The Bulletin of Legal Medicine最新文献_第8页

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Forensic Medicine Residency Training 新冠肺炎疫情对法医学住院医师培训的影响

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1596

M. Ş. Yıldırım, H. C. Aydoğan, H. Y. Zengin, R. Akçan, A. R. Tümer

引用次数: 0

The Other Side of Sexting: Relationship between Perspective and Victimization 性短信的另一面:视角与受害的关系

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1559

Dila Ergül, Neylan Ziyalar

{"title":"The Other Side of Sexting: Relationship between Perspective and Victimization","authors":"Dila Ergül, Neylan Ziyalar","doi":"10.17986/blm.1559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1559","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Sexting is emerged as a result of the frequent use of internet and social media to send messages, photos and videos quickly and easily and it became a common concept nowadays. In this sense, the aim of the study is to determine the rate of sexting for the research sample, identifying the factors which affects the perspective towards sexting and to investigate whether there is a relationship between victimization and sexting. Methods: The sample of this research is consisted of 565 participants who are 18 years and older. Theory of Reasoned Action has been used as a background theory to predict and determine the perspective towards sexting and sexting behavior. The data were collected by using demographic information form and sexting scale which are prepared by researchers. Results: The rate of women participants is 70.4% (398) and for men 29.6% (167). For age distribution, 61.4% (347) of the participants are in the age group of 18-25, 38.6% (218) of them are in the age group of 26 and above, and the average age is 25.2. It was determined that a great majority of the participants engaged in sexting, men had more positive attitude and more frequent behavior compared to women, and being a victim of sexting did not make a significant difference on the perspective towards sexting. The proportion of individuals who became a victim because of sexting is 22.5% and most of them were women. According to types of victimization, individuals mostly experience emotional and psychological problems; however, it has been determined that the victimization is not limited to a single form. Conclusion: The prevalence of sexting, perspectives of the individuals and their motivation to act are determined to a certain extent. In this way, the case of unconsidered sexting in Turkey is identified and it is asserted that it can cause serious problems worth considering.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116944567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Importance of a Physician’s Approach in Repetitive Physical Abuse of a Child and Sexual Abuse Occurring as a Result of a Delayed Court Decision: A Case Report 医生的方法的重要性，反复身体虐待儿童和性虐待发生的结果延迟法院判决:一个案例报告

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1548

M. Akbaba, A. Baransel Isır, M. Şaştım, Zekeriya Tataroğlu

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Cyberbullying in High School Students with Sociodemography, Narcissistic Characteristics, Self-Efficacy and Attitudes 高中生网络欺凌与社会人口学、自恋特征、自我效能和态度的关系

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1588

Sinem Yıldız İnanıcı, Selda Küçük Akdere, Emine Çelik, Sümeyye Akçay Arısoy Ekşilioğlu, M. A. İnanıcı

{"title":"The Relationship between Cyberbullying in High School Students with Sociodemography, Narcissistic Characteristics, Self-Efficacy and Attitudes","authors":"Sinem Yıldız İnanıcı, Selda Küçük Akdere, Emine Çelik, Sümeyye Akçay Arısoy Ekşilioğlu, M. A. İnanıcı","doi":"10.17986/blm.1588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1588","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: With the rapid development of technological devices and the increase in access opportunities, cyberbullying is becoming more common among young people. This study’s aim is to describe the demographic, psychological and environmental factors associated with cyberbullying experiences in high school students. Methods: This study was conducted with 431 high school students with a mean age of 16.01, 52.2% of whom were girls. The form used includes demographics, risk behaviors, school and family perceptions, risky behaviors on the internet, and Cyberbullying, Children’s Self-Efficacy and, Childhood Narcissism Scales. Results: The girls’ rate is higher than the boys’ in the non-participant and victim groups. Harmful substance use is the highest in the bully-victim group. In addition, the rate of owning personal computers is higher than other groups in bully-victims and, they pretend to be a different person on the internet. Those who use the Internet to find new friends, pretend to be a different person on the Internet, and share their private information with strangers have higher narcissism scores than those who do not. Grade and having close friends who show antisocial type behaviors predicts victimization. Having personal computer, grade, truancy and finding easy to bully other people predicted being in a bully/ victim group. Narcissism did not mediate the relationship between self-efficacy sub-dimensions with cyberbullying groups. Conclusion: Cyberbullying is associated with many individual and social factors. To investigate the mediating effects of narcissistic characteristics, it may be suggested to examine the types of narcissism and the factors affecting attitudes towards bullying.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127748141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of Gender From Facial Angels 从面部天使判断性别

