ScienceOpen Posters最新文献

{"title":"THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS IS A PROMISING TOOL WHEN PROCESSING DATA AND MAKING DECISIONS IN PSYCHIATRY","authors":"Mitikhin Vg, Solokhina Ta","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPLSLDL.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPLSLDL.V1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Objectives. Formation of results of processing of rank (clinical, psychometric) information in the scale of relations [1] based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP, Saaty T. L., 2008).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Methods. Clinical, psychometric, statistical and AHP algorithms.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results. When evaluating a patient's state, decisions must be made based on clinical, psychometric, social, and neurobiological characteristics. These characteristics correspond to measurement scales: categorical, rank (dimensional, psychometric), and relationship scales. Only the latter are numerical, so it is not possible [1] to create correct models of states taking into account neurobiological indicators. Rank estimates do not allow calculating even average values.\u0000 Analysis of the problems of evaluating psychopathological states on the basis of categorical and rank scales shows that these problems can be presented in the form of appropriate hierarchies, the structure of which must be taken into account when processing initial information [1]. Therefore, the use of the AHP tools in these situations is most natural. The implementation of AHP procedures for processing rank information is based on the application of the AHP normative approach. In [1], using the simplest examples of General medical significance, the technique of using the AHP normative approach is demonstrated. In practice, both individual doctor evaluations (personalized patient management method) and average expert evaluations (team method) can be used.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Conclusions. The AHP approach is promising when constructing integral models of the corresponding processes and correctly using the resulting estimates in practice and research. References. 1. Mitikhin V.G., Solokhina T.A. \u0000 S.S. Korsakov \u0000 \u0000 Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2019, 119(2): 49-54. doi:10.17116/jnevro201911902149","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87686606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSISTENCY OF INTERACTION BETWEEN SPECIALISTS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION","authors":"Mitikhin Vg, Solokhina Ta","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPLF7LX.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPLF7LX.V1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Objectives. System analysis of the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of interaction between specialists of polyprofessional teams during psychosocial rehabilitation interventions\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Methods. Psychometric, sociological, system analysis methods and algorithms of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [1, 2].\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results. The multiprofessional team consists of specialists with different skills, qualifications and positions in the management hierarchy. As a result, issues of leadership, subordination, and consensus lead to a loss of performance, both for individual members of these teams and for the teams themselves as a whole.\u0000 As the main example [2], we consider the hierarchy corresponding to the problem of establishing a functional diagnosis of a patient within a \u0000 multiprofessional team.\u0000 It is established that the original complex hierarchy can always be divided into a set of simple hierarchies that model the main stages of the work of a multiprofessional team.\u0000 The formation of procedures and algorithms for processing the results of expert information to assess the weight and consistency of decisions made by specialists is based on the AHP.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Conclusions. Obtained on the basis of AHP numerical evaluation [1, 2], unlike the rank method can be used for any mathematical processing and the development of appropriate regression models assess the effectiveness of psychosocial treatment of employees, treatment methods, patient characteristics and environment. References. 1. 1. Mitikhin V.G, Solokhina T.A. Neurology Bulletin. 2020(1):30-33. doi.org/10.17816/nb16459; 2. Mitikhin V.G., Solokhina T.A. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2019, 119(2): 49-54. doi:10.17116/jnevro201911902149","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82206810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION","authors":"Mitikhin Vg, Solokhina Ta, V. Yastrebova, G. Tiumenkova","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPCV1YG.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPCV1YG.V1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Objectives. Analysis of the main methods of psychosocial rehabilitation (PsR) and development of a systematic approach to the problem of evaluating its effectiveness.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Methods. Psychometric, sociological, system analysis methods and algorithms of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [1, 2].\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results. The analysis of problems that arise when evaluating the effectiveness of PsR, the choice of evaluation criteria and methodological tools that are most often used for this purpose. It is shown that for an objective assessment of the results of rehabilitation, it is necessary to take into account the hierarchical structure of both the assessment problems and the information to be processed. This information includes quantitative indicators (age, duration of illness, frequency of hospitalizations, results of neurobiological studies), as well as non-numeric (psychometric) indicators (severity of psychopathological symptoms, characteristics of compliance, social behavior, and the patient's environment). The proposed approach to assessing the effectiveness of PsR provides for the development of local and integral criteria for the effectiveness of rehabilitation, based on a multi-dimensional, hierarchical consideration of mental pathology using the AHP algorithms.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Conclusions. When solving problems evaluation of the effectiveness of the PsR must use a systematic approach that allows to generate local and integral evaluation of the effectiveness of the PsR based on the individual program of rehabilitation and weightiness of the resulting estimates. References. 1. Solokhina T.A., Mitikhin V.G., Yastrebova V.V., Tiumenkova G.V. \u0000 S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2019, 119(12): 154-161, 2. Mitikhin V.G., Solokhina T.A. \u0000 S.S. Korsakov \u0000 \u0000 Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2019, 119(2): 49-54. doi:10.17116/jnevro201911902149","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"74 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91403959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender Role Expectations in the Context of Pain: What is the Role of Socioeconomic Status?","authors":"M. Jarego, E. Diniz, S. Bernardes, S. Mourão","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPVKPNW.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPVKPNW.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic pain has a significant impact on the overall population but does not impact all people equally. More vulnerable groups, such as women or individuals with a lower socioeconomic status (SES) revealed a higher burden of chronic pain. Gender role expectations and similar conceptualizations related to SES do not fully explain the differences in pain experiences and assessments with the literature showing incongruent results. Thus, intersectionality emerges as a valuable tool to promote the knowledge of health inequalities, by examining how multiple psychosocial factors interact to shape and influence human experience. This study aims to understand how socioeconomic status (SES) influences gender role expectations in the context of chronic pain, i.e., whether gender role expectations are different for women and men from various SES. Two-hundred and twenty-two adults (56.6% women), with an average age of 37.4 years (\u0000 SD = 14.1) were asked to imagine a (wo)men of low/medium/high SES and to imagine that persons pain. An experimental design was used to investigate the influence of an imagined persons SES on gender role expectations regarding: (a) sensitivity; (b) tolerance; and (c) willingness to express pain. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) concluded that there was a triple interaction effect between sex and SES of the person imagined and participants sex on pain tolerance, but not on sensitivity or willingness to express pain. Multiple comparison tests revealed that female tend to perceive people from lower SES as more tolerant to pain, independently of their sex, since they imagined women of medium SES and men of low SES with greater pain tolerance than imagined women and men of high SES, respectively. In opposition, male participants imagined women of every SES with the same level of pain tolerance, as well as all men with the same level of pain tolerance. However, male participants attributed different levels of pain tolerance to imagined people in the high SES condition, where the imagined woman was perceived as more tolerant of pain. These findings allow us to better understand the influence of SES on gender role expectations in the context of chronic pain.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82303031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Dominance and familiarity modulate prosocial decision-making in rats","authors":"M. Gachomba, Joan Esteve, A. S. Maroto, C. Márquez","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPHGX3I.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPHGX3I.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Prosocial behaviors i.e., actions that benefit others are pervasive in the animal kingdom, being essential for social bonding and cooperation. Several factors have been proposed to modulate prosocial behaviors, such as the familiarity of the partner and the social status of the interacting individuals. However, little is know about the behavioral and brain mechanisms that promote these interesting modulations. To target these questions, we investigate the effects of social context on prosocial behavior in rats, an animal model with rich social interactions and amenable of neural circuits manipulation. We previously showed that rats display prosocial choices in the absence of self-benefit (Marquez et al., 2015). Here we ask whether this kind decision-making is modulated by the familiarity and the social status of the interacting animals. In order to gain insights into the behavioral mechanisms underlying prosocial choices, we performed fine-grained quantification of social interactions, with subsecond resolution, using a custom-made automated tracking system for animals body parts detection.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84690442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Singing about suicidal behaviors: An analysis of Spanish Punk Music (1981-2010)","authors":"F. Pavez, G. Jenkin, P. Marset, S. Collings","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPMFXHC.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPMFXHC.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objectives. The exploration of popular attitudes to suicide by investigating their depictions in art has been defended in literature on the grounds that suicide is not simply a 'medical problem'. The complex nature of suicide is deeply embedded and mirrored in social, cultural, and historical narratives. This study describes the frequency of references to suicidal behavior in the song lyrics of Spanish punk bands, between 1981-2010. The results are compared with published studies of other musical genres. Methods. Discographies of the most representative punk bands in Spain, between 1981 and 2010, were reviewed. Instrumental songs and those sung in languages other than Spanish were excluded. Contents of song lyrics were analyzed looking for references to suicidal behaviors, defined as: non-suicidal self-injuries, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts and suicide. Main outcome measures: Frequency of references over the entire period. Results. Of 2,995 songs studied (2.64%, n=79) alluded to suicide-related behavior (only one reference to non-suicidal self-injuries). Discussion. Depictions of suicide in music are scarcely studied. Frequency of references to suicidal behavior in lyrics of Spanish punk songs are far below those described in a previous study addressing depictions of completed suicides, non-fatal suicide and suicidal thought in 337 Western operas written between 1607 and 2006 (2.64% vs 33%). Our understanding of the social meanings of suicide in music would be greatly facilitated by the replication of these studies to other musical genres and languages. This would allow for comparisons to illuminate common themes and nuanced differences between genres and languages.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90331159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of location variables on the modelling and forecasting of capital expenditure for hyperscale datacenters","authors":"David King","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPCXXYG.