Sozial- und Praventivmedizin最新文献_第8页

Health-enhancing physical activity and the preventionof chronic diseases--an epidemiological review. 促进健康的体育活动与慢性病的预防——流行病学综述。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-5043-4

Jens Bucksch, Wolfgang Schlicht

{"title":"Health-enhancing physical activity and the preventionof chronic diseases--an epidemiological review.","authors":"Jens Bucksch, Wolfgang Schlicht","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-5043-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5043-4","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To review the epidemiological evidence on the health-enhancing physical activity recommendation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American College for Sports Medicine (ACSM).Methods: Review of papers written in English and German, issued after the release of the CDC/ACSM recommendation (i.e. after 1995), restricted to adults and to their physical health. Due to the large body of published data, no systematic review was performed. Instead, a representative cross-section of the published studies is presented.Results: The international epidemiological evidence supports the CDC/ACSM recommendation as a reasonable public health message.Conclusions: According to this recommendation, the daily accumulation of 30 minutes of physical activity of moderate intensity - independent of the context of physical activity (e.g. transport, leisure) - provides substantial benefits across a broad range of health outcomes for sedentary men and women. Nevertheless some controversial issues need further address.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-5043-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26507153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 51

The WHO report "Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment" and us. 世卫组织的报告“预防慢性病:一项重要投资”和我们。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0015-7

Alfredo Morabia, Thomas Abel

引用次数: 46

Missing data due to a 'checklist misconception-effect'. 由于“核对表误解效应”导致的数据缺失。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0005-9

Thorsten Meyer, Ines Schäfer, Christine Matthis, Thomas Kohlmann, Oskar Mittag

{"title":"Missing data due to a 'checklist misconception-effect'.","authors":"Thorsten Meyer, Ines Schäfer, Christine Matthis, Thomas Kohlmann, Oskar Mittag","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0005-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0005-9","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To analyze the extent and relevance of a postulated \"checklist misconception-effect\" (a specific response pattern characterized by symptom-free persons not checking the \"not at all\"-category).Methods: Our data is derived from a survey of blue collar workers (n = 228) who previously had filed in applications for medical rehabilitation benefits. We defined the \"checklist misconception-effect\" by the following response pattern: (1) at least one missing value and (2) at least one valid item response and (3) no 'not at all' responses.Results: 75% of the responders had complete data, 16.2% a postulated 'checklist misconception-effect'. Substantial co-variations with socio-demographic characteristics or health status indicators could not be found. Additional imputation of missing values under the assumption of a \"checklist misconception-effect\" led to a reduction of missing data in the somatisation-subscale score from 12.3% to 0.4% compared to a simple manual-based calculation. Correlation with various external criteria (general health perception, level of functioning, depression) remained unchanged.Conclusions: Ignoring the \"checklist misconception-effect\" would overestimate symptom load. However, the validity of this effect has still to be proven in methodological studies.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0005-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26191172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Beware the pitfalls of ill-placed questions - revisiting questionnaire ordering. 小心问题放置不当的陷阱——重审问卷排序。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0008-6

Anne W Taylor, Eleonora Dal Grande, Tiffany Gill

引用次数: 1

Changing in the face of change. 面对变化而改变。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0010-z

David H Wegman, Charles Levenstein

引用次数: 1

Adolescents' education and their diet recorded by 7-day food records. 采用7天饮食记录法记录青少年的教育与饮食。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0019-3

Christophe Matthys, Stefaan De Henauw, Lea Maes, Dirk De Bacquer, Wim Verbeke, Guy De Backer

{"title":"Adolescents' education and their diet recorded by 7-day food records.","authors":"Christophe Matthys, Stefaan De Henauw, Lea Maes, Dirk De Bacquer, Wim Verbeke, Guy De Backer","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0019-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0019-3","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate associations between dietary habits and socio-economic status in adolescents (Ghent, Belgium).Methods: A random sample of 341 adolescents (13-18 years) participated in a dietary survey using a 7-day dietary record. Respondents' educational training (general/vocational) and parental education were used as indicators of socio-economic status.Results: In girls, the prevalence of overweight is higher when following vocational training or having a low parental education; the energy and micronutrient intake was higher in respondents with a general training and in those with a high parental education. Girls following a general training have significantly higher intake of fruit, vegetables, breakfast cereals, cheese and milk & milk products, while their intake was significantly lower for soft drinks. Girls with a high parental education have a higher intake of cake, biscuits, milk & milk products. In boys, small differences in micronutrient and food intake were found between different educational levels. In both sexes, the diet of general trained adolescents was more diversified.Conclusion: The results demonstrate trends which highlight the need for continued efforts to improve the adolescents' diet, particularly in lower social groups.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0019-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27100123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Implementation of the Bangkok Charter on Health Promotion in a Globalized World: Experience and challenges of selected high income countries in Europe. 《全球化世界中促进健康曼谷宪章》的执行情况:欧洲部分高收入国家的经验和挑战。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-6061-y

Kwok-Cho Tang, Robert Beaglehole, Bosse Pettersson

引用次数: 3

Shifting from an illegal-drug policy to a psychoactive substance policy. 从非法毒品政策转向精神活性物质政策。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0028-x

François van der Linde

引用次数: 0

[Health Impact Assessment--yet another new illusion of efficacy or a truly useful tool for decision-making?]. [健康影响评估——又是一种新的功效幻觉，还是一种真正有用的决策工具?]

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0032-1

Natacha Litzistorf Spina

引用次数: 0

Occupational health - a very important component of public health. 职业健康——公共卫生的一个非常重要的组成部分。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0001-0

Michel P Guillemin

引用次数: 2