Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumor at the Nianankoro Hospital in Ségou: About A Case","authors":"Dr. Hamidou Toungara, T. Bagayoko, M. Mallé, A. Dao, M. Diallo","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.006","url":null,"abstract":"Proliferating trichilemmal tumor (PTT) is an uncommon lesion that typically occurs on the scalp of older women. The risk factors which have been incriminated in the appearance of tumors of the scalp are: chronic sun exposure, the presence of sebaceous nevi, a history of ionizing radiation, burns, trauma or surgery of the scalp. CT can confirm the cystic and tissue nature of the lesion with the presence of calcifications, signs of locoregional invasion. The diagnosis of certainty is based on the anatomopathological study. The principle of treatment of TTP without the metastasis is a wide surgical excision with a margin of 1 cm in normal tissue. Endocranial extension and distant metastases are obstacles to surgical treatment. We report a rare case of scalp tumors in a hospital setting in a 75-year-old woman.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129372672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception of Quality of Care Culture among Health Care Providers in Najran General Hospital","authors":"Maihat Hamad Al Hadaisan, Hamza Yahya Ahmed Al Dashel, Mohammed Hussain Saleh Alhokash, Tariq Abdul Rahman Al-Hakimi, Ali Amad Yahya Albakri, Khalid Hussin Ali Almashham, Mohmmed Hussin Ahmed Motah, Hussain Mohammed Ali Al Qurayshah, Bader Abdullah Al-Najrani, Muhamad Saed Manie Al Eabaas","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.005","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess and evaluate the perceptions of healthcare practitioners regarding the different aspects of the quality of care in Najran General Hospital and examine how that influence their response to quality roles. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the Total Quality Tasks (TQT) questionnaire, which was completed by 76 healthcare practitioners. The TQT measures three dimensions of total quality management (TQM): Quality Practice (QP), Quality Faith (QF), and Quality Knowledge (QK). The results showed that the overall mean scores for QP, QF, and QK were 6.5, 6.2, and 2.3, respectively, indicating a medium level of TQM among the healthcare practitioners. There were significant differences in the mean scores of QP, QF, and QK based on gender and job title. No significant differences were found based on age, nationality, and experience. These findings suggest the need for interventions to improve TQM among healthcare practitioners, particularly for males and those in administrative positions. Future research should consider the inclusion of a larger sample size and multiple hospitals to further examine the influence of various factors on TQM among healthcare practitioners.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125861686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multidisciplinary Treatment Approach for Complicated Crown-Root Fracture w.r.t 11","authors":"Dr. Shalu Majreti, Dr. Nitin Khanduri, Dr. Avantika Tuli, Dr. Mridul Dr. Mridul","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.004","url":null,"abstract":"Dental trauma causing crown-root fracture is among utmost challenging types of dental traumas in terms of management, which often involves maxillary permanent incisors prior to completion of their root development and can result in tooth loss The goal of this case was to give a clinical example of rehabilitation of a complex crown-root fracture of the right maxillary central incisor that was treated successfully using a multidisciplinary approach that also included surgical crown lengthening. In the follow-ups, the final result was aesthetically pleasing and periodontally sound.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130484860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maximization of Resources in Health Care Facilities: Simple Review Article","authors":"H. Albalwei","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.003","url":null,"abstract":"Internationally, public health systems are under pressure to fulfill rising healthcare demand while facing increasing financial constraints. The amount of health outcomes that can be obtained with public healthcare spending must consequently be maximized. The debate of resource allocation in medical systems is crucial because, in systems with various financing sources, resources used to treat one sickness or person cannot be used to treat another condition or person. Initiatives to improve quality and safety are essential throughout the health care system. It is crucial to use a variety of process improvement strategies to spot inefficiencies and provide patients with unnecessary, yet preventable, carousing various techniques and tools for quality improvement, including as Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA), Six Sigma, and others. Several of the Global Sustainable Development Goals have included the idea of fairness in the delivery of health services, particularly the goal of universal health coverage. The efficiency of healthcare delivery at both the operational and system levels continue to be a topic of study as a result of rising healthcare expenditures and limited resources. Therefore, given little resources and complex population health needs, health planners and managers have had to struggle with striking a balance between the two.