Sozial- und Praventivmedizin最新文献_第6页

Structuring an inter-sector research partnership: a negotiated zone. 构建跨部门研究伙伴关系:谈判区。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-5071-0

Jocelyne Bernier, Melanie Rock, Michel Roy, Renald Bujold, Louise Potvin

{"title":"Structuring an inter-sector research partnership: a negotiated zone.","authors":"Jocelyne Bernier, Melanie Rock, Michel Roy, Renald Bujold, Louise Potvin","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-5071-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5071-0","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To document and analyze the initial steps in building a health research partnership. To enable a greater appreciation of what these processes entail and also to provide guidance in negotiating the inevitable tensions between parties with different aims and objectives.Methods: This case study is based on participant-observation and document analysis. It employed three general analytic strategies: developing a case description, relying on theoretical propositions and thinking about rival explanations.Results: The development of a research partnership framework entails a complex negotiation process marked by tensions: one of representing the interests of the various parties; and one establishing the basis for collaboration. Some factors can facilitate these processes: acknowledging the specific interests and organizational culture of the various organizations involved; designating a mediator to develop a climate of trust; and mitigating the inequalities among partners, in a process which requires considerable efforts over a rather long period of time.Conclusion: The process of structuring the relations among the associated partners does not end with negotiating a partnership accord. Denying this would be tantamount to denying the political nature of a research partnership, and denying those involved any autonomy in future research projects.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 6","pages":"335-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-5071-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26853325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Self-rated health and health damaging behaviour among young women in Hungary in connection with family background. 与家庭背景有关的匈牙利年轻妇女自我评价的健康和损害健康行为。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0006-8

Csilla Csoboth, Irena Szumska, György Purebl

{"title":"Self-rated health and health damaging behaviour among young women in Hungary in connection with family background.","authors":"Csilla Csoboth, Irena Szumska, György Purebl","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0006-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0006-8","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To describe the relationship of subjective health and harmful lifestyle with familial risk factors, such as low parental educational level, parental psychiatric disorder reported by their offspring, alcohol use, and divorce.Methods: 3615 hungarian women aged 15-24 in 1998. The questionnaire addressed socio-economic factors, physical and mental health, and health damaging behaviours.Results: Low self-rated health (OR: 2.32; Cl: 1.54-3.47; p < 0.001) or at least five health complaints (OR: 2.09; CI: 1.68-2.60; p < 0.001) were significantly more common among women with reported parental psychiatric disorder. Drug use (OR: 2.35; CI: 1.86-2.98; p < 0.001) and regular or excessive alcohol consumption (OR: 1.86; CI: 1.46-2.37) was in strongest association with parental high education.Conclusions: Family related social problems, especially reported parental psychiatric disorders, regular alcohol consumption, and educational level, are important factors to be taken into account when planning specific interventions for young women.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 1","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0006-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26191174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introducing Health Impact Assessment (HIA) in Switzerland. 在瑞士引入健康影响评估(HIA)。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0029-9

Jean Simos

引用次数: 5

[Between promotion and prevention]. [在促进和预防之间]。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-6057-7

Louise Potvin

引用次数: 0

Beyond sport and physical activity: The concept of movement in health promotion. 超越运动和身体活动:促进健康的运动概念。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-6075-5

Alfred Rütten

引用次数: 11

From Ottawa to Bangkok. 从渥太华到曼谷。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0200-3

Ursel Broesskamp-stone

引用次数: 1

Social dimensions of mortality from external causes in Lithuania: do education and place of residence matter? 立陶宛外因死亡率的社会层面:教育和居住地重要吗?

