Sozial- und Praventivmedizin最新文献

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[Using the synergies between strategic environmental evaluation and HIA to advance the integration of environmental and health issues in public decision-making processes]. [利用战略环境评价与HIA之间的协同作用,推动将环境和健康问题纳入公共决策进程]。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0030-3
Jean Simos, Philippe Arrizabalaga
{"title":"[Using the synergies between strategic environmental evaluation and HIA to advance the integration of environmental and health issues in public decision-making processes].","authors":"Jean Simos,&nbsp;Philippe Arrizabalaga","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-0030-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-0030-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Geneva rule was the first one in Switzerland to introduce the concept of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). This assessment constitutes a decision making aid which describes the process set up to allow evaluation of potential environmental impact and comparison of possible variants, recommends the choice for the best option and suggests the precautions to take. It presents much resemblances to HIA. In this case therefore the application of SEA in the urban planning project MICA has been presented. It is in this framework that a first experience of integration HIA to the SEA process was realized. In an additional way to SEA, HIA is focused on the following fields of potential impact: transport and movements, housing, public facilities, water management.</p>","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 3","pages":"133-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-0030-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26521300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Health Impact Assessment: how the Canton of Ticino makes health a common issue. 健康影响评估:提契诺州如何使健康成为一个共同问题。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0031-2
Kurt L Frei, Antoine Casablanca
{"title":"Health Impact Assessment: how the Canton of Ticino makes health a common issue.","authors":"Kurt L Frei,&nbsp;Antoine Casablanca","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-0031-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-0031-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>HIA is based on the theory of health determinants, which recognizes that well-being is determined by a wide range of economic, social and environmental factors, by heredity and medical intervention. The intended HIA procedure represents a new approach to the evaluation of all cantonal policies in order to assess their potential health impacts and to improve the quality of governmental decisions, through recommendations to enhance predicted positive health impacts and minimize negative ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 3","pages":"137-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-0031-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26521301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Health impact assessment and advocacy: a challenging combination. 健康影响评估和宣传:一个具有挑战性的组合。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0034-z
J Lennert Veerman, Marleen P M Bekker, Johan P Mackenbach
{"title":"Health impact assessment and advocacy: a challenging combination.","authors":"J Lennert Veerman,&nbsp;Marleen P M Bekker,&nbsp;Johan P Mackenbach","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-0034-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-0034-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 3","pages":"151-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-0034-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26521304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Electromagnetic fields, science and public concern. 电磁场,科学与公众关注。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-6031-4
Leeka Kheifets, Beate Ritz
{"title":"Electromagnetic fields, science and public concern.","authors":"Leeka Kheifets,&nbsp;Beate Ritz","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-6031-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-6031-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 4","pages":"183-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-6031-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26464763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
50 (or 106?) years Sozial- und Präventivmedizin (Social and Preventive Medicine). 50(或106)岁社会基金Präventivmedizin(社会和预防医学)。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0014-8
Ursula Ackermann-Liebrich
{"title":"50 (or 106?) years Sozial- und Präventivmedizin (Social and Preventive Medicine).","authors":"Ursula Ackermann-Liebrich","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0014-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0014-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 2","pages":"69-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0014-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27100114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Structuring an inter-sector research partnership: a negotiated zone. 构建跨部门研究伙伴关系:谈判区。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Anne McMurray
{"title":"Structuring an inter-sector research partnership: a negotiated zone.","authors":"Anne McMurray","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 6","pages":"347; discussion 352-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26853327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reference values for serum lipids and lipoproteins in Spanish adolescents: the AVENA study. 西班牙青少年血脂和脂蛋白参考值:AVENA研究。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0021-9
Jonatan R Ruiz, Francisco B Ortega, Luis A Moreno, Julia Wärnberg, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Maria D Cano, Angel Gutierrez, Manuel J Castillo
