S. Vermita w, Ria Anggia Dwi Radifa, Ni Ketut Puspita Sari, A. Wahyudi
{"title":"Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar, Pengetahuan, Perilaku Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Kebiasaan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Di Kelurahan Laksamana Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dumai Kota Tahun 2020","authors":"S. Vermita w, Ria Anggia Dwi Radifa, Ni Ketut Puspita Sari, A. Wahyudi","doi":"10.37859/jp.v11i2.2530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v11i2.2530","url":null,"abstract":"Kebiasaan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan adalah praktik membuang tinja disembarang tempat terbuka yang mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Dumai Kota, salah satunya yaitu di Kelurahan Laksamana. Dari jumlah 811 jiwa yang memiliki sanitasi belum layak masyarakat masih melakukan BABS. Hal ini di sebabkan karena masih memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah dan kurangnya informasi tentang dampak dari BABS. dan Ekonomi masyarakat terutamanya menjadi salah satu penyebab, dikarenakan pekerjaan masyarakat tersebut belum mendapatkan hasil yang cukup sehingga memungkinkan masyarakat sulit untuk membuat jamban yang layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan sanitasi dasar, pengetahuan, sikap dan pendapatan terhadap kebiasaan BABS di Kelurahan Laksamana wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dumai Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan desai Cross Sectional dan menggunakan teknik sampel Stratified Random Sampling. Sampel sebanyak 91 responden. Variabel Independen pada penelitian ini adalah kondisi jamban, sumber air bersih, pengetahuan, sikap dan pendapatan. Variabel dependen adalah kebiasaan buang air besar sembarangan. Dari hasil uji statistik Chi-Square terdapat hubungan antara kondisi jamban dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,007), tidak terdapat hubungan sumber air bersih dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,748), terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,031), terdapat hubungan sikap dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,004), dan terdapat hubungan pendapatan dengan BABS bahwa (p=0,005). Saran yang diharapkan masyarakat untuk mengurangi kebiasaan BABS dan membiasakan sikap untuk memanfaatkan jamban agar kondisi lingkungan bersih dan sehat","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124923068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aktivitas Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Etanol Daun Matoa (Pometia Pinnata J.R. & G.Forst) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Trichophyton Mentagrophytes","authors":"Wahyu Margi Sidoretno, Mirna Gustari","doi":"10.37859/jp.v11i2.2705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v11i2.2705","url":null,"abstract":"The matoa plant is widely used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria and fungi. The purpose of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of the ethanolic extract of matoa (Pometia pinnata) leaves on the growth of Trichophyton mentagrophytes at various concentrations 10%, 20%, and 30%. Trichophyton mentagrophytes are a type of fungus that belongs to the dermatophyte group that causes dermatophytoses (ringworm). The experimental laboratory methods were used in this study. The antifungal activity was determined by using the agar diffusion method. Ketoconazole was used as the positive control, and DMSO was used as the negative control. This study showed the inhibition zone of the extract with concentrations 10%, 20%, 30% were 23.05 mm, 24.86 mm, 25.05 mm, respectively. Ketoconazole as positive control showed the inhibition zone 28.56 mm. From the results, it can be concluded that the ethanolic extract of the leaves of matoa (Pometia pinnata) has potential antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117171494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Desain Primer PCR Sebagai Biomarker COVID-19 Strain Terbaru Yang Di Identifikasi Di Januari 2021","authors":"M. A. Herli, Dewi Gulyla Hari, Ayu Rahmawati","doi":"10.37859/jp.v11i2.3645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v11i2.3645","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS CoV-2). The disease first spread in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious and has grown rapidly around the world since its discovery. Until January 2021, a total of 101,406,059 confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection worldwide with a death toll of 2,191,898 and still growing. Diagnosis of COVID-19 is carried out in two common ways, namely a rapid test and PCR (polymerase chain reaction). This study aims to design a PCR primer for the latest COVID-19 strain isolated in January 2021 with the insilico method (computer simulation) so that the primer used as a COVID-19 biomarker is fast and accurate. The results of this study obtained 10 of the best primers from the latest COVID-19 strains with codes MW454767, MW454771, MW460582, MW454660 which were identified on 11 Jan 2021.","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125213283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ihsan Ikhtiarudin, Nesa Agistia, Tria Harlianti, A. Zamri