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-4069-y

Ramune Kalediene, Skirmante Starkuviene, Jadvyga Petrauskiene

{"title":"Social dimensions of mortality from external causes in Lithuania: do education and place of residence matter?","authors":"Ramune Kalediene, Skirmante Starkuviene, Jadvyga Petrauskiene","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-4069-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-4069-y","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To assess inequalities in mortality from external causes by the level of education and the place of residence during the period of socio-economic transition in Lithuania.Methods: Information on deaths, place of residence, and the level of education of persons aged 25 and older was derived from the National Database of Lithuania and censuses for 1989 (n=3537) and 2001 (n=4790).Results: Mortality from external causes of Lithuanian urban and rural populations was strongly associated with the level of education. Educational inequalities increased throughout the period of socio-economic transition. In urban areas, mortality among the least educated population was 3.20 times higher in 1989 and 3.37 times higher in 2001, compared to those with university-level education. In rural areas the educational mortality rate ratios reached 3.47 and 4.33, respectively. The greatest educational inequalities were observed in suicide mortality, especially among males.Conclusions: The results of this study disclosed increasing inequalities in mortality from external causes. Less educated populations, especially in rural areas, should receive particular attention in the development of strategies for the prevention of mortality from external causes.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 4","pages":"232-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-4069-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26464078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

["Making larger boards": health promotion by complex social interventions]. ["做更大的板":通过复杂的社会干预促进健康]。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-6063-9

Alf Trojan

引用次数: 1

Transtheoretical model-based exercise counselling for older adults in Switzerland: Quantitative results over a 1-year period. 瑞士老年人基于跨理论模型的运动咨询:1年期间的定量结果。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-5065-y

Anita Mäirki, Georg F Bauer, Claudio R Nigg, Antoinette Conca-Zeller, Thomas M Gehring

{"title":"Transtheoretical model-based exercise counselling for older adults in Switzerland: Quantitative results over a 1-year period.","authors":"Anita Mäirki, Georg F Bauer, Claudio R Nigg, Antoinette Conca-Zeller, Thomas M Gehring","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-5065-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5065-y","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To develop and test a counselling programme based on the Transtheoretical Model of behavioural change, for promoting exercise in people over the age of 65.Method: The sample (n = 448) consisted of women and men aged between 65 and 92, recruited from Swiss GPs' practices between 2000 and 2004. After a baseline measurement (T1) and an initial counselling session, they received two counselling sessions, followed by a 12-month follow-up (T2). Changes in exercise behaviour were recorded by means of stage classification and the time spent on everyday moderate-intensity activities that increase the breathing rate.Results: At T1 there was a tendency for women to be less physically active than men. T1 to T2 the proportion of inactive people fell from 12.2% to 4.2%, and the proportion of people sufficiently active rose from 19.0 % to 31.3 %. The changes in stage were significant in both men and women. At T2 more than half of the participants in the study spent more time exercising.Conclusions: The results indicate that, with counselling, the exercise behaviour of the elderly can be positively influenced over a 1-year period.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 5","pages":"273-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-5065-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26506674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Is water fluoridation effective in reducing inequalities in dental caries distribution in developing countries? Recent findings from Brazil. 水氟化在减少发展中国家龋齿分布的不平等方面是否有效?来自巴西的最新发现。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-5057-y

Marco Aurélio Peres, José Leopoldo Fereira Antunes, Karen Glazer Peres

{"title":"Is water fluoridation effective in reducing inequalities in dental caries distribution in developing countries? Recent findings from Brazil.","authors":"Marco Aurélio Peres, José Leopoldo Fereira Antunes, Karen Glazer Peres","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-5057-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5057-y","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To assess socioeconomic differences between towns with and without water fluoridation, and to compare dental caries levels among socioeconomic strata in fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas.Methods: A countrywide survey of oral health performed in 2002-03 and comprising 34,550 children aged 12 years provided information about dental caries levels in 249 Brazilian towns. Socioeconomic indices, the coverage and the fluoride status of the water supply network of participating towns were also appraised. Multivariate regression models fitted the adjustment of dental caries levels and covariates to socioeconomic status and water supply. Inequalities in dental outcomes were compared in towns with and without fluoridated tap water.Results: Better-off towns tended to present a higher coverage by the water supply network, and were more inclined to add fluoride. Fluoridated tap water was associated with an overall improved profile of caries, concurrent with an expressively larger inequality in the distribution of dental disease.Conclusion: Suppressing inequalities in the distribution of dental caries requires an expanded access to fluoridated tap water; a strategy that can be effective to foster further reductions in caries indices.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 5","pages":"302-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-5057-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26507154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49