Respirology最新文献_第6页

Correlations between blood vessel distribution, lung function and structural change in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 特发性肺纤维化中血管分布、肺功能和结构变化之间的相关性。

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14811

Po-Wei Hu, Chun-Ku Chen, Yi-Han Hsiao, Ching-Yao Weng, Ying-Chi Lee, Kang-Cheng Su, Jia-Yih Feng, Kun-Ta Chou, Diahn-Warng Perng, Hsin-Kuo Ko

{"title":"Correlations between blood vessel distribution, lung function and structural change in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.","authors":"Po-Wei Hu, Chun-Ku Chen, Yi-Han Hsiao, Ching-Yao Weng, Ying-Chi Lee, Kang-Cheng Su, Jia-Yih Feng, Kun-Ta Chou, Diahn-Warng Perng, Hsin-Kuo Ko","doi":"10.1111/resp.14811","DOIUrl":"10.1111/resp.14811","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: Correlations between the image analysis of CT scan, lung function and quality of life in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the impacts of pulmonary blood-vessel distribution and the extent of fibrosis on the lung function and quality of life of patients with IPF.Methods: Patients were enrolled in an IPF registry and had completed pulmonary function tests, chest HRCT, St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and echocardiography. Pulmonary blood-vessel distribution, specific image-derived airway volume (siVaw) and fibrosis extent (siVfib) were quantitatively calculated by functional respiratory imaging on HRCT.Results: The study subjects were categorized into DLco <40% pred. (n = 40) and DLco ≥40% pred. (n = 19) groups. Patients with DLco <40% pred. had significantly higher scores of SGRQ, composite physiologic index (CPI), exercise oxygen desaturation (∆SpO2), siVaw, lower FVC% pred. and 6-minute walking distance% pred. The proportion of small blood vessels in the upper lobes (BV5PR-UL) was significantly correlated with CPI, DLco % Pred., FVC% pred., SGRQ and ∆SpO2. Only BV5PR-UL had a significant impact on all indices but not BV5PR in the lower lobes (BV5PR-LL). siVfib was significantly negatively correlated with BV5PR-UL, DLco% pred. and FVC% pred., as well as positively correlated with CPI, ∆SpO2 and siVaw.Conclusion: BV5PR-UL and siVfib had significant correlations with lung function and may become important indicators to assess the severity of IPF and the impact on quality of life.","PeriodicalId":21129,"journal":{"name":"Respirology","volume":" ","pages":"962-968"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

APSR Annual Conference - 28^th Congress of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology, 7-10 November 2024, Hong Kong. 亚太呼吸病学会年会 - 第 28 届亚太呼吸病学会大会，2024 年 11 月 7-10 日，香港。

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14835

引用次数: 0

Letter from Hong Kong: Vaccination trends for respiratory viral infections in Hong Kong. 香港来信：香港呼吸道病毒感染疫苗接种趋势。

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14824

Ken Ka Pang Chan, David Shu Cheong Hui

引用次数: 0

Uncontrolled mild-to-moderate asthma may not be mild or moderate, or even asthma: The benefits of early phenotyping. 不受控制的轻度至中度哮喘可能不是轻度或中度，甚至不是哮喘：早期表型的好处。

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14795

James Melhorn, Gabriel Lavoie

引用次数: 0

Letter from Korea-Oral corticosteroid stewardship in Korea: Insights from the Korean Severe Asthma Registry (KoSAR). 韩国来信--韩国的口服皮质类固醇管理：来自韩国严重哮喘登记处 (KoSAR) 的启示。

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14806

Noeul Kang, Joo-Hee Kim, So Ri Kim

引用次数: 0

Seasonality of common respiratory viruses: Analysis of nationwide time-series data. 常见呼吸道病毒的季节性：全国时间序列数据分析。

