Omdurman Islamic University Journal最新文献

{"title":"درجة الألكسيثيميا (تبلد المشاعر) وعلاقتها بكفاءة المواجهة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية لدى طالبات جامعة الأمير سطام بن عبد العزيز بالمملكة العربية السعودية","authors":"Maha Ahmed Hussein Alkhatib","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i1.2242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i1.2242","url":null,"abstract":"تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الألكسيثيميا وكفاءة المواجهة وعلاقة كل منهما ببعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية لدى عينة من طالبات جامعة الأمير سطام بن عبد العزيز، شملت (254) طالبة مسجلة بالجامعة للفصل الدراسي الثاني 2020-2021م، تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية  باعتبار المتغيرات الديمغرافية (الحالة الاجتماعية – المستوى الدراسي- المعدل التراكمي- التخصص)، تم تطبيق مقياس( تورنتو TAS-20 المعرب للعيدان 2019) للألكسيثيميا ومقياس(Wagnild &Young1993) المعرب للانصاري،2020، لكفاءة المواجهة ، استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للإجابة على أسئلة الدراسة، أظهرت النتائج أن (32,3%) من أفراد العينة يعانين من الألكسيثيميا و(54%) لديهن مؤشرات للإصابة،  بينما كان مستوى كفاءة المواجهة متوسطاً بشكل عام، وأكدت النتائج وجود فروق  ذات دلالة إحصائية في متغيرات الحالة الاجتماعية والمستوى الدراسي والمعدل التراكمي على الأبعاد الثلاثة للألكسيثيميا لصالح الطالبات المتزوجات والمستوى الدراسي الأول والثاني وذوات المعدل التراكمي الأقل من 2 بينما لم يكن لمتغير التخصص تأثير، ولم يكن لكفاءة المواجهة أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية على المتغيرات الديمغرافية عدا متغير المعدل التراكمي ذلك لصالح المعدل أقل من 2، وأكدت النتائج على وجود علاقة عكسية واضحة بين مستوى الألكسيثيميا وكفاءة المواجهة أي كلما زاد مستوى الألكسيثيميا قلت كفاءة المواجهة.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122442669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pattern of Susceptibility Antibiotics against Clinical Isolates of Conjunctivitis from Sudanese Patients in Khartoum State","authors":"N. Abuzeid, Aya Tarig, Afif Ahmed, S. Abdalla, Mayasir Abdelmoun, Aymen Mudawe Nurain","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i1.2121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i1.2121","url":null,"abstract":"Resistant Antibiotics of bacterial conjunctivitis is a major challenge globally. The study aimed to determine the most common bacterial agents and risk factors, associated with Conjunctivitis among Sudanese patients and  the sensitivity of the antibiotics used against isolates bacteria. The study was cross-sectional and carried out in MAKKA  and Allwaledin Eye Hospital over three months in 2019. Fifty samples were collected from patients suffer from conjunctivitis by fine swab. Isolates were cultured in different media agar media and biochemical tests were used for identifications. The demographic data was collected by a questionnaire filled by the patient after verbal consent. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was conducted by the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) was performed as recommended by the CLSI. Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC27853) were used as controls. The positive frequency samples were 38 (76%), and the negative samples were 12(24%). Among the 38 positive samples 19(50%) were females while 19(50%) were males. The difference was not significant P= 0.241) with highly infected age groups (1-10) years old. Our Results detected that Some Isolated bacteria developed resistance to certain antibiotics, such as Staphylococcus aureus exhibited resistance against Erythromycin 10/15 (66.7%).While Staphylococcus epidermidis resistant against Tetracycline, and Erythromycin 4/4 (100%). Also, Bacillus spp revealed resistance against Ceftazidime1/1(100%). Listeria monocytogenes was resistant against Ceftazidime and Erythromycin 1/1(100%).On the other hand Pseudomonas aeruginosa, klebsiella pneumonia and klebsiella oxytoca exhibited resistance against Amoxicillin clavulanic acid and Erythromycin. The record data of risk factors  conducted by highest frequency include antibiotics (16(36%); P=0.874) and using makeup and viral infection 11(22%); P=0.142) followed by eye surgery, arthritis 6 (12%); P=0.145), diabetes mellitus and hypertension 5(13.2%) ; P=0.654), using the immunosuppressive drug, lens and eye injury 4(8%) ; P=0.654), Smoking (3(6%) ; P=0.961) and heart disease 1(2%) ; P=0.322) associated with conjunctivitis statistically in significant.  According to the results, we obtained that the main bacteria that caused conjunctivitis were Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The sensitivity test indicated that Ciprofloxacin, Ceftazidime and Gentamycin were the most effective than other drugs used against isolates identified in this study.