The Bulletin of Legal Medicine最新文献_第9页

Evaluation of University Students’ Cyber Security Awareness and Cyberbullying and Cyber Victimization Levels in the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情下大学生网络安全意识与网络欺凌受害程度评估

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1577

Harun Şener, Inci Arikan, Yakup Gülekçi

{"title":"Evaluation of University Students’ Cyber Security Awareness and Cyberbullying and Cyber Victimization Levels in the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Harun Şener, Inci Arikan, Yakup Gülekçi","doi":"10.17986/blm.1577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1577","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: It is important for young people to recognize the concept of cyberbullying and gain coping skills so that they can fight against cyberbullying/victimization. The aim of this study is to determine the cyberbullying and cyber victimization levels and cyber security awareness of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The universe of the cross-sectional study consists of Kutahya Health Sciences University Vocational School students. The questionnaire forms prepared online were answered by 823 students. Survey form includes; the personal data form containing sociodemographic data, questions to measure the level of possession and usage features of information communication tools about cyber security awareness, and cyberbullying scale (CBS) and cyber victimization scale (CVS). The data analyses were performed using Mann Whitney-U test, Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman correlation. Results: 3.2% (n=26) of the students reported that they were cyberbullying and 35.1% (n=289) of the students reported that they were cyber-victimized. The median values of CBS and CVS scores were detected as; 1.5 [minimum (min): 0- maximum (max): 14] and 9 (min: 0-max: 30), respectively. The CVS score was found to be higher in those over the age of 22, in female students, in those who use the Internet for more than 5 hours a day besides online classes, and in students who increased the amount of cigarette/alcohol use in the last year (p<0.05). No statistically significant correlation was found between the CBS score and some characteristics of the students (p>0.05). Conclusion: While the frequency of cyberbullying and the scale score were very low among the students, it was found that 3 out of 10 students experienced cyber victimization and the scale score was not very high. However, the identification of risk groups exposed to cyber victimization is important in terms of developing future intervention programs and taking measures at the regional level.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129812942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Rarely Seen Case: Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation, Type 0 1例罕见的先天性囊性腺瘤样畸形，0型

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1565

E. Gürbüz, Yusuf Atan, A. Akçay

引用次数: 0

The Evaluation of Blood Alcohol Concentration of Drivers Involved in Traffic Accidents or Suspected for Alcohol in The Roadside Controls in Four Big Cities of Turkey 土耳其四个大城市道路控制中涉及交通事故或怀疑酒精的驾驶员血液酒精浓度的评估

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1572

Hale Nur Can, M. Aşırdizer, S. Bilvanisi, R. Dursun, L. Duran, Gökmen Karabağ, E. Arıca, A. Bilge, Faruk Aydın, Gizem Demet Sever Tilki

{"title":"The Evaluation of Blood Alcohol Concentration of Drivers Involved in Traffic Accidents or Suspected for Alcohol in The Roadside Controls in Four Big Cities of Turkey","authors":"Hale Nur Can, M. Aşırdizer, S. Bilvanisi, R. Dursun, L. Duran, Gökmen Karabağ, E. Arıca, A. Bilge, Faruk Aydın, Gizem Demet Sever Tilki","doi":"10.17986/blm.1572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1572","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Previous studies have revealed a relationship between the driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) and/or driving under the influence drugs (DUID) and the increased risk of death and injury in traffic accidents. The aim of this study was to investigate of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of drivers after involved in a traffic accident or for suspected for drunkenness in the roadside traffic control in the Turkey’s four major cities. Methods: In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the laboratory registrations in university hospitals in four big cities of Turkey (Van, Manisa, Diyarbakır and Samsun) for BAC for five years (from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019) of the drivers. Results: In 342 cases (7.1%), BACs were above the cut-off value (0.01 g/100 mL). Of the cases sent for alcohol determination, 11.3% were women and 88.7% were men, and their mean age was 35.3±13.1. In 342 alcohol positive cases, BACs were above 0.101% in 58.8% of cases. BAC positivity of the cases was 9.4% in Manisa, 6.3% in Van, 5.3% in Samsun, and 5% in Diyarbakır. BAC was found to be positive in 4.4% (n=24) of females and 7.4% (n=318) of males (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study is one of the limited number of multicentre studies in this field; it was concluded in the study that zero tolerance should be for drunk driving in traffic, the deterrence of fines should be increased, and roadside screening tests should be used more widely.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124037284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are the Informed Consent Forms Applied in the Eye Clinic Enough? 眼科诊所使用的知情同意书是否足够?

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1571

Hümeyra Yıldırım Can, Yücel Yiğit, E. Yüzbaşıoğlu

引用次数: 0

Spatial Anatomy of Crime and Punishment from Forensic Architecture to Prison Architecture 从法医建筑到监狱建筑的犯罪与惩罚空间解剖

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1560

Deniz Dokgöz

引用次数: 0

What will Future Physicians do When They Face with Ethical Dilemmas? An Overview of Forensic Medicine Internship Guidance 当未来的医生面临道德困境时，他们会怎么做?