{"title":"Reference values for serum lipids and lipoproteins in Spanish adolescents: the AVENA study.","authors":"Jonatan R Ruiz,&nbsp;Francisco B Ortega,&nbsp;Luis A Moreno,&nbsp;Julia Wärnberg,&nbsp;Marcela Gonzalez-Gross,&nbsp;Maria D Cano,&nbsp;Angel Gutierrez,&nbsp;Manuel J Castillo","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0021-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0021-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To provide current reference values for serum lipid and lipoprotein levels in Spanish adolescents according to age and sex.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross sectional study conducted in five representative Spanish cities (Granada, Madrid, Murcia, Santander and Zaragoza) including a representative sample of 581 adolescents (299 male and 282 female), aged 13 to 18.5 years. Age- and sex-specific means, standard deviations and percentiles were determined for: Total (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDLc) and low density lipoprotein (LDLc) cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein A-1 and B-100, and lipoprotein(a).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 90th percentile for TC was 4.95 mmol/L for males and 5.19 mmol/L for females. HDLc levels were significantly higher in females of all age groups. LDLc levels ranged from 2.32 to 2.54 mmol/L in males and from 2.38 to 2.62 mmol/L in females, peaking at 13 years of age in both sexes. Triglyceride levels tended to increase gradually and to peak at 17 years of age for both sexes. Apolipoprotein A-1 and B-100 levels paralleled those of HDLc and LDLc values, respectively. The geometric mean for lipoprotein(a) levels ranged from 0.44 to 0.57 micromol/L in males and from 0.50 to 0.67 pmol/L in females.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study provides reference data on the distribution of lipid and lipoprotein levels of Spanish adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 2","pages":"99-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0021-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27101758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Structuring an inter-sector research partnership: a negotiated zone. 构建跨部门研究伙伴关系:谈判区。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01
Jane Springett
{"title":"Structuring an inter-sector research partnership: a negotiated zone.","authors":"Jane Springett","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 6","pages":"349-51; discussion 352-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26853329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beliefs and practices in the assessment of workplace pollutants. 评估工作场所污染物的信念和做法。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0003-y
Raffaella Bruzzi, David Vernez, Pierre-Olivier Droz, Alice De Batz
{"title":"Beliefs and practices in the assessment of workplace pollutants.","authors":"Raffaella Bruzzi,&nbsp;David Vernez,&nbsp;Pierre-Olivier Droz,&nbsp;Alice De Batz","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0003-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0003-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>A survey was undertaken among Swiss occupational hygienists and other professionals to identify the different exposure assessment methods used, the contextual parameters observed and the uses, difficulties and possible developments of exposure models for field application.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A questionnaire was mailed to 121 occupational hygienists, all members of the Swiss Occupational Hygiene Society. A shorter questionnaire was also sent to registered occupational physicians and selected safety specialists. Descriptive statistics and multivariate analyses were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The response rate for occupational hygienists was 60%. The so-called expert judgement appeared to be the most widely used method, but its efficiency and reliability were both judged with very low scores. Long-term sampling was perceived as the most efficient and reliable method. Various determinants of exposure, such as emission rate and work activity, were often considered important, even though they were not included in the exposure assessment processes. Near field local phenomena determinants were also judged important for operator exposure estimation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Exposure models should be improved to integrate factors which are more easily accessible to practitioners. Descriptors of emission and local phenomena should also be included.</p>","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 1","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0003-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26192270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Effects of a physical exercise intervention on employees'perceptions quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. 体育锻炼干预对员工感知生活质量的影响:一项随机对照试验。
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0002-z
Ralf Brand, Wolfgang Schlicht, Kay Grossman, Rainer Duhnsen
{"title":"Effects of a physical exercise intervention on employees'perceptions quality of life: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Ralf Brand,&nbsp;Wolfgang Schlicht,&nbsp;Kay Grossman,&nbsp;Rainer Duhnsen","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0002-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0002-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the effects of an exercise intervention in workplace health promotion, WHO multidimensional quality of life was chosen as the main outcome variable. Secondary outcomes were different physical fitness indicators.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>110 employees (83 male, 27 female, modus age group 36-45 years) volunteered to participate and were randomly allocated to intervention (n = 52) or control group (n = 58). Intervention subjects exercised 13 weeks, at leisure time, in off-worksite training facilities. Outcome measures were assessed before and after the intervention, and at 3 month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant training effects resulted for overall perception of quality of life, and for psychological and physical health sub-domains. Physical strength indicators improved significantly as well, with these changes being independent from psychological health benefits. At follow-up, elevated psychological scores held steady only for those who continued to exercise on their own.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This intervention had impact on important health indicators. Since it was arranged on top of a \"real world\" occupational health promotion program, the observed findings should even more encourage employers to invest in their employees' health.</p>","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 1","pages":"14-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0002-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26192271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
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