上海口腔医学最新文献

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[Clinical study of cervical lymph node metastasis in oral tongue squamous carcinoma by a machine learning model based on contrast-enhanced CT radiomics]. 基于增强CT放射组学的机器学习模型对口腔舌鳞癌颈部淋巴结转移的临床研究
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Heng-Xiang Sun, Qing-Hai Zhu, Huai-Qi Li, Chen-Xing Wang, Jin-Hai Ye
{"title":"[Clinical study of cervical lymph node metastasis in oral tongue squamous carcinoma by a machine learning model based on contrast-enhanced CT radiomics].","authors":"Heng-Xiang Sun, Qing-Hai Zhu, Huai-Qi Li, Chen-Xing Wang, Jin-Hai Ye","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the value of machine learning model based on enhanced CT imaging features and clinical parameters in predicting cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 75 patients with TSCC who were treated in the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2015 to July 2022 were collected. All patients had complete clinical data, enhanced CT image data and postoperative cervical lymph node pathological examination results. All cases were randomly assigned to the training group (n=60) and the validation group (n=15) in a ratio of 8∶2. A total of 1 833 radiomics features were extracted from the venous phase image data of enhanced CT. Correlation coefficient selection and LASSO method were used for feature selection and dimensionality reduction to select the optimal combination of radiomics features. Multiple machine learning algorithm models(LR, KNN, Random Forest, Extra Trees, XGBoost and LightGBM) were used to predict cervical lymph node metastasis on the selected radiomics and clinical features. The performance of the model was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve and decision curve analysis(DCA). SPSS 21.0 software package was used for data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After screening and dimensionality reduction, totally 14 optimal feature combinations were obtained, and a variety of prediction models were established based on them. Among them, the KNN model showed a more balanced fitting effect in the training group and the test group, with AUC values of 0.869 and 0.861, respectively. To further improve the efficiency of the model, we integrated imaging features with patient clinical features, and the AUC value of this comprehensive model was increased to 0.893 and 0.880 in the training group and the test group, respectively. The DCA decision curve showed that compared with the simple radiomic model, the image-clinical model with the integration of clinical features showed a higher predictive effect and clinical application value.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prediction model based on enhanced CT image omics features combined with clinical parameters can effectively estimate cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with TSCC. This approach facilitates risk stratification of patients with TSCC and optimizes clinical decisions to improve treatment strategies and patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"608-616"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical research of mandibular embedded third molars extraction by root dislocation first method resulting in external root absorption of adjacent teeth]. 下颌嵌埋第三磨牙牙根脱位法拔牙导致邻牙外根吸收的临床研究
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Kuerban Dilihumaer, Taxipulati Dilidaer, Li Gu, Tuerxunjiang Kadiliya, Ling Wang
{"title":"[Clinical research of mandibular embedded third molars extraction by root dislocation first method resulting in external root absorption of adjacent teeth].","authors":"Kuerban Dilihumaer, Taxipulati Dilidaer, Li Gu, Tuerxunjiang Kadiliya, Ling Wang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the impact of impacted lower third molar(ILTM) extraction by root dislocation first method on bone formation in the distal middle of the second molar(M2M), pulp status and external root resorption (ERR).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 64 patients who underwent ILTM extraction in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2023 to October 2023 were selected. Among them, 32 patients underwent root first removal of ILTM (experimental group), and 32 patients underwent crown first removal of ILTM (control group). Preoperative and postoperative M2M mobility, pulp status, ERR situation, and postoperative visual analog scale for pain were recorded. Cone-beam CT was performed at 3 and 6 months after operation to measure bone defect depth of M2M, bone height of M2M, percentage of bone height, and bone ash degree. SPSS 26.0 software package was used for data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The VAS pain score of the experimental group on the third postoperative day was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), while there was no significant difference in surgical time, M2M pulp vitality, and mobility between the two groups(P>0.05); the amount of bone resection in the experimental group was significantly less than that in the control group (P<0.05). The immediate postoperative near-midfacial and distal tongue-side probing depth (PD) in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). At 3 and 6 months postoperatively, the experimental group exhibited significantly lower bone defect depth, bone height, bone height percentage, and bone gray level compared to the control group across different degrees of external root resorption (ERR) (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in bone defect depth, bone height, bone height percentage, and bone gray level between the two groups with different types of impaction(P<0.05), while no statistically significant difference was found in impaction depth and ERR severity comparison (P>0.05). None of the patients experienced complications such as infection or nerve injury postoperatively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The root dislocation method for ILTM extraction has certain guiding effects on the distal bone formation of M2M, and it has an effect on the improvement of periodontal health and postoperative reaction of M2M.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"667-675"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparison of the effect of resin restoration and CAD/CAM all-porcelain veneer restoration on anterior tooth space]. [树脂修复与CAD/CAM全瓷贴面修复前牙间隙的效果比较]。
