ScienceOpen Posters最新文献

{"title":"Depictions of psychopathology and mental health issues in music: themes and musical genres","authors":"F. Pavez, E. Saura, G. Pérez, P. Marset","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPS8PZB.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPS8PZB.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In previous communications we have proposed that the analysis of cultural products related to art, and music in particular, can inform us about the social representations of psychiatry and mental illness. This topic is not irrelevant to our clinical practice, since it favors a better understanding about what are the meanings of our profession and its scope of practice for our patients and general population. In this work, we focused on portrayals of psychopathology in music and the musical genres associated. Objectives. By exploring studies addressing depictions of mental disorders or mental health concerns in music, we intend: - to assess the distribution of psychopathological themes alluded; and - to characterize the most studied musical genres that are associated to portrayals of mental disorders or mental health concerns. Methods. Starting from a previous systematic review of studies addressing depictions of mental disorders or mental health issues in music, thirty-seven articles are examined. Frequency of portrayed themes and musical genres associated are presented. Results/Conclusion. As we can expect, references to substance use in music are the most frequently studied. Studies addressing references to 'madness' in music are frequent too, but in a lesser extent. Other mental health issues depicted are: affective disorders; suicide; sexuality and gender; personality disorders; self-destructive behavior; resilience; as well as general links between music and mental illness/psychiatry. Studies addressing substance use are mostly focused on multiple genres (based in popularity rankings). With regards substance use, Rap and Rock are two genres specifically studied. Links between country music, alcohol use and suicide have been described in literature. Rock and Opera are the genres more frequently associated with references to 'madness'.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89466635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desigualdad y bienestar en el periodo postdictatorial: Chile 1990-1998\u0000 Inequality and well-being in the post-dictatorial period: Chile 1990-1998","authors":"Mauricio Matus-López","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPD5WTS.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPD5WTS.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Durante la epoca post dictatorial (1990-1998) Chile fue considerado un ejemplo de crecimiento economico, transicion democratica y mejoras sociales. Durante estos anos el PIB crecio un 81%, el PIB per capita un 60% y la tasa de pobreza cayo del 25,7% al 16,1%. Sin embargo, los indices de desigualdad continuaron siendo de los mas elevados de la region, de manera que los efectos de las medidas regresivas implementadas durante la dictadura (1973-1989) se mantuvieron en democracia. En esta linea de investigacion se analiza la evolucion de la desigualdad en distintos aspectos del bienestar (salud, educacion, vivienda, trabajo e ingreso), durante el denominado periodo de oro de la economia chilena . During the post-dictatorial era (1990-1998) Chile was considered an example of economic growth, democratic transition and social improvements. During these years GDP grew by 81%, GDP per capita by 60% and the poverty rate fell from 25.7% to 16.1%. However, inequality rates remained among the highest in the region, so the effects of regressive measures implemented during the dictatorship (1973-1989) remained in democracy. This line of research analyses the evolution of inequality in different aspects of well-being (health, education, housing, work and income), during the so-called \"golden period of the Chilean economy\".","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80566726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reappraisal of Anoxic Spreading Depolarization as a Terminal Event in Brain Slices","authors":"Elvira Juzekaeva, A. Gainutdinov, M. Mukhtarov, R. Khazipov","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPEMAEZ.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPEMAEZ.V1","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study we explored neuronal survival during oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in slices of the barrel cortex using whole-cell patch clamp recordings and concomitant extracellular recordings of local field potential (LFP) ,and optical intrinsic signal (OIS). To this aim we used two types of neuronal survival assessment. In the first approach, we performed continuous recordings from a single neuron starting from control conditions and then through OGD and reperfusion. In the second approach, we sampled cells using short-term patch-clamp recordings in control conditions and during reperfusion following OGD of various durations (from 1 to 60 min).","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79347080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epidemiological aspect of renal failure in the Internal Medicine department of HUEH from May 2018 to December 2018","authors":"Edisond Florial, Srane-Lorette Thermidor, John Mirvens Medor, Charlin Simeon","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPXFSSG.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPXFSSG.