plasma is known to produce dense and adherent thin films due to energetic ions which carry significant ion kinetic and potential energies. The role of potential energy coming from multiply charged metal ions in film formation remains under-explored, since the enhancement of charge states in cathodic arcs is coupled with an increased flux and kinetic energies of ions. In this work, the influence of ion potential energy on structural properties of thin films is investigated, while keeping the mean ion kinetic energies unchanged. Two material systems are considered: metallic V-Al and compound V-Al-N in non-reactive and reactive deposition, respectively. For V-Al plasma and thin films, the impact of metal ion potential energy is demonstrated. In the V-Al-N case, in addition to metal ions, activated (namely, ionized, dissociated, and excited) nitrogen species are found to be a significant factor for crystalline growth of the metastable cubic phase.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"497 ","pages":"Article 131720"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143144190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeevitha M. , Venkataramana Bonu , J.S. John Tizzile , Chenan Arunchandran , V. Praveen Kumar , Harish C. Barshilia
{"title":"High temperature erosion-corrosion behaviour of magnetron sputtered TiCr/TiCrN ultrathin multilayer thin films for gas turbine engine applications","authors":"Jeevitha M. , Venkataramana Bonu , J.S. John Tizzile , Chenan Arunchandran , V. Praveen Kumar , Harish C. Barshilia","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131869","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>When the aircraft is operated in deserts or dusty areas, solid particle erosion (SPE) causes major damage to the gas turbine engine compressor blades. Similarly, when operating in a corrosive environment such as near sea, corrosion plays a major role. The corrosion process on pristine and eroded surfaces can be different. So, corrosion studies on eroded surfaces are important to understand compressor blade deterioration by erosion and corrosion. It is important to develop a coating that can protect the compressor blades from SPE and corrosion. Ternary nitrides are known to have a complementary effect of two different metal nitrides. Further, the multilayer coating architecture with altering mechanical properties across the thickness contributes to combat SPE and corrosion. Considering these key factors, nano-multilayered TiCr/TiCrN coating of thickness ~8.5 μm with a bi-layer thickness of 7.5 nm was developed using an in-house designed unbalanced magnetron sputtering system. The optimized coating exhibited good adhesion and mechanical properties. The SPE tests were carried out following ASTM-G76 standards in the temperature range of room temperature (RT) to 500 °C. The pristine and erosion-tested samples at impinging angles 30° and 90° were subjected to the potentiodynamic polarization tests in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The erosion test impingement angle and temperature impacted the corrosion behaviour of the substrate and the coating. The coating showed around ~93 times better erosion resistance than the bare Ti6Al4V substrate for 30 m/s erodent speed at 300 °C. The coated Ti6Al4V showed around two orders better corrosion protection than the bare Ti6Al4V. The high number of interfaces helped in restricting the corrosion media and the erosion crack penetration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"499 ","pages":"Article 131869"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143224795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lukáš Vrána , Tomasz Stasiak , Matej Fekete , Vilma Buršíková , Zsolt Czigány , Katalin Balázsi , Pavel Souček
{"title":"Effects of nitrogen content on microstructure and mechanical properties of DC magnetron sputtered Cr-Mn-Mo-Si-Y-(N) high entropy coatings","authors":"Lukáš Vrána , Tomasz Stasiak , Matej Fekete , Vilma Buršíková , Zsolt Czigány , Katalin Balázsi , Pavel Souček","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131742","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131742","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates Cr-Mn-Mo-Si-Y-(N) high-entropy alloy and high-entropy nitride coatings, combining strong and weak nitride-forming elements with large atomic radii differences. The coatings are deposited using reactive DC magnetron sputtering in an Ar/N<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> atmosphere. The research examines the effects of varying N<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> flow rates, substrate temperatures, and bias. The coatings are stabilized by nitrogen vacancies as N content saturated under 45 at.%. It is observed that bias does not influence chemical composition or structure. Nanostructure analysis reveals that coatings are composed of Cr-Mo-rich with nanocrystallites and amorphous Si-Mn-rich nanolayers. Crystallization occurs in coatings that contain at least 40 at.%. of N and are deposited at 580°C. The mechanical properties improve with nitrogen incorporation and 580°C substrate temperature, achieving peak hardness and reduced modulus of 15.5 and 195.1<!