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1533

A. Yıldız, S. S. Gürpınar, İbrahim Eroğlu, Osman Cinkara, Fatma Nur Aldemir

{"title":"What will Future Physicians do When They Face with Ethical Dilemmas? An Overview of Forensic Medicine Internship Guidance","authors":"A. Yıldız, S. S. Gürpınar, İbrahim Eroğlu, Osman Cinkara, Fatma Nur Aldemir","doi":"10.17986/blm.1533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1533","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, the guidance of forensic medicine education to medical students on ethical dilemmas and its effect on their attitudes and behaviors on ethical approach were examined, and at the same time, common ethical dilemmas were tried to be solved through discussion. Methods: A survey, trying to determine the attitudes and behaviors of the students in the face of possible scenarios including ethical dilemmas in their medical professional life, was applied on 111 volunteer participants, covering fifth semester medical students. “SPSS for Windows 17.0” package program was used to analyze the acquired data. Results: It was observed that medical faculty students taking forensic medicine internship training stated that they would present a statistically significant level of ethical approach compared to those not taking forensic medicine internship training in all six scenarios with ethical dilemma (Scenarios 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 p<0.01/Scenario 3 p<0.05). Conclusion: Ethical dilemmas are the significant issues that a physician will often encounter throughout his career. Physicians should solve these dilemmas by knowing about their ethical responsibilities and the national and international regulations on these responsibilities. Thus, teaching about the medical ethics and these regulations in medical education has a particular importance. It was thought that there should not be such a significant difference of an ethical approach among the students in the same period of their education process. Since ethic is the common ground of all medical branches, each branch should include the education of ethic in its curriculum.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129384255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

About Medicolegal Evaluation of the Effects of Bone Fracture/Dislocation on Life Functions 骨折/脱位对生活功能影响的法医学评价

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1523

C. Çelik, Uğur Ata

{"title":"About Medicolegal Evaluation of the Effects of Bone Fracture/Dislocation on Life Functions","authors":"C. Çelik, Uğur Ata","doi":"10.17986/blm.1523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1523","url":null,"abstract":"Article 87/3 of the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) indicates that if a deliberate injury causes bone fracture/dislocation in the body, it leads to penalty increase regarding its effects on the victim’s life functions. This study intends to discuss the concept of “the effects of bone fracture/dislocation on a person’s life functions”, considering both the legal and medical dimensions, and it provides solutions to the potential problems by addressing this issue regarding the Supreme Court’s decisions. The effects of bone fracture/dislocation in the legal literature focus on to what extent the fracture influences the victim’s daily life, whether the victim maintains his/her everyday life, whether he/she is able to do his/her job. However, in The Guideline of Evaluating Bodily Injury Offences in the TPC from Forensics Perspective, the effects of bone fracture/dislocation on life functions reflects the severity of fracture/dislocation and trauma. Although the guideline facilitates the standardization in this issue, it has noticeable limitations in legal principle of equality. There emerges a need for scale to provide objective and scientific data about the effects of fracture/dislocation. This research presents several validated and reliable scales to be used in Forensics and offers a method of calculating more than one fracture.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121866290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Sociodemographic, Clinical and Criminal Characteristics of the Individuals with Probation due to Substance Use 药物使用缓刑期个体的社会人口学、临床和犯罪特征评价

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1541

Kerem Sehlikoğlu, Ö. Özkan, Şeyma Sehlikoğlu, O. Eğilmez, H. Kafadar

{"title":"Evaluation of the Sociodemographic, Clinical and Criminal Characteristics of the Individuals with Probation due to Substance Use","authors":"Kerem Sehlikoğlu, Ö. Özkan, Şeyma Sehlikoğlu, O. Eğilmez, H. Kafadar","doi":"10.17986/blm.1541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1541","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The prevalence of substance use and related disorders has been ever-increasing in Turkey and in the world. Probation system has been implemented in Turkey since the year 2006. The aims of this study are to examine the relationships between sociodemographic, clinical features, criminal records of individuals who have probation and treatment and to evaluate the results of the application. Methods: A hundred fourty five individuals who applied to the probation office were prospectively included in terms of their sociodemographic features, substance use, forensic medical features, and the psychiatric diagnosis. During the implementation of the probation system, substance level analysis in urine samples was carried out as three and six-visit programs. Results: Of the participants, 142 (97.9%) were male and 3 (2.1%) were female. In the study, it was observed that individuals were mostly male, single, aged between 18 and 30 years, had a low level of education and income, and used marijuana as a substance. History of multiple substance use was determined in 59.3% of the cases. Conclusion: It was concluded that individuals should be educated about the substance since primary school period and social awareness should be provided. In addition, individuals with a low educational level were more likely to commit crimes and attended the six-visit program. It was thought that both implemented programs were similarly efficient and these programs should be continued effectively. Finally, it was evaluated that better clinical results could be obtained if a detailed psychiatric examination was performed in individuals with multiple substance use.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133529250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opinion of Midwifery School Students About Termination of Pregnancy Without Medical Indication: An Example of a Public University 助产学校学生对无医学指征终止妊娠的看法:以某公立大学为例

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1543

I. Balcı, Neriman Güdücü, Aybars Deniz Sönmez, Sibel Ocak Aktürk, Dilara Öner, Gülümser Dolgun, G. Çetin

引用次数: 0

An Evaluation of Law Enforcement Capabilities in the Context of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Risk Perceptions: A Research in the Scope of Turkey and the United States of America 在认识化学、生物、辐射和核风险的背景下对执法能力的评价:土耳其和美利坚合众国范围内的研究

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1536

Emre Oğur, N. Cantürk

引用次数: 0