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction\u0000 \u0000 Renal failure either acute or chronic is a global public health problem. In developed countries, this condition occurs mainly in the elderly. The World Health Organization (WHO) has made preventing chronic disease a vital investment. The incidence of RF, long underestimated, increases with the age of the patient. Estimated at eight per million in children, it increases to 949 in octogenarians. In the registers of the Internal Medicine department of the HUEH, the country's reference center, kidney failure is very common after cardiac and gastric pathologies. The aim of this study will be to describe the epidemiological aspects of renal failure cases by studying quantitative and qualitative variables.\u0000 \u0000 Methodology\u0000 This is a retrospective quantitative study conducted on sample patients in the Internal Medicine Department of the Hospital of the State University of Haiti (HUEH). The study was conducted on 39 patients admitted and registered in the internal medicine department of the HUEH during the period from May 2018 to December 2018 for the concept of renal failure.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Result\u0000 A total of 39 patients with 17 women (44%) and 22 men (56%).The mean age of the patients is 48.66 years, the main length of hospitalization is 21.7 days. Chronic renal failure (CRF) is the dominant diagnosis 27 cases (69.23%) compared to acute renal failure (ARF), 7 cases (17.95%), end-stage chronic renal failure (ESRF) 4 cases (10.26%) and severe chronic renal failure (SCRF) 1 case (2.56%). For patient outcome, discontinuation was 16 patients (41.03%), exeated was 15 patients (38.46%), Death was 7 patients (17.95%), transferred was 1 patient (2.56%). The department of origin was not mentioned for 20 patients (51.28%), the dominant department is the West or 11 patients (28.21%).","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"27 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90730924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 Healthcare Worker Screening at Emergency Department, Hospital Wanita & Kanak- Kanak Sabah, Malaysia from May-December 2020","authors":"M. Kadir, P. Cheah, Geok Boon Goh","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PP54NGU.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PP54NGU.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of the pandemic we have recorded a total of 3,355 healthcare workers (HCW) screened at Emergency & Trauma Department (ETD) of Sabah Women and Childrens Hospital (HWKSS). This amounted to 8,823 swabs taken for HCWs from a total of 21,367 swabs taken in ETD during the same period. The average swab per HCW was 2.62 swab/person. From the 8,823 swabs taken, 46 HCWs were detected positive for Covid-19.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73013861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Panorama of the Orthopaedics and Traumatology department of the HUEH during the on-call of December 2020","authors":"Axler Jean Paul, Carlil Dorval, P. Desmangles","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPMSH3M.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPMSH3M.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : Present the main cases seen in the service during on-call. Method : Data taken from the notebook and analyzed from SPSS and Excel 2016. Result : From 08 to 31 December 2020, 127 patients were recorded in the on-call book. The mean age of these 127 patients was 33.53 years [1 year - 82 years], more than 75% were men and the most represented age group was [18 to 64]. The majority of patients come from the municipalities of Carrefour (32.3%); Port-au-Prince (28.3% and Delmas (7.9%), and almost a third (32.3%) were hospitalized. Among injuries, RTI represents more than half (53%); falls (25% and direct impacts (13%). Of the RTI, Car-pedestrian types are for 35%, Motorcycle-pedestrians 27% and Car-pedestrians 14%. More than 2/3 (67.4%) of people aged 18 to 65 have had RTIs, while 75% of those over 65 have had a fall, also 55.6% of children. Note that 88% of RTI were found in people between 18 and 65 years old. Almost 60% of the children attending the daycare are from Port-au-Prince, while the adults came from either Carrefour (38.4%) or Port-au-Prince (20.9%). The main structures affected are the femur, hand, radius and knee. The main lesions are closed fractures (61.4%) open fractures (18.9%) and CPMs (11%).","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74131264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trauma in Pregnancy : Diversifying Obstetric Retrieval Service in Sabah","authors":"C. Chandrasegaran, P. Cheah, Ariffin Johari, Muhamad Yaakub Ariffin, Fatin Salwani Zaharuddin","doi":"10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPDCR6I.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPDCR6I.V1","url":null,"abstract":"The Obstetric and Gynaecological Retrieval Service in West Coast Sabah has been well-established since year 2015, parallel to the global advancement of Emergency Retrieval Service. The decision to transfer a patient or to deploy team to the patient lies in the hands of Retrieval Unit. Additionally the mode of transportation, surgeon availability, weather and travel time have to be taken into account. Even though the structure of the program is steadfast in diversifying retrieval services, there are still insufficient studies available to decide its worth. We report a case of a 19-year old primigravida at 27 weeks; involved in a high-impact motor vehicle accident and sustained class 4 hemorrhagic shock. Evaluated in a district hospital, uterine rupture was diagnosed. Hence, the dilemma was either to deploy a team to perform the surgery in district hospital, or to put the patient through a perilous journey back. We would discuss on how we had organised and coordinated a team of obstetrician and anaesthesiologist, along with the Retrieval Team, to perform an Emergency Exploratory Laparotomy in district hospital. Nevertheless, the best method of care is still debatable as astute judgement is crucial and this approach has to be taken on a case to case basis. Ultimately, the patients well-being is the utmost priority.