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128793414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Satisfaction of Health Care Workers from the Electronic Health Recording System in Najran General Hospital, Southern Saudi Arabia","authors":"Mana Ali Alsulaiman, Ibrahim Ali Alsulaiman, Tareg Mohammed Almansour, Hussain Ali Alsulaiman, Hadi Saleh Al Qorad, Ali Yahia Almatif, Haifa Moahmmed Al Rizq, Yahia Ali Alsulaiman","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: An EMR is a medical record in a digital format. One of the important trends is the move towards a universal electronic patient record. Saudi Arabia has prioritized the development of e-health as well as the transition from paper-based health records to electronic health records. Study Objectives: to assess the satisfaction, and diffeculties influencing the implementation of electronic medical recording system among healthcare workers in Najran General Hospital, Southern Saudi Arabia. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study design was adopted. A predesigned questionnaire was submitted through the social media platforms, comprising (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter) to all healthcare workers in the hospital (Doctors, Nurses, and the employee who deal with hospital recording system). Results: The majority of the participants found the performance of some tasks easier when utilizing EMR. Most (73.6%) reported that it is easier to seek out specific information from patient electric records, 71.9% reported that it is easier to review the patients problems, 76.2% stated that it is easier to obtain the results from laboratory analyses, 69.7% reported that it is easier to obtain the results from X-Ray, Ultrasound or CT investigations, 71.4% stated that it is easier to review currently received medications, 64.5% stated that it is easier to find patients with certain characteristics, 68.8% stated that it is easier to order x-ray, ultrasound, or CT investigations and 65.4% reported that it is easier to write prescriptions. Conclusion: Most of the pparticipants agreed to be satisfied with the system’s technical support and service and ease of use. The majority of the participants found the performance of some tasks easier when utilizing EMR and expressed EMR systems’ positive impact on quality of care.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115570046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Simple Method for Production of Nutraceutical Wine from Flowers of Madhuca longifolia (mahua)","authors":"Goswami R, Senapati Sk","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i12.001","url":null,"abstract":"In the world alcoholic beverages, such as whiskey, rum, beer etc were taken daily by about 2 billion people (WHO report). About 12% people consumed wine in their party, occasion, festival but the more alcohol containing wine are harmful for human. Some of local and cheap alcoholic beverage contain high amount of ethanol or contaminated by methanol, arsenic and other microorganism that are harmful for human being. In this present work, the nutraceutical wine was prepared using Madhuca longifolia (mahua) flower. The results of this investigation shown that the nutraceutical wine produced from mahua flower was highly nutritious containing 41% polyphenol, 28% ascorbic acid and a high content of protein and low concentration of ethanol and carbohydrate, which signifies the potential benefit of the wine.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"236 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134337827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanochemistry: A Multidisplinary Approach towards Innovations in Agriculture Soils and Improved Yields","authors":"Muhammad Junaid Khan, Amina Ashfaq, Yahya Khan, Bibi Zainab, Kinza Bashir, S. Nazeer, A. Bibi, M. Alamgeer, Muhammad Sheeraz Javed","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.004","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture has made significant strides recently, and sustainability build on those successes by using a smart strategy that may maintain greater returns and farm profitability without depleting the resources. Furthermore, nano-materials enhance the efficiency of farm production to enable site targeted regulated distribution of minerals, assuring the least amount of agri-input usage while enhancing crop output. Particularly in the agriculture industry, nanoscienceis crucial for agricultural production, food packaging and processing, water purification, nutrition security, and pollution control as well as crop development and plant preservation. NPs display a well-organized antibacterial activity towards bacteria and viruses. Important inorganic NPs with effective pesticide characteristics include silver, aluminum and copper. Chitosan nano-particles, ZnO nano-particles, and silica nano-particles are beneficial for the treatment of virus infection, including the mosaic virus in tobacco, potatoes, and alfalfa. The revitalization of the damaged soil resources may be possible using nano-enabled soil rehabilitation. The toxicity copper in soil is typically linked to soluble free metal ion species like Cu2+, that are easily accessible and extremely hazardous, in traditional forms of higher soil.