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1573

R. Kosif, A. Kürkçüoğlu

引用次数: 0

Victim Psychology from the Forensic Science Perspective 法医学视角下的受害者心理学

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1550

G. Şenyuva, Burcu Türk

{"title":"Victim Psychology from the Forensic Science Perspective","authors":"G. Şenyuva, Burcu Türk","doi":"10.17986/blm.1550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1550","url":null,"abstract":"Victim is defined as a person who has been harmed, wronged about something. People experience victimization in many ways in daily life. Victimization is a concept that needs to be handled from a very broad perspective since it covers many factors such as its existence, effect, being individually or in group nature. For this reason, victimology, a sub-field of criminology, has an important place. Victimology is derived from the victima and logos and a science deals with victims of crime. In studies of Victimology, personality traits, behaviors, perception of crime, and attitudes towards criminals are among the risk factors that increase the probability of being a victim. The psychological effects experienced by the victim are considered to be the longest and most important and various changes occur in the behavior and emotions of the victim. It is known that the victims’ failure to report to the necessary authorities constitutes an obstacle in both determining and solving social problems. The victim has some rights after the action which are under the control of national and international laws. It is a well-known fact that, victims of crime are supported within the framework of humanitarian values. It is extremely important to act according to the multi-disciplinary model in order to ensure the physical and mental well-being of the victim. It is important to increase the awareness of people by carrying out studies on the psychological problems of victims and to reduce the victimization in the world and in our country.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133416969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Maltreatment In Forensic Traumatology Through A Case Report 法医创伤学中虐待行为的个案评估

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1561

F. Erkman, A. R. Tümer, R. Akçan

引用次数: 0

The Tree That Leads to Death: Yew Fruit 导致死亡的树:紫杉果

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1554

Toygün Anıl Özesen, K. Kaya, Mehmet Ali Malkoç, Mete Korkut Gülmen

引用次数: 0

Increasing Violence in Healtcare Settings: Forensic Medicine Outpatient Experience 增加暴力在医疗机构:法医门诊经验

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1566

Erenç Yasemin Dokudan Dinç

{"title":"Increasing Violence in Healtcare Settings: Forensic Medicine Outpatient Experience","authors":"Erenç Yasemin Dokudan Dinç","doi":"10.17986/blm.1566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1566","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In the healthcare environment, violence against physicians and other healthcare professionals are increasing. Working in a health institution is more risky in terms of exposing violence compared to other workplaces. The aim of this study is to assess the factors leading violence and to present a holistic view to the concept of violence in healthcare institutions by examining the cases who applied to the forensic medicine otupatient clinic due to being exposed to violence in a health institution as an employee or patient/patient’s relatives. Methods: Patients who had been applied to Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Forensic Medicine Policlinic with the claim that they had been exposed to vioelence in a health care institution between the dates of 01.06.2015-30.11.2016 are investigated retrospectively. In this cross-sectional and descriptional study, descriptional statics, forensic trauma scoring and data about the history of violence are presented. Results: Twenty-three cases’ age range were 25-63, the mean age was 38,56. 10 of 23 cases’ gender was female. 5 cases were doctor, 2 were hospital registrar, 2 were reporter, 2 were hospital security guard, 1 were hospital cleaning staff, 5 were patient and 6 were relatives of patients. Two forensic trauma scoring evaluation of 19 cases had been evaluated as their injuries can’t be treated with simple medical intervention, life threating medical condition weren’t identified. Conclusion: It is thought that work load density and the increase of violence in health care institutions adversely affects the relation between health care workers and patients, but no further comment could be made due to the limitations of the study. Studies with wider case series and in-depth interviews can provide more information for interventions which aims to reduce the violence in health care institutions","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131268750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Death Due to Methanol Poisoning in Muğla: Case Series Muğla甲醇中毒致死:病例系列

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1570

E. Mutlu, Y. Balcı, Çetin Seçkin

引用次数: 0