{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148135262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148070563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148129771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qingyun Duan, Valerio Acocella, Ann Marie Carlton, Minhan Dai, Paolo D’Odorico, Joshua Feinberg, Fabio Florindo, Andrew Gettelman, Ruth Harris, Yangting Lin, Gesine Mollenhauer, Alan Robock, Armin Sorooshian, Claudine Stirling, Yusuke Yokoyama
{"title":"Expressing Gratitude to Reviewers: A Message From the Editors of Reviews of Geophysics for 2025","authors":"Qingyun Duan, Valerio Acocella, Ann Marie Carlton, Minhan Dai, Paolo D’Odorico, Joshua Feinberg, Fabio Florindo, Andrew Gettelman, Ruth Harris, Yangting Lin, Gesine Mollenhauer, Alan Robock, Armin Sorooshian, Claudine Stirling, Yusuke Yokoyama","doi":"10.1029/2026RG000940","DOIUrl":"10.1029/2026RG000940","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On behalf of the authors and readers of Reviews of Geophysics (RoG), the American Geophysical Union, and the broader scientific community, the editors wish to wholeheartedly thank those who reviewed manuscripts for RoG in 2025.</p>","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2026RG000940","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147617450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148064640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148103310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Conor A. Nixon, Samuel Birch, Audrey Chatain, Charles Cockell, Kendra K. Farnsworth, Peter M. Higgins, Stéphane Le Mouélic, Rosaly M. C. Lopes, Michael J. Malaska, Mohit Melwani Daswani, Kelly E. Miller, Catherine D. Neish, Olaf G. Podlaha, Jani Radebaugh, Lauren R. Schurmeier, Ashley Schoenfeld, Krista M. Soderlund, Anezina Solomonidou, Christophe Sotin, Nicholas A. Teanby, Tetsuya Tokano, Steven D. Vance
{"title":"Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research","authors":"Conor A. Nixon, Samuel Birch, Audrey Chatain, Charles Cockell, Kendra K. Farnsworth, Peter M. Higgins, Stéphane Le Mouélic, Rosaly M. C. Lopes, Michael J. Malaska, Mohit Melwani Daswani, Kelly E. Miller, Catherine D. Neish, Olaf G. Podlaha, Jani Radebaugh, Lauren R. Schurmeier, Ashley Schoenfeld, Krista M. Soderlund, Anezina Solomonidou, Christophe Sotin, Nicholas A. Teanby, Tetsuya Tokano, Steven D. Vance","doi":"10.1029/2025RG000909","DOIUrl":"10.1029/2025RG000909","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations including rivers, lakes and seas, and the dissolution of karstic terrain. Other phenomena such as craters, dunes, and tectonic features are found elsewhere—for example on Mars and Venus—but their continuing alteration by pluvial, fluvial and lacustrine processes can be studied only on Earth and Titan. Meanwhile Titan also hosts an interior liquid water ocean with similarities to the Earth as well as to ocean worlds such as Europa and Enceladus. Our focus in this review paper is twofold: to describe the geophysical and geological parallels between Earth and Titan, and to evaluate the yet-underexploited possibilities for field analog research to gain new knowledge about these processes. To date, Titan's much colder temperature and different atmospheric and crustal materials have led to a skepticism that useful analogs can be found on Earth. Our conclusion, however, is that a much larger range of useful analog field work is possible and this work will substantially enhance our knowledge of both worlds. Such investigation will supplement the existing sparse data for Titan returned by space missions, will greatly enhance our understanding of such data sets, and will help to provide science impetus and goals for future missions.</p>","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2025RG000909","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147599671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148063027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Zhou, Dongxiao Wang, Xuhua Cheng, Lixin Qu, Yun Qiu, Fuan Xiao, Lin Wang, Qiaoyan Wu, Xiaoyi Yang, Zhigang Lai, Danian Liu, Hui Zhao, Lin Liu, Ke Huang, Jianhuang Qin, Baosheng Li, Guangli Zhang, Chunhua Qiu, Haibo Tang, Huaming Huang
{"title":"Mesoscale and Submesoscale Variability in the Indian Ocean","authors":"Lei Zhou, Dongxiao Wang, Xuhua Cheng, Lixin Qu, Yun Qiu, Fuan Xiao, Lin Wang, Qiaoyan Wu, Xiaoyi Yang, Zhigang Lai, Danian Liu, Hui Zhao, Lin Liu, Ke Huang, Jianhuang Qin, Baosheng Li, Guangli Zhang, Chunhua Qiu, Haibo Tang, Huaming Huang","doi":"10.1029/2025RG000915","DOIUrl":"10.1029/2025RG000915","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Material transport and air-sea coupling dynamics associated with monsoon-related mesoscale and submesoscale processes in the Indian Ocean significantly modulate biogeochemical cycles, the large-scale energy balance, and both regional and global climate change. A thorough understanding of mesoscale and submesoscale variability in the Indian Ocean is therefore crucial for elucidating the physical mechanisms governing complex interactions among the ocean, ecosystems, and climate. However, substantial challenges remain in accurate observations, diagnoses, and simulations of such variability in the Indian Ocean, which hinders our ability to quantify their impacts on large-scale processes. This synthetic paper presents an interdisciplinary review on key characteristics of the unique mesoscale and submesoscale processes in the Indian Ocean. We first synthesize current understanding of the generation of bidirectional energy cascades, feedback mechanisms between mesoscale/submesoscale dynamics and the atmosphere, and physical-biogeochemical interactions mediated by horizontal and vertical transport induced by mesoscale/submesoscale motions. We then highlight outstanding knowledge gaps and uncertainties related to small-scale physical properties, and provide recommendations for observational, modeling, and theoretical strategies to advance future research on air-sea interactions and climate change. This review aims to complement existing global ocean process syntheses. Future directions are outlined with an emphasis on short-term (e.g., dedicated observational campaigns), long-term (e.g., improved modeling, climate integration) goals, and the emerging applications of machine learning and artificial intelligence in small-scale parameterization and data assimilation.</p>","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2025RG000915","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147535845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21177,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Geophysics","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148123332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}