Surface & Coatings Technology最新文献

{"title":"Hardness gradient multilayer coating for enhancing tribological property of AISI 1045 steel","authors":"Haoran Dong ,&nbsp;Jian Zhang ,&nbsp;Hao Wang ,&nbsp;Feng Tian ,&nbsp;Qinqin Wei ,&nbsp;Jianglin Qin ,&nbsp;Guoqiang Luo ,&nbsp;Qiang Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132405","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132405","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Specialized equipment vehicles typically operate in complex environments, resulting in wear and failure of the AISI 1045 mild steel rotary seal shaft of the chassis. Extending the life of a material by depositing a hard coating on its surface is an efficient method, and the matrix in the previous study was cemented carbide. However, there is a significant difference in physical properties between the soft AISI 1045 steel and the hard coating, resulting in poor mechanical and tribological property. In this study, we design and prepared CrN/TiAlN multilayer coatings with hardness gradient by arc ion plating to reduce the residual stress inside the coating and enhance the tribological property. The CrN/TiAlN multilayer coatings are composed of CrN layer, CrN/TiAlN alternating layer, and TiAlN layer, in which the coating interfaces are well bonded without obvious defects. The hardness and modulus of CrN/TiAlN multilayer coatings increase with the CrN transition layer thickness, and the coating with 3.53 μm thick CrN layer has the largest hardness of 39.86 GPa, modulus of 386.72 GPa, and binding force of 24.59 N, as well as the smallest residual stress of −449.6 ± 42.3 MPa. After a 10,000 km simulated vehicle driving test, the wear depth of AISI 1045 steel is greater than 70 μm, while the surface of CrN/TiAlN coating has no obvious wear marks. Gradient design reduces the difference in physical parameters between the coating and the substrate, and the thickness increase of the CrN transition layer reduces the influence of the substrate on the coating strength, which together reduces the residual stress of the coating, improves its bonding force, and enhance tribological property. This work provides important prospects for the application of rotating sealing components in vehicles and theoretical references for improving the wear resistance of sealing surfaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132405"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of nitridation temperature on 2D-MoS₂-assisted gallium nitride growth using molecular beam epitaxy","authors":"Iwan Susanto ,&nbsp;Hong-Shan Liu ,&nbsp;Yen-Ten Ho ,&nbsp;Ing-Song Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The epitaxial growth of high-quality gallium nitride (GaN) films on two-dimensional (2D) molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) substrates is a critical challenge in advancing semiconductor technology for innovative electronics and optoelectronics. This study investigates the effect of pre-nitridation temperature (750 °C and 600 °C) on the structural and optical properties of GaN films grown via molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on chemical-vapor-deposited MoS₂/c-sapphire substrates. Characterization techniques, including RHEED, FE-SEM, AFM, Raman spectroscopy, XPS, HR-XRD, PL spectroscopy, and TEM, were used to evaluate MoS₂ layer and GaN films. Results indicate that the temperature of pre-nitridation on 2D MoS₂ buffer layer significantly affects the quality of GaN films. At 750 °C, the partially degraded MoS₂ layer led to rougher surfaces for the epitaxial growth of GaN, which had broader FWHM in HR-XRD, and increased defect-related emissions in PL spectra. Conversely, at 600 °C, the MoS₂ layer remained intact, resulting in smoother surfaces, improved crystallinity, and fewer defect states for the GaN film. TEM analysis confirmed successful van der Waals epitaxy at the lower temperature, while degradation of the MoS₂ layer was evident at higher temperatures. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing pre-nitridation conditions to achieve superior GaN films on 2D MoS₂ substrates, paving the way for enhanced GaN-based electronic and optoelectronic devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132407"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of bath temperature on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of (Si, Ti) micro-alloyed Zn-6Al-3Mg hot-dip coatings","authors":"Haotian Chen,&nbsp;Shaoshuang Zhang,&nbsp;Renbo Song,&nbsp;Xinwei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132402","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132402","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The bath temperature exerts a significant influence on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Zn-Al-Mg coatings, yet systematic investigations in this field remain limited. In this work, Zn-6Al-3 Mg-0.1Si-0.05Ti coatings were prepared at different bath temperatures to investigate the influence of bath temperature on their microstructure and electrochemical properties. The results indicate that higher bath temperatures promote the nucleation and growth of the Fe<img>Al alloy