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPCXXYG.V1","url":null,"abstract":"The digital age and the growth of the internet is increasing exponentially each year, this has created a need for facilities to house and store the data generated. Examples of the data generated are such items such as images, film libraries such as Netflix and Prime Video along withinternet search data. The facility to house this information is a data center. A data centeris a building (or self-contained unit within a building) used to house computing equipment such as servers along with associated components such as telecommunications, network and storage systems. This growth in demand has required data centerproviders to expand into new countries, often at very short notice. Research Design The research design will likely use a positivist paradigm with a deductive approach, combining predictive theory and action research theory using a multivariate linear regression technique. The Data will be collected using closed questionnaires, publicly available data and industry data analysed in a quantitative method with a cross sectional timeline. Research Findings Variables will be established and analysed to understand the weighting of each variable and its impact on capital expenditure. Research Conclusions The conclusion is expected to be a model where input location variables are used to predict the capital expenditure for the construction of hyperscale data centers. This will benefit data centerowners, developers and fund providers when assessing the value of capital expenditure required as a decision for investment in selecting a site location fora hyperscale data center.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79012247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preeminence of psychopathological over other medical references in names of Spanish Punk groups (1981-2010)","authors":"F. Pavez, E. Saura, P. Marset","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPIRTJY.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPIRTJY.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The relevance of the study of the social representations of mental disorders in the products of the popular culture has been argued previously. In a subcultural level, we hypothesize that the psychiatric field could be more present than other areas of the Medicine. Regarding the studies of the popular music, and taking in account subcultural aspects of identity affirmation, this communication addresses the references to Psychiatry and mental disorders and its comparison with other medical references in names of Punk groups (Spain, 1981-2010). Objectives To address the relative importance of psychiatric disorders versus other medical problems (non psychiatric) in a subcultural musical genre. Methods Quantitative content analysis. Results The names of 418 Spanish Punk groups were analyzed. 16.50% of them were associated with the Psychiatry and mental disorders versus a 5.98% for other medical references. Most of psychiatric names were associated with substance use and psychotic disorders (50.72% and 15.94%, respectively). Regarding \"non psychiatric names\", references to medical treatments (16%), infectious diseases (16%), and genital diseases (16%) were the most frequent. Conclusions Psychiatric disorders are more frequent than other medical references in the names of Spanish Punk groups. It can be related to subcultural identity processes in which mental disorders work as an expression of otherness. Despite of the existence of highly dramatic medical diseases (e.g., cancer), mental disorders remain the main focus of attention if we attend to the artistic interest expressed in our sample. For comparisons with other music genres more studies are warranted.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88596310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Portrayals of mental disorders in music: How are the studied?","authors":"F. Pavez, E. Saura, G. Pérez, P. Marset","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPRC42Y.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPRC42Y.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objectives. The importance of the study of social representations of mental disorders and psychiatry in music, and particularly in songs lyrics, have been discussed in previous communications. It is a small-explored topic, and most published articles do not exhibit a rigorous research methodology. In this communication, we review the methods used in published studies addressing depictions of mental disorders or mental health concerns in music (advantages and limitations); in order to propose a framework for the study of the social representations of psychiatry and mental disorders in song lyrics. Methods. Descriptive study. Methods used in thirty-seven articles addressing the depictions of mental disorders or mental health issues in music were reviewed. Frequencies of the research methods used are provided. Finally, a theoretical review of the advantages and limitations of different research strategies was performed. Results/Conclusion. Research designs are heterogenous between studies. Despite Content Analysis was the most frequent research strategy identified, there is a high representation of opinion articles or essays. Quantitative methods are rarely used (if we consider Content Analysis as a Qualitative Strategy). Content analysis is frequently used in studies addressing exposition to risk factors (mostly, depictions of substance use). We propose a mixed method by using descriptive statistics (frequency measures of references to mental disorders in song lyrics, that is a quantitative content analysis), followed by qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. This strategy allows a deeper approximation to the contents, favoring the access to the social meanings of psychiatry or mental disorders expressed throught music.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91491010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Consideraciones en la estimación de costes de un sistema de atención domiciliaria para la atención de la dependencia en Chile.\u0000 Considerations in estimating costs of a home care system for dependency care in Chile","authors":"Mauricio Matus-López, Camilo Cid-Pedraza","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PP0MICE.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PP0MICE.V1","url":null,"abstract":"El envejecimiento de la poblacion ocurrido en los paises ricos se esta produciendo ahora en algunos paises en vias de desarrollo. En America Latina, todo indica que este proceso se desarrollara mas rapido, con peores estados de salud y menos recursos economicos que los de los paises que hoy disponen de un sistema de cuidados a la dependencia. Chile es uno de los paises latinoamericanos que se acerca mas rapidamente a un punto de quiebre que presione la implementacion de politicas formales de cuidados. Por ello, es necesario iniciar un proceso de evaluacion de costes e impacto de estas posibles politicas. El objetivo de esta investigacion fue realizar una estimacion de coste de un sistema inicial para el cuidado de personas dependientes en Chile. The ageing population in rich countries is now occurring in some developing countries. In Latin America, everything indicates that this process will develop faster, with worse health states and fewer economic resources than those in countries that now have a dependency care system. Chile is one of the fastest approaching Latin American countries to a breaking point that pushes for formal care policies. Therefore, it is necessary to initiate a process of cost and impact assessment of these possible policies. The objective of this research was to make a cost estimate of an initial system for the care of dependents in Chile.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83068176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}