Izvestia of Smolensk State University最新文献

{"title":"Reports of the Authorized Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church in Moscow and the Moscow Region as a Source of Information about Parish Life in the Moscow Diocese in the 1944–1946","authors":"V. Nikonov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-168-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-168-184","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes information about the parish life of Moscow and the Moscow region churches in the 1944–1946 contained in the reports of the Commissioner for Moscow and the Moscow region of the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church made by A.A. Trushin according to the funds of the \u0000Central State Archive of the Moscow region. The paper provides data on the number of churches operating in the first post-war years, as well as on how many churches closed in the 1920s and 1930s were used for economic and cultural \u0000needs, which, according to the author, in most cases, contributed to their preservation until the period of mass transfer to the Church. To analyze the changes in the manifestations of popular religiosity in the mid-1940s, information on the attendance of Easter services is taken as a basis, \u0000participation in which is considered as an open manifestation by believers of their attitude to the Church. These materials record a steady increase in the number of parishioners during the period under review, not only in Moscow, but also in cit- \u0000ies near Moscow and rural parishes of remote areas – Taldomsky, Lukhovitsky, etc. The main reasons for the rise of popular religiosity, according to the author, \u0000were the victory in the Great Patriotic War, as well as the expectations of changes in anti-church policy on the part of the state in the USSR that appeared after the \u0000meeting of I.V. Stalin with the metropolitans of the Russian Orthodox Church in September 1943. The great interest in the array of documents under consideration \u0000is represented by the data on the percentage of young people in the total number of believers and military personnel in the temples","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131966792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Linguistic Category of Textuality in Narrative","authors":"M. Tarasov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-67-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-67-79","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the category of textuality manifested in narrative texts. This category can be described as a system of 13 elements (subcategories). These subcategories are focused on reflecting the connections of the author and his text (the \u0000hierarchy of textual constructions, narrative implication, the presence of logical connections in the text, subjectivity of the presentation of the material), the author and the narrated reality (the presence of a special mode of narration, temporal localiza- \u0000tion, detail / conciseness of the presentation), the author and those cognitive structures that are in his mind (the ability of text fragments to be built on certain models), the author and the reader (the presence in the text of a riddle that needs to be solved by the reader, the reflection in the text of the elements of the game, into which the characters of the narrative come). The article also provides examples demonstrating \u0000the implementation of these text categories. The present work expresses the author’s opinion on the differentiation of linguistic, psychological and literary approaches to the narrative. Information is given about the category of textuality in its form, which has developed in modern science.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133907102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"«Invisible Hat» for «Super-Puskhins». \u0000Chronicle of Smolensk Literary Life, 1919–1921","authors":"D. Kozlov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-5-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-5-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article reconstructs the chronicle of the literary process in the Smolensk region in the period from 1919 to 1921. Particular attention is paid to the description and analysis of the controversy about the paths of proletarian art that \u0000arose between the editors of the Rabochy Put’ newspaper and representatives of the first official writing organization – the studio of the Smolensk Proletkult. It is generally accepted that it was during these years that the formation of poetics, \u0000the so-called Smolensk poetic school, took place, against which all other participants in the literary process acted as disparate creative forces.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132869126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Line Syllabic Inertia: A Verification of Skinner’s Hypothesis","authors":"S. Andreev","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-107-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-107-117","url":null,"abstract":"In accordance with the hypothesis of B.F. Skinner, identical linguistic entities should be located at shorter distances between themselves than units of different types. This hypothesis can be tested for units identified at different linguistic levels. In this article, the task is to consider the validity of this hypothesis for \u0000poetic texts by correlating verses (lines) of works with each other. The material of the study includes excerpts from 10 poems by Russian authors written in the 20th and 21st centuries. Each line is described as a certain sequence of syllable types, after which these sequences are converted into units of a higher degree of generalization, distinguished according to the rules proposed in a number of \u0000works by R. Köhler. The resulting schemes, reflecting the syllabic structure of the verses, are compared with each other, after which the distances between verses identical in structure are determined. \u0000The study has confirmed Skinner’s hypothesis for the material under consideration, and also showed that the distribution of distances between identical verses is exponential.