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76778708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Common Adult Eye Disorders Among Over 40-Years Patients Attending to Medical and Surgical Clinics of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka.","authors":"Diluksha Jayawardana","doi":"10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.pph84b6.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.pph84b6.v1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Abstract\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Background: Incidence of age related eye disorders in adult population is rising. Thus in order to carry out health promotion activities, assessing the knowledge, attitudes, practices and factors related to each among the vulnerable population is paramount.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Methods: A simple random sample of patients of age 40 or above attended to the general medical and surgical clinics of the NHSL were interviewed by interviewer administered questionnaire. Questions were asked to ascertain each participant's socio-demographic data, knowledge on common age related eye disorders namely refractory errors, cataract, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Questions were also asked to determine their attitudes to eye care practices and treatments. All respondents were asked their frequency of eye check-ups and most commonly attending place to receive eye check-ups.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Results: A total of 106 participants were assessed. From the results 96.2%, heard of cataract, 50.9% heard of glaucoma and 74.5% heard of diabetic retinopathy. In the knowledge assessment 43.6% were found to be having a good knowledge. Age (within 40 to 58 years), higher level of education up to G.C.E O/L or above, higher level of income and who are/were employed ( currently working, resigned or retired) appeared to be having a good knowledge and the associations were statistically significant. People who have accessed information from medical personnel and mass media also had statistically significant higher knowledge score. People with good knowledge of eye diseases had positive attitudes and positive practices in contrast to people with poor knowledge and these associations were statistically significant.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Conclusions: There was a considerable reduction in awareness regarding glaucoma compared to cataract and diabetic retinopathy. Younger age, higher education level, income and employment were found to be associated with good knowledge. Presence of good knowledge has led to have good attitudes and good eye care practices. Information gained from medical personnel and mass media were found to be effective in enhancing public awareness.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Recommendations: Knowledge on common adult eye disorders should be improved from the current level in order to have good eye care practices. Enhancing public awareness can be successfully achieved through mass media and medical personnel.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Eye disorders, Knowledge, Attitude, Ophthalmology","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91232838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vertical Design Approach for Urban Forest Development & Management","authors":"S. Dubey, Anirudh Maheshwari","doi":"10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.pp2qye2.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.pp2qye2.v1","url":null,"abstract":"The poster explores the history of vertical forest-buildings, with a case study of Milan urban vertical forest. Integration of IoT sensors, web applications, and trackers is proposed. The integrated technology architecture will increase the efficiency of the vertical forest building. The enhancement of air quality, carbon sequestration, and sustainability; is achieved through improved green walls for biofiltration. Cost and energy saving estimates are mentioned.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83489879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IoT Implications in Solar Energy: Innovation, Management & Operation","authors":"S. Dubey","doi":"10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.ppaslfd.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.ppaslfd.v1","url":null,"abstract":"Solar energy is the fastest growing renewable source of energy (40% increase p.a. worldwide). The sunrays hit the solar panel surface and the photons present in sunlight create a photoelectric effect and hence generate electricity. The tilt angle for the solar panel is dependent on the latitude of the place. Solar energy is trough out the year and solar power plants need to be monitored for optimum power output, which can be, efficiently and effectively done with the use of IoT. The poster studies cases for small scale (household solar panels) and large scale (industrial solar plants). The general requirements, process, and implementation are also explored.","PeriodicalId":21568,"journal":{"name":"ScienceOpen Posters","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87285946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}