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126138298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Growth Performance, Blood Serum Vitamins and Minerals of Broiler Chickens on Supplemental Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) and Pumpkin Leaf (Telferia occidentalis) Extracts","authors":"Erie, G. O, Igene, F. U, Oguntade, D","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.003","url":null,"abstract":"Extracts of fresh leaves of Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) and Pumpkin (Telferia occidentalis) were administered to broiler chickens in a study that lasted for 8 weeks to evaluate the growth performance, blood serum vitamins and minerals of the birds. A total of 210 day-old broiler chicks were randomly allocated into various pens which consisted of 7 different groups (treatments) with each one having 30 birds. Treatment 1 birds served as the control and were offered commercial synthetic multi-vitamins (vitalyte) in their drinking water. Treatment 2 birds had 50ml moringa leaf extract (MLE) per liter of water while Treatments 3 was 50ml pumpkin leaf extract (PLE) per liter of water. Treatment 4 was 100ml MLE and 5, 100ml PLE. Treatment 6 birds had a mixture or a combination of MLE and PLE (50ml MLE+50ml PLE), while treatment 7 was also a mixture of MLE and PLE (100ml MLE+100ml PLE). Commercial broiler starter and finisher feeds were offered throughout the duration of the experiment. Data were collected on feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio and water intake. On the last day, blood samples were collected for serum vitamins and minerals analysis. The results showed that the extracts significantly (P<0.05) affected all the parameters assessed. Growth parameters per chicken; final live weight gain (3044.65g), daily feed intake (97.06g) and feed conversion ratio (1.84) were best in chickens given 100ml/L MLE while other leaf extracts treated birds compared favorably with the vitalyte chickens. Chickens offered moringa and pumpkin leaves extracts had higher concentrations of the assayed vitamins and minerals; vitamins A, C, D and E; potassium, calcium, magnesium and iron except for sodium. It was therefore concluded that extracts of M. oleifera and pumpkin leaves could serve as organic substitutes to the synthetic commercial multivitamins (vitalyte) in broiler chicken nutrition. Also the residual effects of the use of synthetic vitamins will be reduced.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121399790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Giant Parotid Tumor at Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Ségou: About a Case","authors":"B. Dramé, B. Samaké, M. Keita, A. Coulibaly, M. Togo, T. Bagayoko, T. Traoré, A. Bah, A. Kassogué, S. I. Koné, H. Toungara, D. Coulibaly, A. Sanogo, A. Kodio","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.002","url":null,"abstract":"Parotid tumor is defined as a progressive and abnormal increase in the volume of the parotid due to an excessive multiplication of cells. The diagnosis of tumors is pre, per and postoperative. The treatment is mainly surgical. The objective of this work was to bring out the clinical, para-clinical and therapeutic aspect of parotid tumors. It was Mr D M of Malian nationality, 55 years old, admitted to the stomatology/maxillofacial surgery department of the Nianankoro Fomba hospital in Ségou for treatment of swelling of the right hemiface. The observation of this case relates to a 55-year-old patient who is compatible with the age group of the study conducted by E.S. Diom et al., The average age of the patients was 40 years with extremes of 5 years and 80 years [1]. Parotid tumors are mixed tumors. The latent nature of some of them sometimes makes us see long evolutions, voluminous forms which can evolve into cancerous forms.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128000037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review on: Morphological, Phytochemical and Medical Important of Some Wild Euphorbiaceae Poisonous Plants","authors":"D. Gabr, Ruba AlQahtani","doi":"10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.001","url":null,"abstract":"The plants are very important for living organisms, there would be no life on earth if plants did not exist. Furthermore, when animals or humans consume many plants, they can have negative consequences. Plant toxicity is associated with a multitude of chemical toxins such as alkaloids, glycosides, proteins, and amino acids. There are numerous examples of poisonous species present in different families, one of them Euphorbiaceae. Euphorbiaceae is one of the four largest cosmopolitan families of flowering plants with 313 genera and around 8100, species. Morphological, phytochemical properties and medical uses for 11 wild species of Euphorbiaceae growing in Saudi Arabia were collected in this paper. Two species (Euphorbia fractiflexa and Jatropha glauca) don’t have data for its chemical and medical properties and need a lot of study. For the species growing on the Saudi Arabia, all studied species need further study except for Euphorbia granulata and Ricinus communis.","PeriodicalId":219819,"journal":{"name":"Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117194492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}