{"title":"Sintesis dan Potensi Aktivitas Tabir Surya Senyawa Analog Kalkon Turunan 3’-Hidroksiasetofenon dan 4-Metoksibenzaldehid","authors":"Ihsan Ikhtiarudin, Nesa Agistia, Tria Harlianti, A. Zamri","doi":"10.37859/jp.v10i1.1541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v10i1.1541","url":null,"abstract":"Chalcone analogues have attracted the attention of researchers due to their various biological activities. In this study, a chalcone analogue, (E)-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-on has been synthesized under microwave irradiation and its sunscreen activity has been evaluated by in vitro assay using 96-well microplate reader. Based on the in vitro assay, at concentration of 100-500 µg/ml, the compound showed potential sunscreen activity with %Te value of 5.49 – 0.04 % (extra protection – sunblock), %Tp value of 0.51-0.05 % (sunblock) and SPF value of 18.20 – 32.91 (ultra protection). The assay result showed that the (E)-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-on has a potency to be developed as active ingredient in sunscreen product.","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115867816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Menyusui Tidak Memberikan ASI Secara Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru","authors":"Maswarni Maswarni, Wahyu Hildayanti","doi":"10.37859/jp.v9i2.1329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v9i2.1329","url":null,"abstract":"Mother's milk (ASI) is a white liquid produced by breast milk. Coverage of breast milk in Indonesia is still low, including in the city of Pekanbaru, which is 46.81%. Exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization only provides breast milk without providing food and drinks for babies from birth to 6 months, except drugs and vitamins. But that does not mean after giving exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months after the milk is released, but still given to babies until the baby receives 2 years. To promote ASI assistance from an early age, it is necessary to continue supporting factors needed to obtain assistance, including the necessary roles: maternal age, education, employment, tradition / culture, support of husband / family and health workers. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors needed by nursing mothers not to give exclusive breastfeeding at Sidomulyo Health Center, Tampan District, Pekanbaru. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with a sample of 32 respondents with infants aged 0-6 months. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used with univariate analysis consists of frequency distribution. The results showed that the average maternal age of 18-35 years was 21 respondents (65.6%) while the age of 36-40 was 11 respondents (34.4%), the motivation of maternal education was as high as 29 respondents (90.6%) , the influence of maternal work was obtained by working data as many as 12 respondents (37.5%), the influence of knowledge was obtained less than 27 respondents (84.4%), for traditional / cultural interactions obtained there were 26 respondents (81.2%), for Husband / family support was obtained by supporting 25 respondents (78.1%) and for support from health workers, there was support for 24 respondents (75%). \u0000Keywords: mother, exclusive mother's milk, Factors Affecting Mother Income in Exclusive Breastfeeding","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133852260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengetahuan Pria Tentang Andropause Di RW 11 Kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru","authors":"Wiwik Norlita, Isnaniar Isnaniar, Rahmat Hidayat","doi":"10.37859/jp.v9i2.1234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v9i2.1234","url":null,"abstract":"Andropause prevalence can be estimated based on population projections. The number of men who experience andropause in Indonesia has no official data. In the United States the data states that andropause syndrome is experienced by around 15 percent of men aged 40-60, but only about 5 percent get treatment. Some men have even experienced andropause syndrome since the age of 30, but with a relatively small amount of about 5 percent (pangkahila, 2007). Based on the results of the initial survey conducted by researchers on 7-8 August 2018 in the RW of Perhentian Marpoyan Sub-District, Marpoyan Damai Subdistrict, from 10 respondents, there were 4 results (40 percent) who knew about andropause and 6 respondents (60 percent) did not know about andropause aim : identify men's knowledge about andropause in RW 11 of Perhentian Marpoyan Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru. Method : Researcher's design used is quantitative with descriptive design, which is a method of researchers carried out with the main goal to make a description or description of an objective situation (Nototmodjo, 2010). The results : It was found that the majority of families had insufficient knowledge of 55 respondents (76.4%) who had sufficient knowledge of 4 respondents (5.6%) and only 13 respondents (18.1%) had good knowledge. Conclusion : It is expected that the family can add insight into andropause so that it can increase the knowledge of the family head who has sufficient and insufficient knowledge.","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114515978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Dan III Tahun 2018","authors":"Elvanita Nita, Buchari Lapau, Oktavia Dewi","doi":"10.37859/JP.V9I2.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/JP.V9I2.1306","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women in trimester I and III <11 grams%, while in trimester II Hb levels <10.5%. Normal hemoglobin levels in pregnant women> 11 grams%. UPTD Siak Hulu Health Centers I and III were the health centers that had the highest anemia cases in kampar regency in two consecutive years, namely 14.60% and 67.68% in 2016, while in 2017 were 63.63% and 85.83%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Siak Hulu I and III in 2018. The research method uses design cross sectional. The population is pregnant women in the third trimester of 2018. The number of samples is 211. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the variables related to cause and effect on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the Siak Hulu I and III UPTD Puskesmas were adherence to Fe tablet consumption OR = 2,74 (95% CI=1.043-7.210). Recommended to health workers to conduct KIE activities and promotions for prospective pregnant women, pregnant women and communities in the region.","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131288778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis Use Of Condom In Jondul Pekanbaru City 2018","authors":"Febri Destrianti Menteng","doi":"10.37859/jp.v9i2.875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v9i2.875","url":null,"abstract":"Sexually transmitted diseases are one of the reproductive tract infections (ISR) whose main mode of transmission is through sexual intercourse. The number of STD cases in Riau Province has increased during 2013-2017. Condoms act as protective devices for PMS. The purpose of this study is to analyze condom use in the area of Jondul City Pekanbaru. This study used a qualitative method that was carried out in August-September 2018. Data analysis carried out was prior analysis in the field, analysis during the field and analysis after in the field. The informants in this study were 9 people taken from the principle of adequacy. From the results of this study obtained that the CSWs already know about condoms and the benefits of using condoms, however, they rarely know the terms STIs or STDs. CSWs do not agree to contact if customers do not want to use condoms. The motivation for using condoms is for fear of contracting the disease. Condoms have been provided by the local health center and distributed to brothel owners at the Jondul location and then distributed to the prostitutes. However, the CSWs do not use condoms that have been given and prefer to use condoms that they buy themselves at the pharmacy. The type of condom used in the Jondul location is a male condom. It is suggested to health workers to prioritize health promotion efforts on the use of condoms to sex workers to reduce PMS numbers. \u0000 \u0000Keywords : Behavior, Knowledge, Attitude, Negosiation, Motivation, Availibility of Condom, Type of Condom","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125712269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil Dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil","authors":"Desmariyenti Desmariyenti, Susi Hartati","doi":"10.37859/JP.V9I2.1126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/JP.V9I2.1126","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Pregnant women class is a learning facility for pregnant women in undergoing the process of pregnancy and postpartum. Based on the preliminary survey conducted by researchers in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center, it was obtained data that the narration of midwives working in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center was indeed carried out, but there were still many pregnant women who had not utilized maternal facilities optimally. The purpose of this study is the Factors Associated with the Participation of Pregnant Women in the Work Area Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center 2018. This type of research is quantitative using correlation analysis with Chi-square. The population in the study amounted to 297 people, with a total sample of 75 people with accidental sampling technique. This research was carried out in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center Pekanbaru on 05 to 28 July 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and maternal participation in the class of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship between parity with the participation of pregnant women in the Working Area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0.025 and there is a relationship of family support with the participation of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0.03 with a degree of Error α = 0,1. \u0000Keywords : Knowledge, parity, family support, participation of pregnant women \u0000Bibliography : 15 References (2007-2018).","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131376867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU","authors":"Trisiwi kusuma Ningrum, Nidya Kusuma Khairunnas","doi":"10.37859/jp.v9i2.1296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v9i2.1296","url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular, tetapi hampir setiap orang mengalami penyakit ini. Hipertensi dapat pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain faktor umur, keturunan, merokok, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control dengan mengidentifikasi kelompok dengan efek tertentu ( kasus) dan kelompok tanpa efek ( kontrol). Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 42 orang responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan menggunakan dua kelompok sampel yaitu kelompok kasus yaitu pada penderita hipertensi yang ada riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya dan kelompok kontrol yaitu pada penderita hipertensi yang tidak ada riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya. yang diambil secara accidental Sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan hasil faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi pada pasien adalah faktor riwayat keturunan dengan nilai PV <0.05 ( 0.003) NIlai OR hasil penelitian 9,067 dengan 95% CI = 2,306 – 35,650. Di harapkan kepada instansi tempat penelitian untuk meningkatkan program edukasi kesehatan tentang faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan upaya preventif sejak dini untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit hipertensi. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":219962,"journal":{"name":"Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127033900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}