layer, leading to a reduction in the Al content within the coating. On one hand, this results in the disappearance of Al-rich dendrites within the coating, thereby altering the cathode of the electrochemical corrosion and reducing the difficulty of charge transfer. On the other hand, it modifies the morphology of the ternary eutectic and the proportions of its constituents, consequently influencing the protective properties of the corrosion products. When the bath temperature is maintained at 450 °C, the coating demonstrates optimal corrosion resistance. The high proportion of ternary eutectic, which contain abundant Al-rich and MgZn₂, is probably the key factor of the improved corrosion resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132402"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144307381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microstructure and tribological performance of WC-Co cermet strengthened nickel alloy composite coatings manufactured by extreme high-speed laser cladding (EHLA)","authors":"Bruno F.A. Bezerra ,&nbsp;Samuel Pinches ,&nbsp;Hannah J. King ,&nbsp;Shareen S.L. Chan ,&nbsp;Ashok Meghwal ,&nbsp;Sukhpreet Kaur ,&nbsp;Colin Hall ,&nbsp;Christopher C. Berndt ,&nbsp;Andrew S.M. Ang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132390","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Composite coatings composed of blended nickel alloy (IN625) and WC-Co cermet were applied via the extreme high-speed laser cladding (EHLA) process to investigate its feasibility as a coating replacement for hard chrome plating. A range of laser powers was investigated. These cermet coatings were benchmarked against an IN625-only coating, in the analysis of their macrostructure, microstructure, phase composition, Vickers microhardness and sliding wear resistance by the pin-on-disc test. The EHLA process resulted in crack-free coatings, with a good metallurgical bonding to the substrate and homogenous distribution of cermet particles within the coatings. The microhardness of the EHLA composite coatings increased by 81–102 % as compared to the IN625 EHLA coating. The wear rates of the composite coatings were only 0.5–1.4 % that of the IN625 coating, and only 1–4 % that of hard chrome coating. A decrease in laser power demonstrated an increase in the carbide-occupied cross-sectional area from 11.2 % to 17.2 %, which corresponded to a 64 % enhancement in wear resistance. This study highlights the critical balance required between laser power, carbide area fraction and microstructural characteristics, on the performance of EHLA-deposited composite coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132390"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144330243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microstructures and interface analysis of Y doped Li7La3Zr2O12 solid electrolyte coatings by colloidal coating process for the application of all solid-state lithium ion batteries","authors":"Yen-Yu Chen,&nbsp;Guang-Yi Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132397","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132397","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The concept of all solid-state lithium ion battery (ASSLIB) compared with that of the current liquid electrolyte lithium ion batteries are more safety and with higher power densities. One of the key components of ASSLIB is the solid electrolyte. The study is attempt to investigate the microstructures of Y doped Li₇La₃Zr₂O₁₂ (Y-LLZO) solid electrolyte coatings and the interfaces between the solid electrolyte and LiCoO₂ (LCO) electrode of ASSLIB. The preparation of the Y-LLZO coatings are by a colloidal coating process via the spin coating method. And the Y-LLZO powders are synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. The as-prepared Y-LLZO powders after calcined at 900 °C for 12 h show the crystalline phase of cubic garnet. The dense Y-LLZO coating layers with the thickness around several microns deposited on the LCO substrate can be obtained after sintered at 1100 °C for 12 h. The EDS element mapping results show that three types of regions can be classified from the microstructures, including the (Co,O)-rich, (Co, La, O)-rich, and (La, Y, Zr, O)-rich regions near the interface of the Y-LLZO coatings and the LCO substrate. The (Co,O)-rich should be from the initial LCO grains, and the (La, Y, Zr, O)-rich regions should be from the initial Y-LLZO grains. And the (Co, La, O)-rich regions is possible due to the inter-diffusion of La and Co elements from Y-LLZO and LCO, respectively. The formation of the (Co, La, O)-rich regions is most possibly LaCoO₃ grains. Due to the over-diffusion and the formation of secondary phase between Y-LLZO solid-electrolyte coating layer and LCO cathode electrode substrate after sintered at 1100 °C for 12 h. It is suggested that the process temperature for the LLZO-based electrolyte should be &lt;1100 °C.