--> <!-->GPa, respectively. Elastic <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>IT</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>/<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and plastic <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>IT</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>/<span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span> deformation parameters reach values up to 0.09 and 0.12<!--> <!-->GPa, respectively. The results suggest that the high content of Mn, which is a weak nitride former, and the lattice distortion caused by Si and Y, hindered long-range ordering. The study highlights that nitrogen content strongly governs the properties of high-entropy nitride coatings, offering first insights into this novel material system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"497 ","pages":"Article 131742"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Romain Génois, Tomas Tesar, Jan Medricky, Radek Musalek
{"title":"Combustion-assisted solution plasma spraying of metal nitrates","authors":"Romain Génois, Tomas Tesar, Jan Medricky, Radek Musalek","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131803","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131803","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plasma spraying is of great interest for a wide range of industrial applications, and especially for the fast deposition of ceramic coatings. In this context, three different types of feedstocks are typically used: solid powders, suspensions or solutions. To optimize the prepared products microstructure, a focus is mainly put on spraying parameters, whereas the feedstocks' chemistry and its tuning potential is often neglected. This article is focused on the preparation of ceramic coatings using a novel approach: combustion-assisted solution plasma spraying. This method involves spraying feedstocks designed as solutions for combustion synthesis, combining metal nitrates and a fuel resulting in exothermic reactions to produce the desired materials. Coatings of three different materials were prepared to prove the feasibility of the method for various materials: Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, ZnO and MgO. The influence of the fuel selection and concentration on the coatings' microstructures was studied in detail for Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> deposition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"497 ","pages":"Article 131803"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xingxing Liu , Kangle Jia , Junhua Ning , Qiuping Su , Huanling Li , Wu Wen , Xiaoshan Zhen , Jinlan Xin , Yuanqing Lin , Longfei Yu
{"title":"A dual-biomimetic N-oxide-based zwitterionic coating for constructing antifouling membrane with exceptional emulsion separation performance","authors":"Xingxing Liu , Kangle Jia , Junhua Ning , Qiuping Su , Huanling Li , Wu Wen , Xiaoshan Zhen , Jinlan Xin , Yuanqing Lin , Longfei Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131738","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131738","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oil fouling and low flux present significant challenges for membrane application in oil-water separation. Enhancing the hydrophilicity of intrinsically hydrophobic membranes is crucial for improving their antifouling performance through a simple modification. In this study, inspired by the natural mechanisms of saltwater fish and mussels, an antifouling zwitterionic surface was fabricated via co-assembly of a novel N-oxide zwitterionic copolymer (PTODA) and dopamine (DA). The zwitterionic groups in PTODA with the direct link between opposite charges (N<sup>+</sup>-O<sup>−</sup>) create a strong hydration barrier by interacting with water molecules, effectively resisting oil adhesion and enhancing oil-water emulsion permeability. Moreover, the self-polymerization and interaction of catechol groups within DA and PTODA during the co-deposition progress could facilitate the stable anchoring of the zwitterionic copolymer onto the membrane. As expected, the modified membrane thus exhibits excellent hydrophilicity, underwater superoleophobicity, and oil-fouling resistance. Upon optimizing the zwitterionic copolymer composition, the as-fabricated PVDF-PTODA121 exhibited high efficiency of oil-water separation performance, achieving a water permeability of 10,357 L m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> bar<sup>−1</sup>, a mineral oil-water emulsion flux of 5634 L m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> bar<sup>−1</sup>, a recovery rate of 90.8 % and a rejection of 99.6 %. Meanwhile, the PVDF-PTODA121 membrane maintained high fouling-resistance and excellent stability under challenging environmental conditions and multiple cycles. Hence, this study presents a novel strategy for fabricating superwetting antifouling membranes through dual-biomimetic methods for achieving efficient separation of oil-water emulsion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"497 ","pages":"Article 131738"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}