当未来的医生面临道德困境时,他们会怎么做?

A. Yıldız, S. S. Gürpınar, İbrahim Eroğlu, Osman Cinkara, Fatma Nur Aldemir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨法医学教育对医学生伦理困境的引导作用及其对医学生伦理态度和行为的影响,并探讨常见的伦理困境的解决方法。方法:对111名五学期医学生进行问卷调查,了解学生在面对医学职业生涯中可能出现的伦理困境时的态度和行为。采用SPSS for Windows 17.0软件包程序对采集的数据进行分析。结果:与未参加法医学实习培训的医学生相比,参加法医学实习培训的医学生在所有6种道德困境情景中表现出的道德行为水平均有统计学意义(情景1、2、4、5、6 p<0.01/情景3 p<0.05)。结论:道德困境是一个医生在他的职业生涯中经常遇到的重要问题。医生应该通过了解他们的道德责任以及国家和国际对这些责任的规定来解决这些困境。因此,在医学教育中进行医德和这些规范的教学具有特殊的重要性。人们认为,在同一时期的教育过程中,学生之间的道德取向不应该有如此显著的差异。伦理是医学各专科的共同基础,各专科应将伦理教育纳入其课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What will Future Physicians do When They Face with Ethical Dilemmas? An Overview of Forensic Medicine Internship Guidance
Objective: In this study, the guidance of forensic medicine education to medical students on ethical dilemmas and its effect on their attitudes and behaviors on ethical approach were examined, and at the same time, common ethical dilemmas were tried to be solved through discussion. Methods: A survey, trying to determine the attitudes and behaviors of the students in the face of possible scenarios including ethical dilemmas in their medical professional life, was applied on 111 volunteer participants, covering fifth semester medical students. “SPSS for Windows 17.0” package program was used to analyze the acquired data. Results: It was observed that medical faculty students taking forensic medicine internship training stated that they would present a statistically significant level of ethical approach compared to those not taking forensic medicine internship training in all six scenarios with ethical dilemma (Scenarios 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 p<0.01/Scenario 3 p<0.05). Conclusion: Ethical dilemmas are the significant issues that a physician will often encounter throughout his career. Physicians should solve these dilemmas by knowing about their ethical responsibilities and the national and international regulations on these responsibilities. Thus, teaching about the medical ethics and these regulations in medical education has a particular importance. It was thought that there should not be such a significant difference of an ethical approach among the students in the same period of their education process. Since ethic is the common ground of all medical branches, each branch should include the education of ethic in its curriculum.
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