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132397"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144321480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microstructure and thermal cycling behavior of Mo(Si, Al)2 dispersed GYYSZ multilayer composite coatings on molybdenum substrate under extreme environmental conditions","authors":"Zhenning Sun,&nbsp;Quansheng Wang,&nbsp;Xianjin Ning,&nbsp;Jiabin Fan,&nbsp;Li Li","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132400","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132400","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents the design of a multilayer composite coating comprising a Mo(Si, Al)₂ dispersed GYYSZ composite coating, a transition coating, and a Mo(Si, Al)₂ antioxidant coating. The multilayer composite coating containing 10 vol% Mo(Si, Al)₂ dispersed GYYSZ is designated as “GM”. In contrast, the multilayer coating containing pure GYYSZ serves as the control group and is designated as “GZ”. The coatings were prepared on the Mo substrate by the large plasma spraying. The coatings' performance was assessed through burner rig tests under high temperatures and significant temperature gradients, with each thermal cycle lasting 25 s. The coating surface temperature reached 2700 K in the tests. The test life of the GZ coating is only 1 cycle. Due to the connection of transverse cracks and vertical cracks, the Top coat of GZ exhibits clear delamination from the Transition coat, compromising the coating's protective function. In contrast, the test life of the GM coating is &gt;5 cycles. The GM coating after tests maintains a strong bond between the two layers, showing no significant delamination. Subsequently, a long-term test of 360 s was conducted on the GM coating. After the test, cracks appeared on the coating surface, but no delamination was observed. The Top coat of GM develops three distinct layers post-tests: a porous layer, a sintered layer, and a nonsintered layer. The porous layer results from the volatilization of gaseous products and high-temperature flame erosion. The coating of the sintered layer is densified by sintering. The formation of glassy SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ from Mo(Si, Al)₂ oxidation, along with ZrSiO₄ from the reaction of SiO₂ with ZrO₂, effectively fills and seals the pores within the sintered layer. This enhances the coating's longevity and inhibits oxygen diffusion. The dense sintered layer, coupled with the cooling effect of high-pressure water, effectively prevents oxidation of the nonsintered layer and the underlying coating. Following the long-term test, transverse cracks developed within the sintered layer of the GM coating due to the persistent oxidation of the Mo(Si, Al)₂ phase, which was detrimental to the service life of the GM coating.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132400"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the synergistic modification of aluminum alloy surface properties by robotic arm-assisted laser texturing and scanning micro-arc oxidation","authors":"Hailin Lu ,&nbsp;Zhiqiang Zhu ,&nbsp;Shubo Li ,&nbsp;Zhenhua Liu ,&nbsp;Ke Dai ,&nbsp;Shuangshuang Zhi","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132377","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132377","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aluminum and aluminum alloys are widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronic equipment, and other fields due to their lightweight and excellent performance. Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technology improves the properties of aluminum by creating a hard ceramic film on its surface. However, traditional MAO is inconvenient for handling large workpieces, which has promoted the development of scanning micro-arc oxidation (SMAO). This paper combines laser texture pretreatment with SMAO technology to prepare a composite coating. The results show that this technology can significantly improve coating performance. This paper prepares high wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coatings by optimizing SMAO process parameters and selecting laser pretreatment methods, which provides a new method for the application of aluminum alloys in high-demand fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132377"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bio-inspired photothermal superhydrophobic surface with good anti-/de-icing property and durability based on laser texturing","authors":"Li Zhang ,&nbsp;Yunfei Luo ,&nbsp;Jingyuan Xu ,&nbsp;Jinghan Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132398","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132398","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The photothermal superhydrophobic surface has attracted wide attention in the field of anti‐/de-icing due to its energy-saving and environmental protection characteristics. However, its preparation often uses photothermal materials, which means higher costs or cumbersome synthesis steps. In this study, inspired by the structural characteristic and photothermal property of the compound eye of <em>Spodoptera litura</em>, a novel photothermal superhydrophobic surface was prepared by using 1060 aluminum material for high voltage lines as the research object, only through laser texturing and chemical modification with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The