THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS IS A PROMISING TOOL WHEN PROCESSING DATA AND MAKING DECISIONS IN PSYCHIATRY

Mitikhin Vg, Solokhina Ta
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Abstract

Objectives. Formation of results of processing of rank (clinical, psychometric) information in the scale of relations [1] based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP, Saaty T. L., 2008). Methods. Clinical, psychometric, statistical and AHP algorithms. Results. When evaluating a patient's state, decisions must be made based on clinical, psychometric, social, and neurobiological characteristics. These characteristics correspond to measurement scales: categorical, rank (dimensional, psychometric), and relationship scales. Only the latter are numerical, so it is not possible [1] to create correct models of states taking into account neurobiological indicators. Rank estimates do not allow calculating even average values. Analysis of the problems of evaluating psychopathological states on the basis of categorical and rank scales shows that these problems can be presented in the form of appropriate hierarchies, the structure of which must be taken into account when processing initial information [1]. Therefore, the use of the AHP tools in these situations is most natural. The implementation of AHP procedures for processing rank information is based on the application of the AHP normative approach. In [1], using the simplest examples of General medical significance, the technique of using the AHP normative approach is demonstrated. In practice, both individual doctor evaluations (personalized patient management method) and average expert evaluations (team method) can be used. Conclusions. The AHP approach is promising when constructing integral models of the corresponding processes and correctly using the resulting estimates in practice and research. References. 1. Mitikhin V.G., Solokhina T.A. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2019, 119(2): 49-54. doi:10.17116/jnevro201911902149
在精神病学中,层次分析法是一种很有前途的数据处理和决策工具
目标。基于层次分析法(AHP)的关系量表等级(临床、心理测量)信息处理结果的形成[1],Saaty T. L., 2008。方法。临床,心理测量,统计和AHP算法。结果。在评估患者状态时,必须根据临床、心理测量、社会和神经生物学特征做出决定。这些特征对应于测量量表:分类、等级(维度、心理测量)和关系量表。只有后者是数值的,因此不可能[1]创建考虑神经生物学指标的正确状态模型。等级估计甚至不允许计算平均值。对基于分类和等级量表的精神病理状态评估问题的分析表明,这些问题可以以适当的层次形式呈现,在处理初始信息时必须考虑其结构[1]。因此,在这些情况下使用AHP工具是最自然的。层次分析法程序处理等级信息的实施是基于层次分析法规范方法的应用。在[1]中,使用最简单的具有一般医学意义的例子,演示了使用AHP规范方法的技术。在实践中,医生个体评价(个性化患者管理法)和专家平均评价(团队法)都可以采用。结论。AHP方法在构建相应过程的整体模型,并在实践和研究中正确使用所得到的估计时,具有广阔的应用前景。引用。1。刘建军,刘建军,刘建军,等。神经病学杂志,2019,31(2):349 - 354。doi: 10.17116 / jnevro201911902149
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