Sozial- und Praventivmedizin最新文献_第9页

Social differences in the burden of long-standing illness in Denmark. 丹麦长期疾病负担的社会差异。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-5081-y

Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Michael Davidsen

{"title":"Social differences in the burden of long-standing illness in Denmark.","authors":"Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Michael Davidsen","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-5081-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5081-y","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To estimate the impact of diseases on social differences in life expectancy and expected lifetime with illness among Danes in 1995-99.Methods: Expected lifetime with and without long-standing illness were calculated for groups with low, medium and high educational levels. Estimates based on observed rates of mortality and prevalence of illness were compared with those based on rates from which a specific disease had been eliminated.Results: Partial life expectancy (age 30-75) would increase by almost 1.5 years if cancer were eliminated. Expected lifetime without long-standing illness would increase by approximately 1 year. Elimination of cardiovascular diseases would increase partial life expectancy, mainly among men with a low educational level. If diseases of the musculoskeletal system were eliminated the benefit would be greatest for persons with a low educational level.Conclusions: The gain in life expectancy to be expected by eliminating certain diseases decreased with educational level. Elimination of cancer would extend lifetime both with and without illness for all educational levels.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 4","pages":"221-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-5081-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26464077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

A programme for Health Impact Assessment in Brighton and Hove. 布莱顿和霍夫健康影响评估方案。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0033-0

Thomas J Scanlon, Lydie Lawrence, Terry Blair-Stevens, Sarah Nichols

引用次数: 4

Occupational health - a very important component of public health. 职业健康——公共卫生的一个非常重要的组成部分。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0001-0

Michel P Guillemin

引用次数: 2

Responders and non-responders in a study on medical end-of-life decisions in Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. 在丹麦、荷兰、瑞典和瑞士进行的一项关于医疗临终决定的研究中，有反应者和无反应者。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0004-x

Susanne Fischer, Guido Miccinesi, Rainer Hornung, Georg Bosshard, Luc Deliens, Agnes van der Heide, Tore Nilstun, Michael Norup, Bregje D Onwuteaka-Philipsen

{"title":"Responders and non-responders in a study on medical end-of-life decisions in Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland.","authors":"Susanne Fischer, Guido Miccinesi, Rainer Hornung, Georg Bosshard, Luc Deliens, Agnes van der Heide, Tore Nilstun, Michael Norup, Bregje D Onwuteaka-Philipsen","doi":"10.1007/s00038-005-0004-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-005-0004-x","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the direction and magnitude of participation bias in end-of-life research.Methods: Within the framework of a European survey on medical end-of-life decisions, a non-response study was conducted among physicians in Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. People were asked about their attitudes and experiences in the area of medial end-of-life decision. The response rates ranged from 12.8% (Netherlands) to 39.4% (Switzerland). The responders (n = 5403) and the non-responders (n = 866) were compared regarding socio-demographic characteristics, experiences with terminal patients and agreement with attitudes towards \"end-of-life decisions\". The reasons for non-participation to the study were analyzed.Results: Non-response did not cause socio-demographic distortion, but non-responders had statistically significantly fewer terminal patients than responders. Agreement rates were statistically significantly higher among responders than among non-responders for euthanasia, non-treatment decision and life-preserving statements. Neutral answers were statistically significantly more frequent among non-responders than among responders for life-preserving and euthanasia statements. The most commonly mentioned reason for non-participation was \"lack of time\".Conclusion: Non-participation does cause an overestimation of proponents of life-shortening, as well as of life-preserving end-of-life decisions. Non-responders more often have ambiguous attitudes towards end-of-life decisions than responders.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 1","pages":"24-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-005-0004-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26192272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

The aftermath of a heat wave: a research challenge. 热浪的后果:一项研究挑战。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-6032-3

Nino Künzli

引用次数: 0

Process evaluation of a Dutch community intervention to improve health related behaviour in deprived neighbourhoods. 对荷兰社区干预措施进行过程评价，以改善贫困社区的健康相关行为。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-5063-0

Gittte C Kloek, Frank J van Lenthe, Yvonne M G Meertens, Maria A Koelen, Johan P Mackenbach

{"title":"Process evaluation of a Dutch community intervention to improve health related behaviour in deprived neighbourhoods.","authors":"Gittte C Kloek, Frank J van Lenthe, Yvonne M G Meertens, Maria A Koelen, Johan P Mackenbach","doi":"10.1007/s00038-006-5063-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-006-5063-0","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To assess whether a community intervention on health related behaviour in deprived neighbourhoods was delivered as planned and the extent of exposure to the intervention programme.Methods: Data were gathered throughout the intervention period using minutes of meetings, registration forms and a postal questionnaire among residents in intervention and comparison neighbourhoods.Results: Overall, the intervention was delivered according to the key principles of a \"community approach\", although community participation could have been improved. Neighbourhood coalitions organized more than 50 health related activities in the neighbourhoods over a two-year period. Most activities were directed at attracting attention, providing information, and increasing awareness and knowledge, and at changing behaviours. Programme awareness and programme participation were 24% respectively 3% among residents in the intervention neighbourhoods.Conclusions: The process evaluation indicated that it was feasible to implement a community intervention according to the key principles of the \"community approach\" in deprived neighbourhoods. However, it is unlikely that the total package of intervention activities had enough strength and sufficient exposure to attain community-wide health behaviour change.","PeriodicalId":21877,"journal":{"name":"Sozial- und Praventivmedizin","volume":"51 5","pages":"259-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00038-006-5063-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26506673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Adolescent health in Europe: let's think in terms of context and resources. 欧洲的青少年健康:让我们从背景和资源的角度来思考。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-005-0017-5

Pierre-Andrí Michaud

引用次数: 0

Connecting the dots. 把这些点连起来。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0204-z

Evelyne de Leuw

引用次数: 1

Structuring an inter-sector research partnership: a negotiated zone. 构建跨部门研究伙伴关系:谈判区。

Sozial- und Praventivmedizin Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-006-0205-y

Georg Bauer