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14818

Tai Joon An, Jangwon Lee, Myoungin Shin, Chin Kook Rhee

{"title":"Seasonality of common respiratory viruses: Analysis of nationwide time-series data.","authors":"Tai Joon An, Jangwon Lee, Myoungin Shin, Chin Kook Rhee","doi":"10.1111/resp.14818","DOIUrl":"10.1111/resp.14818","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: Understanding the seasonal behaviours of respiratory viruses is crucial for preventing infections. We evaluated the seasonality of respiratory viruses using time-series analyses.Methods: This study analysed prospectively collected nationwide surveillance data on eight respiratory viruses, gathered from the Korean Influenza and Respiratory Surveillance System. The data were collected on a weekly basis by 52 nationwide primary healthcare institutions between 2015 and 2019. We performed Spearman correlation analyses, similarity analyses via dynamic time warping (DTW) and seasonality analyses using seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA).Results: The prevalence of rhinovirus (RV, 23.6%-31.4%), adenovirus (AdV, 9.2%-16.6%), human coronavirus (HCoV, 3.0%-6.6%), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, 11.7%-20.1%), influenza virus (IFV, 11.7%-21.5%), parainfluenza virus (PIV, 9.2%-12.6%), human metapneumovirus (HMPV, 5.6%-6.9%) and human bocavirus (HBoV, 5.0%-6.4%) were derived. Most of them exhibited a high positive correlation in Spearman analyses. In DTW analyses, all virus data from 2015 to 2019, except AdV, exhibited good alignments. In SARIMA, AdV and RV did not show seasonality. Other viruses showed 12-month seasonality. We describe the viruses as winter viruses (HCoV, RSV and IFV), spring/summer viruses (PIV, HBoV), a spring virus (HMPV) and all-year viruses with peak incidences during school periods (RV and AdV).Conclusion: This is the first study to comprehensively analyse the seasonal behaviours of the eight most common respiratory viruses using nationwide, prospectively collected, sentinel surveillance data.","PeriodicalId":21129,"journal":{"name":"Respirology","volume":" ","pages":"985-993"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141971749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

World Lung Day 2024-Clean air and healthy lungs for all. 2024 年世界肺日--人人享有清洁的空气和健康的肺。

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14829

David C L Lam, Yoshinori Hasegawa, Kwun M Fong, Chul-Gyu Yoo

引用次数: 0

Treatable traits and exacerbation risk in patients with uncontrolled asthma prescribed GINA step 1-3 treatment: A nationwide asthma cohort study. GINA 1-3 级治疗处方中未得到控制的哮喘患者的可治疗特征和病情恶化风险：一项全国性哮喘队列研究。

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14774

Jon R Konradsen, Stina Selberg, Maria Ödling, Johanna Karlsson Sundbaum, Apostolos Bossios, Caroline Stridsman

{"title":"Treatable traits and exacerbation risk in patients with uncontrolled asthma prescribed GINA step 1-3 treatment: A nationwide asthma cohort study.","authors":"Jon R Konradsen, Stina Selberg, Maria Ödling, Johanna Karlsson Sundbaum, Apostolos Bossios, Caroline Stridsman","doi":"10.1111/resp.14774","DOIUrl":"10.1111/resp.14774","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: Uncontrolled asthma in patients treated for mild/moderate disease could be caused by non-pulmonary treatable traits (TTs) that affect asthma control negatively. We aimed to identify demographic characteristics, behavioural (smoking) and extrapulmonary (obesity, comorbidities) TTs and the risk for future exacerbations among patients with uncontrolled asthma prescribed step 1-3 treatment according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA).Methods: Twenty-eight thousand five hundred eighty-four asthma patients (≥18 y) with a registration in the Swedish National Airway Register between 2017 and 2019 were included (index-date). The database was linked to other national registers to obtain information on prescribed drugs 2-years pre-index and exacerbations 1-year post-index. Asthma treatment was classified into step 1-3 or 4-5, and uncontrolled asthma was defined based on symptom control, exacerbations and lung function.Results: GINA step 1-3 included 17,318 patients, of which 9586 (55%) were uncontrolled (UCA 1-3). In adjusted analyses, UCA 1-3 was associated with female sex (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.27-1.41), older age (1.00, 1.00-1.00), primary education (1.30, 1.20-1.40) and secondary education (1.19, 1.12-1.26), and TTs such as smoking (1.25, 1.15-1.36), obesity (1.23, 1.15-1.32), cardiovascular disease (1.12, 1.06-1.20) and depression/anxiety (1.13, 1.06-1.21). Furthermore, UCA 1-3 was associated with future exacerbations; oral corticosteroids (1.90, 1.74-2.09) and asthma hospitalization (2.55, 2.17-3.00), respectively, also when adjusted for treatment step 4-5.Conclusion: Over 50% of patients treated for mild/moderate asthma had an uncontrolled disease. Assessing and managing of TTs such as smoking, obesity and comorbidities should be conducted in a holistic manner, as these patients have an increased risk for future exacerbations.","PeriodicalId":21129,"journal":{"name":"Respirology","volume":" ","pages":"942-950"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

My family and other animals. 我的家人和其他动物

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14827

Natasha Smallwood

引用次数: 0

The good doctor. 好医生

IF 6.6 2区医学

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1111/resp.14828

Peter Gerard Gibson

引用次数: 0