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131062854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الاعتراضات الواردة على قراءة البصريين والردّ عليها {الزهراوين نموذجا} .","authors":"بابكر محمد محمد توم","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i1.2106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i1.2106","url":null,"abstract":"يتناول هذا البحث نماذج من اعتراضات المفسرين واللغويين على قراءة البصرييين في الزهراوين ،والرد عليها وإزالة ما أشكل في الظاهر وبيان أن هذا الاعتراض ليس في محله المناسب. \u0000كما توضح الدراسة أيضا أن القراءات المتواترة ليست محلا للرد أو التضعيف ، لورودها وثبوتها عن النبي صل الله ،وأن المقاييس اللغوية ونحوها لا تكون ميزانا لقبول ورد القراءة ، لأن القرآن بقراءاته المتواترة أصل للنحو العربي ، لأنه من عند الله عز وجل ﱩﭐ ﲂ ﲃ ﲄ ﲅ ﲆ ﲇ ﲈ ﲉ  ﲊﲋ ﲌ ﲍ ﲎ ﲏ ﱨ فصلت: ٤٢. \u0000وقداشتمل البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة توصل فيها الباحث إلى أن القراءات التي ثبتت بالتواتر لا ينبغي التفاضل بينها وبين مثيلاتها ، إذ كلٌّ ثابت عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بدرجة واحدة ، ومن باب أولى الرد والتضعيف والارتذال ونحوها من عبارات التنقيص .","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130635725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"أثر تبني مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية في جودة الخدمات المصرفية (دراسة ميدانية على بنك فيصل الإسلامي السوداني)","authors":"زحل الزبير محمد احمد","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v18i1.2107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v18i1.2107","url":null,"abstract":"هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس أثر تبني مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية في جودة الخدمات المصرفية تمثل المسؤولية الاجتماعية كمتغير مستقل، أما جودة الخدمات المصرفية فتمثل المتغير التابع والذى تم قياسه من خلال عدد من الأبعاد منها ( الملموسية، الاعتمادية، الاستجابة)، وتمثلت مشكلة الدراسة فى ان المسؤولية الاجتماعية ليست مرتبطة بالإنتاجية بل تؤثر سلبا على القيمة الربحية للمساهمين، على الرغم انها تزيد من جودة الخدمات التي يقدمها البنك بشكل عام عبر تعزيز صورتها الذهنية في المجتمع، والتى على ضوءها تم صياغة الفرض الرئيسي توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تبني مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية وجودة الخدمات المصرفية، وإعتمد الباحث على إستمارة إستبيان للحصول على البيانات تم توزيعها على عينة أختيرت بصورة عشوائية  قصدية من الموظفين فى بنك فيصل الاسلامي السوداني بلغت (60) عميل بصورة عشوائية، وتم تحليلها بإستخدام برنامج (SPSS)، توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها وجود علاقة وتأثير مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية في جودة الخدمة المصرفية، وأوصت الدراسة ضرورة الاهتمام بتبني مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية والعمل على المساهمة في الخدمة الاجتماعية لتحسين صورة ودور البنك للاقتصاد والمجتمع.","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128103474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"التوصيف الواضح للمعلم الناجح : سلسلة دراسات في المناهج و طرق التدريس","authors":"الطاهر ، يوسف سليمان","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2056","url":null,"abstract":"التوصيف الواضح للمعلم الناجح : سلسلة دراسات في المناهج و طرق التدريس \u0000This research is considered as my first study series abput education and it’s fundaments . \u0000There is no dobr that the “ teacher” is the most important fundament in the learning and education process. \u0000The research points out the features for a teacher f do his task successfully. \u0000This research consists of three chapters illustrated as follows: The First Chapter^ In this chapter , I focus on the reality and nature of this vocation . \u0000The Second Chapters This Chapter concerns with the features that must be available in every teacher . \u0000These features are classified as physical , mental, moral, and social features . \u0000More over , a few details concerning the way of preparing and qualifying the teacher are Involved in this chapter . \u0000The Third chapter : This chapter involve general demonstrations that aim to assist teachers, in their tasks. \u0000Moreover , I have depended on relevant sources which were *o beneficial to the researher, in the course of writing this research Hoping that this research will be any helpful to show its objectives","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116904871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ثقافة الجودة الشاملة في منظمات الأعمال : دراسة تطبيقية على مصنع كابو، مصنع سيقا و شركة النيل الأبيض للبطاريات 2004 م","authors":"النعمة أميرة محمد","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2057","url":null,"abstract":"ثقافة الجودة الشاملة في منظمات الأعمال : دراسة تطبيقية على مصنع كابو، مصنع سيقا و شركة النيل الأبيض للبطاريات 2004 م \u0000This study aims to study the policy of well- all- over (T.Q.M) in business organizations. \u0000So as to apply this culture we should precede it by an evaluation to spot out the differences between this policy and the organizations elements: This study is very important because: 1. \u0000It joins the applying of this policy and its employment in serving customers. \u00002. \u0000We should apply this policy because of the in and out the counry competition. \u00003. \u0000The study has taken two ways of study: theory and field study. \u0000The theory is based on the administration of well - all - over administration, its elements and method. \u0000The field study takes the visit to three factories .Cabow factory, yoghurt. \u0000Sigaflour, and Nile power. \u0000Those factories have been awarded the ISO. \u0000The study consists of 50 items and based on a survey into two levels: the department leaders and the medium administration. \u0000The tool of study is questionnaires. \u0000When we evaluate the study we come to these points: 1. \u0000There are 70% which see that this policy is an administration job and the employment of this among the administrations is very