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Guo-Qing Zhang, Wei-Guo Wang
{"title":"[Comparison of the effect of resin restoration and CAD/CAM all-porcelain veneer restoration on anterior tooth space].","authors":"Guo-Qing Zhang, Wei-Guo Wang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the aesthetic effects of resin restoration and CAD/CAM all-porcelain veneer restoration on anterior tooth space.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The medical records of 185 patients (333 teeth) with anterior space restoration from February 2023 to January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into control group(n=92, 170 teeth) and experimental group(n=93, 163 teeth) according the restoration methods. The control group was repaired with resin,while the experimental group was repaired with CAD/CAM all-porcelain veneer. The clinical effect, masticatory function, periodontal health status, aesthetic effect and complications were compared between the two groups. SPSS 25.0 software package was used for statistical analysis of the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After 1 month of treatment, the masticatory function scores of 2 groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). The gingival index (GI) score and plaque index (PI) score of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in probing depth (PD) between the two groups (P>0.05). The abutment sensitivity and pulp status, the color matching degree with neighboring teeth, the edge color of prosthesis and the grade distribution of prosthesis integrity in the experimental group were significantly better than these of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Compared with resin repair, CAD/CAM porcelain veneer has better effect on anterior tooth space repair, which can improve patients' chewing function and periodontal health, enhance aesthetic effect, and reduce the risk of complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"647-650"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparison of adverse oral behaviors between patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction and healthy individuals]. [未复位前盘移位患者与健康人群口腔不良行为的比较]。
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Xin Jiang, Yang Yang, Zhong-Yi Fang, Lei Jin, Li-Li Xu, Yuan Yao
{"title":"[Comparison of adverse oral behaviors between patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction and healthy individuals].","authors":"Xin Jiang, Yang Yang, Zhong-Yi Fang, Lei Jin, Li-Li Xu, Yuan Yao","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore the differences in adverse oral behavior between patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction(ADDWoR) and healthy individuals without temporomandibular disorders(TMD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From January to October 2023, a total of 170 patients with clinically confirmed ADDWoR were recruited from the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and 165 healthy subjects were recruited as controls during the same period. All subjects completed baseline data survey and Oral Behavior Checklist(OBC). The scores of each item and the total score of OBC were compared between the two groups. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between oral behavior and ADDWoR. SPSS 23.0 software package was used for data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The oral behavior scores of 16 items, sleeping oral behavior scores, waking oral behavior scores, and total OBC scores of the ADDWoR group were significantly higher than those of the healthy group(P<0.05). Logistics regression analysis showed that the three behaviors of chin compression during sleep, teeth clenching and chin leaning forward or to one side when awake were risk factors for ADDWoR(P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Compared with non-TMD healthy individuals, ADDWoR patients have a higher frequency of multiple adverse oral behaviors, among which, the occurrence of 3 behaviors (compression of the chin during sleep, gnashing of the teeth and leaning of the chin forward or to one side when awake) can increase the risk of ADDWoR.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"622-626"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An in-vitro study to remove dental resin adhesive with ultrafast laser]. [超快激光去除牙树脂胶粘剂的体外研究]。
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Xiao-Yan Yang, Li Zeng, Sheng-Jia Ye, Liang Zheng, Yao Gong, Bin Wei
{"title":"[An in-vitro study to remove dental resin adhesive with ultrafast laser].","authors":"Xiao-Yan Yang, Li Zeng, Sheng-Jia Ye, Liang Zheng, Yao Gong, Bin Wei","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the effect and safety of removing dental resin adhesive with ultrafast laser.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Resin adhesive layers were prepared on the surface of extracted teeth and processed with ultrafast laser scanning. Morphology was observed under optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. Component change was tested with Raman Spectrometer and dental tissue damage was observed through sample sections.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After laser processing, resin adhesive showed significant change in colour and volume expansion along with laser parameters. Dislodgement happened without any external force. Carbonization was presented in Raman spectroscopy result. No obvious damage was observed in enamel underneath.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Ultrafast laser can be used to remove dental resin adhesives on the enamel.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"580-585"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143503861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Application of 3D printed double positioning guide in aesthetic restoration of anterior teeth]. 【3D打印双定位导具在前牙美学修复中的应用】。