surface has a bottomless (&gt;100 μm) hexagonal pit array structure at the micron level, and the surface is covered with a layer of nanoscale particles, promoting multiple reflections of light inside the micro-nano composite structure, effectively improving the photothermal performance of the surface. Meanwhile, the rough structure and low surface energy give the surface a strong superhydrophobic property, which can significantly delay the freezing time of droplets compared with the polished surface. The synergistic effect of the two properties can make the surface's ice blocks melt and slide rapidly. Moreover, after a certain degree of durability test, the surface can still maintain excellent photothermal and superhydrophobic performance. It can be expected that the surface has a wide scope of development in practical applications due to rapid and straightforward preparation, superior anti‐/de-icing property, commendable durability, and environmental sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132398"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144279924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling the synergy of MXene supported ZIF-8 hybrid catalyst for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction","authors":"Zarina Azmi ,&nbsp;Deepak Deepak ,&nbsp;Aruna Kadadevar ,&nbsp;Avijit Chowdhury ,&nbsp;Manjula G. Nair ,&nbsp;Susanta Sinha Roy ,&nbsp;Arpita Das ,&nbsp;Saumya R. Mohapatra","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132401","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132401","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a critical process in sustainable energy technologies, but its sluggish kinetics necessitate efficient, non-precious metal catalysts. ZIF-8 has recently gained attention as a model electrocatalyst due to its porous structure, functional channels, and high Brunauer-Emett-Teller (BET) surface area. However, its poor conductivity and aggregation hinder its OER performance. MXene, a family of multifunctional 2D material with rich surface chemistry, shows great promise as a catalyst support material. This study presents the synthesis of ZIF-8 and MXene composites (MXene@ZIF-8) with varying ZIF-8 concentrations while maintaining a constant MXene mass to evaluate the supportive function of MXene in improving the OER performance of the composite. The optimized MXene@ZIF-8 (1:5) catalyst achieved superior performance, with a reduced overpotential (330 mV) and Tafel slope (149.79 mV/dec) compared to ZIF-8 (579 mV, 351.38 mV/dec) and MXene (613 mV, 400.02 mV/dec). It also exhibited exceptional durability, maintaining stability at 10 mA/cm² for 50 h in alkaline condition. The enhanced performance stems from its increased BET and electrochemically active surface areas. The incorporation of MXene introduces mesopores, increases pore volume, enhances hydrophilicity, and reduces charge transfer resistance, collectively facilitating efficient electrolyte diffusion and reactant accessibility. This study underscores MXene's potential as an efficient and cost-effective support material for advancing OER catalysts, facilitating the development of advanced sustainable energy solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132401"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergetic effect of bias voltage on tribological properties and corrosion behavior of CoCrNiTi medium entropy alloy films deposited by magnetron sputtering","authors":"Wei Jiang ,&nbsp;Jianhang Ju ,&nbsp;Zonglin Li ,&nbsp;Zhiyuan Wang ,&nbsp;Enhao Wang ,&nbsp;Fan Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132380","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132380","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>CoCrNiTi medium-entropy alloy films (MEAFs) were deposited by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering under different bias voltages (0 V ~ −150 V). The effects of bias voltages on the microstructure, surface morphology, mechanical properties, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the film were studied. The results indicate that the CoCrNiTi MEAFs consist of both FCC and amorphous structures. The crystallinity of the film is positively correlated with the bias voltage, while the roughness is negatively correlated. This can be attributed to the bias voltage enhancing both the bombardment and diffusion capabilities of the particles. Due to the grain boundary strengthening caused by the increase of crystallinity, the film exhibits high hardness (11.30 GPa) and toughness at the bias voltage of −150 V. The combination of the highest hardness, toughness, and wear resistance ensures that the film achieves optimal wear resistance with the lowest wear rate (2.55 × 10⁻⁴ mm³N⁻¹ m⁻¹) at a bias voltage of −150 V. As the bias voltage increases from 0 V to −150 V, the corrosion potential rises from −0.905 V to −0.542 V, and the corrosion current density decreases from 3.8 × 10⁻⁵ A/cm² to 0.6 × 10⁻⁶ A/cm².</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132380"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144291398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}