essential. \u00002. \u0000There are 68% which understand the bases of this policy shows the problem in the difference in the levels of understanding and the shortage of the application. \u00003. \u0000The study finds out that there is a misunderstanding in the well - all - over policy and the ISO .62%. \u0000Claim that this policy means the award of ISO. \u0000Our recommendations are: 1. \u0000It’s important to train leaders. \u00002. \u0000To encourage this policy. \u00003. \u0000To train workers. \u00004. \u0000To praise them. \u00005. \u0000To create a qualified system of communication in the firm and discover the customers’ views","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134151190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"علم مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية و ضرورته المعاصرة","authors":"زياد علاء الدين","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2059","url":null,"abstract":"علم مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية و ضرورته المعاصرة \u0000The research has taken the Science of Sharia’ Intentions as subsidiary Science descending from Science of origins, which is firstly concerned with assuring that Islamic Shana \"based on intentions which are: necessitieds , needs and improvements The researcher managed to clarify things, in this science of Sharia’ as he defined these intentions, their benefits, their proofs, ways of knowing them, their levels, their divisions and their characteristics","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123474478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الختان حكمه و أدلته و أقوال العلماء فيه : دراسة موضوعية تحليلية","authors":"شريف عمر المعروف علي محمد نور","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2066","url":null,"abstract":"الختان حكمه و أدلته و أقوال العلماء فيه : دراسة موضوعية تحليلية \u0000The researcher colleded all the Hadiths concerning circumcision and followed narraters and studied their contexts and conducted their Soundness also he mentioned savants’ sayings in that. \u0000The research concluded that the sunna cirumcision is alegislated matter but the rest of circumcision types are prohibited and those who practise them are criminals who must be punished","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130342013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"قرار مجلس الأمن رقم 1593-2005 م : دراسة قانونية على ضوء ميثاق منظمة الأمم المتحدة لسنة 1945 م و نظام روما الأساسي 1998 م","authors":"حامد عبد الإله عبد اللطيف محمد","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2064","url":null,"abstract":"قرار مجلس الأمن رقم 1593-2005 م : دراسة قانونية على ضوء ميثاق منظمة الأمم المتحدة لسنة 1945 م و نظام روما الأساسي 1998 م \u0000The research discusses the articles, of the International Justice Court and the conditions in which it was not concrned .in the light of and because of the decision number 1593 issued by the Security Council on 13.3.2005 concerning the situation in Darfor through the covenant of the U.N.O. \u0000And the aims of the Security Council and the different basic laws in the criminal law which is internationally confessed with ,seen in the base of regionality of criminal law and the base of the objective criminal law and the right of each country in issuing the criminal laws and their application on its region to acquire national sovereign and the complete independence of the sovereign and the complete independence of the dominance of the international government which was represented by the countires of aggression to acquire their own colonial interests in the weakened conutries","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128831182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"أثر التعلم عن طريق النشاط في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفيزياء و الاحتفاظ بمعلوماتها لدى طلبة الصف الأول بالمدرسة الثانوية اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء","authors":"قباض عبد الله عباس محمد أحمد, الربيع علي أحمد حسن","doi":"10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v1i1.2060","url":null,"abstract":"أثر التعلم عن طريق النشاط في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفيزياء و الاحتفاظ بمعلوماتها لدى طلبة الصف الأول بالمدرسة الثانوية اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء \u0000The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of learning by activity on physics achievement and knowledge retention by the first secondary class students at the capital of Republic of Yemen. \u0000There are 38 students who were selected as a sample of first secondary grade students in capital Sanaa schools for boys. \u0000The sample was randomly distributed into two equal groups, [19] students as experimental group and [19] students as a control group. \u0000A post achievement test was used to collect the study information. \u0000To test the study hypothesis means, standard deviations, percentage, T-Test, were used. \u0000The findings of the study showed that: 1) There was a significant difference in achievement between the experimental and control group, for the experiment group. \u00002) Learning by activity was not affecting the students keeping of knoweldge","PeriodicalId":217323,"journal":{"name":"Omdurman Islamic University Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116004708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}