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Li-Juan Ren, Jia-Yi Liu, Zi-Han Li, Jun-Yi Fang, Lu Cui, Zhen-Hua Wang
{"title":"[Application of 3D printed double positioning guide in aesthetic restoration of anterior teeth].","authors":"Li-Juan Ren, Jia-Yi Liu, Zi-Han Li, Jun-Yi Fang, Lu Cui, Zhen-Hua Wang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the clinical effect of 3D printing double positioning crown extension guide combined with 3D printing temporary crown in red aesthetic restoration of anterior teeth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty patients (70 teeth in total) who needed aesthetic restoration were randomly divided into 3D printing group (9 cases, 36 teeth) and traditional restoration group (11 cases, 34 teeth). The 3D printing team performed digital design, 3D printing double positioning crown lengthening guide to help crown lengthening operation, and 3D printed temporary crown was used after operation. The traditional group underwent diagnostic wax design, traditional film compression to make crown extension guide, 3D printed temporary crown after crown extension, and scored at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after wearing the temporary crown. The clinical effect was evaluated from papilla index score(PIS), pink esthetic score(PES), white esthetic score(WES) and patient satisfaction. SPSS 28.0 software package was used for statistical analysis of the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The PIS score of the 3D printing group at 6 months was significantly better than that of the traditional restoration group(P<0.05). The PES scores of 3D printing group at 1, 3 and 6 months were significantly higher than those of traditional restoration group(P<0.05). WES scores at 1 month and 6 months in the 3D printing group were significantly higher than those in the traditional restoration group(P<0.05). The overall satisfaction score of patients in the 3D printing group was higher than that in the traditional restoration group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The application of digital design, 3D printing double positioning crown extension guide and temporary crown to guide aesthetic crown lengthening and restoration of anterior teeth can improve the effect of aesthetic restoration and make patients have better aesthetic restoration experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"627-632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Respiratory sleep monitoring and sleep quality questionnaire survey of Class Ⅱ malocclusion adolescents before and after functional orthodontic treatment]. [Ⅱ类错颌青少年功能正畸治疗前后呼吸睡眠监测及睡眠质量问卷调查]。
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Wen-Qian Xia, Mei-Qin Gao, Xin-Yu Gu, Nan Chen
{"title":"[Respiratory sleep monitoring and sleep quality questionnaire survey of Class Ⅱ malocclusion adolescents before and after functional orthodontic treatment].","authors":"Wen-Qian Xia, Mei-Qin Gao, Xin-Yu Gu, Nan Chen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the changes of sleep-breathing parameters and sleep quality before and after treatment of Class Ⅱ malocclusion in adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Forty-eight adolescent patients were selected for functional orthodontic treatment. Portable sleep breathing monitor and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) were used before treatment, 1 month and 10 months after treatment, in order to compare the results of apnea and hypopnea index(AHI), obstructive apnea index(OAI), central apnea index(CAI), number of hypoventilation (HI), oxygen reduction index (ODI), minimum oxygen index(LSpO<sub>2</sub>) and sleep quality index. SPSS 16.0 software package was used for data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After 1 month of functional appliance use, AHI, HI and ODI were significantly decreased than those before treatment, while LSpO<sub>2</sub> was significantly increased (P<0.01), but there was no significant difference in OAI and CAI (P>0.05). AHI, OAI, CAI, HI, ODI and LSpO<sub>2</sub> 10 months after treatment were significantly different from those before and 1 month after treatment(P<0.01). The sleep duration, quality, efficiency, and sleep disturbance and daytime dysfunction were not different from one month than before treatment (P>0.05), and related sleep quality scores were different from ten months after treatment compared with pre-treatment and one month after treatment(P<0.01). AHI, OAI, HI, ODI and LSpO<sub>2</sub> were positively correlated with sleep quality in patients(P<0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Functional treatment of Class Ⅱ adolescents can improve sleep breathing situation and sleep quality of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"638-641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Application of 4R crisis management theory in the protection of oral mucositis in patients with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation]. [4R危机管理理论在自体造血干细胞移植患者口腔黏膜炎保护中的应用]。
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Qian Zou, Mei-Hua Chen
{"title":"[Application of 4R crisis management theory in the protection of oral mucositis in patients with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation].","authors":"Qian Zou, Mei-Hua Chen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the clinical value of nursing care plans employing 4R crisis management model for prevention of oral mucositis in patients with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>According to different intervention time points, totally 40 transplantation patients from May 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the control group, while 68 transplantation patients from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the experimental group. Compared to the control group, patients in the experimental group adopted more comprehensive risk management measures and applied 4R crisis theory. The preventive and therapeutic outcomes were compared in the aspects of oral mucosal inflammation incidence, grade, time to resume orally fed diet and inpatient stay of two groups of patient. SPSS 27.0 software package was used for statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Oral mucositis occurred in 76.5% of patients in the experimental group, which was significantly lower than the control group (100%) (P<0.05). Severe oral mucositis (grades Ⅲ and Ⅳ) were 11.8% in the experimental group, which was significantly lower than the control group(65.0%). The clinical nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.001). There was no significant difference in hospital duration or oral refeeding time between the two groups(P>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The application of 4R crisis management strategy can substantially decrease oral mucositis occurrences and severity, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of oral care management for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients, reducing patient discomfort, accelerating recovery time and improving quality of life . The strategy has promising clinical potential of application.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"676-680"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Practice and thoughts of standardized training of oral and maxillofacial surgery specialists]. 口腔颌面外科专科医师规范化培训的实践与思考
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Zi-Li Yu, Si-Rui Ma, Lei Pan, Tao Zhang, Xue-Wen Yang, Zheng-Jun Shang, Jun Jia
{"title":"[Practice and thoughts of standardized training of oral and maxillofacial surgery specialists].","authors":"Zi-Li Yu, Si-Rui Ma, Lei Pan, Tao Zhang, Xue-Wen Yang, Zheng-Jun Shang, Jun Jia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The standardized training of oral and maxillofacial surgery specialists is an important part of post-graduation education in oral and maxillofacial surgery, and has been transferred from the initial local pilot to the full implementation stage. Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University is the first batch of national oral and maxillofacial surgery training bases in China, with a total of 25 students enrolled since 2018. The author is one of the first batch of oral and maxillofacial surgery trainees and instructors in China. In the practice of standardized training of oral and maxillofacial surgeons, we gradually found some problems, and conducted extensive discussions and in-depth thinking. It is hoped that this article will be helpful to improve the training system of oral and maxillofacial surgery specialists in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"681-684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Differential miRNA profiling and target gene analysis of marrow mesenchymal stem cells in postmenopausal osteoporotic mouse mandibles]. [绝经后骨质疏松小鼠下颌骨骨髓间充质干细胞的差异miRNA谱和靶基因分析]。
上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Shan-Shan Yang, Wei Zhang, Xiao-Hua Hu, Xiao-Hong Yang
{"title":"[Differential miRNA profiling and target gene analysis of marrow mesenchymal stem cells in postmenopausal osteoporotic mouse mandibles].","authors":"Shan-Shan Yang, Wei Zhang, Xiao-Hua Hu, Xiao-Hong Yang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore the differential miRNA expression profiles and predicted target genes of mandibular bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MBMSCs) in a postmenopausal osteoporosis (POP) mouse model using bioinformatics methods, providing new targets for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of POP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>POP mouse model was established by performing ovariectomy surgery, and MBMSCs were obtained using whole bone marrow adherent culture method. Microarray sequencing was performed to detect the miRNA expression profile of MBMSCs. Subsequently, miRNA identification and prediction analysis were conducted, along with the prediction of target genes. Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis were performed on the predicted target genes. Key hub genes were identified using algorithms such as Degree, Betweenness, and Closeness. The data were analyzed by GraphPad Prism 8.0 and R language.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 84 differentially expressed miRNAs were obtained using a threshold of P<0.05, with 33 upregulated and 51 downregulated miRNAs. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses of the 84 differentially expressed miRNAs revealed their involvement in various biological processes and pathways. Among them, 130 target gene mRNAs were enriched in the \"regulation of stem cell pluripotency\" signaling pathway. PPI network analysis and hub gene selection were performed for the 130 predicted target gene mRNAs, resulting in the identification of 7 reliable hub genes: Ctnnβ1, Hras, Kras, Akt1, Mapk3, Smad3, and Smad2. Among these hub genes, Ctnnβ1, Akt1, Mapk3, Smad3, and Smad2 were found to be significantly associated with POP.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The differentially expressed miRNAs identified in MBMSCs of POP mice may serve as potential biomarkers and play important roles in the pathogenesis of POP. This study provides new research direction and theoretical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of POP.</p>","PeriodicalId":21709,"journal":{"name":"上海口腔医学","volume":"33 6","pages":"561-571"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143504045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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