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132969151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lexico-Semantic Field «Teaching» in the Compositional Structure \u0000of A.S. Griboyedov’s Comedy «Woe from Wit»","authors":"Anshelika Korolkova","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-40-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-40-52","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with elements comprising the thematic composition of the comedy «Woe from Wit» by A.S. Griboyedov. \u0000The compositional structure of the comedy «Woe from Wit» is extremely complex. The movement of the action in the play is due to the combination of compositional techniques. These techniques are closely linked to the thematic \u0000content of the work. There are more than twenty-five lexical and semantic fields and lexical nests in the work, among which are: «service», «ranks», «teaching», «reading», «books», «people / person», «laughter», «burst of laughter», «fun», «joke», «rel- \u0000atives», «grief», «happiness», «stupidity», «lies», «feelings», «society», «education», «heart», «word», etc. These compositional-thematic formations concentrate almost the entire range of comedy problems, provide the movement of action, \u0000forming the periphery of the main phraseosemantic field «mind / madness». Our observations and calculations demonstrate that Chatsky is not the leading character in the development of these lexical nest themes, although their development is traditionally associated with the image of the main character of \u0000the play. Chatsky’s look is fresh, far from stagnation, but his voice drowns in the general chorus of voices, they do not hear him and do not want to hear him. Chatsky does not lead topics, he follows Famusov, the main carrier of the topics. The unified line in the development of the themes of the lexical-semantic \u0000field «teaching» and the lexical nests «books» and «reading» is complicated by semantic contradictions between the structural units of each formation, as well as two-fold thematic repetitions (in the lexical nest «learning»). \u0000The mind in A.S. Griboyedov’s comedy is presented as an axiological value, it is the undoubted dominant of the work. The lexico-semantic field «teaching» and the lexical nests «books» and «reading» represent the nearest periphery \u0000of the phraseosemantic field «mind / madness»","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129550377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Mythological Tradition Concerning the Sanctuary of Apollo in Didyma","authors":"Dmitriy B. Merkin","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-184-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-184-200","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to myths about the sanctuary of Apollo in Didyma and their evolution. The author analyzes myths survived to modern times and di- \u0000vides them into three groups: myths about the origin of Didyma, myths about heroes and myths about local cult practices. \u0000It is important to note that most of the evidence that has survived we know from books of later antique authors. Although, probably, some of myths were created in the archaic era, but they acquired their final form already in the postclassical time. It is reflected both in the fact that myths interpret the unusual for Greeks name of the legendary progenitor of the sanctuary «Branchos» and that \u0000myths connect the sanctuary with the legendary heroes of the polis. The latter was \u0000necessary in order to justify the close ties between the sanctuary and Miletus during Hellenistic and Roman periods. \u0000The myth of the conception of Apollo in Didyma is also important for understanding ideas of the ancient Milesians. We know about it thanks to the epigraphic sources of the Hellenistic era, but its archaic roots are indirectly confirmed by archaeological finds. This myth justifies the status of Didyma as one of \u0000the most significant sanctuaries of Apollo. Myths about cult practices were prob- \u0000ably created late and do not reflect the actual ancient rites practiced in Didyma. \u0000In general, it can be said that although the mythological tradition has come down to us in a very fragmentary way, it allows us to put Didyma into the context of the most significant Hellenic oracles.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115616862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluative Dichotomy in the Russian Language and its Reflection in Fiction \u0000Texts (Based on Alexander T. Tvardovsky’s Collection of Poems \u0000«Motherland and Foreign Lands»)","authors":"Ludmila Smirnova","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-53-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-53-67","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the evaluative dichotomy in the Russian language and its realization in the fiction text. It determines the possibility of using the term «dichotomy» as regards linguistic assessment. The paper links dichotomy of assessment \u0000to the binary perception of the world by humans. The writer points out differences between the category of evaluation and modality, expressiveness and emotiveness. The article focuses on the main parameters of assessment, they are attachment \u0000to the subject of assessment, reliance on the norms of estimation of the world and conventional rules of conduct, a possibility of The writer states the asymmetry of evaluative resources of the Russian language and \u0000the broad presence of vocabulary with a pejorative component of assessment. \u0000In addition, the text highlights the correlation between assessment and the var- \u0000ious types of paradigmatic relations of words, mainly, antonymy. The writer states that \u0000antonymic oppositions largely determine the evaluative coloring of linguistic units in \u0000the literary text (words, thematic groups and semantic fields) and, on top of that, \u0000A. Tvardovsky’s emotions. It illustrates this postulation by examples from «Motherland \u0000and Foreign Lands». \u0000The essays that A. Tvardovsky wrote during World War II reveal the antonymic \u0000and evaluative opposition of images, which he unveils right in the title. These are \u0000peaceful life and war, Russia and foreign countries, Soviet power and «Germanity», \u0000the Russians and the Germans, the specific features of their conduct and everyday hab- \u0000its, and perception of beauty. The poet’s antagonism of images and emotional sensations are revealed through units with evaluative components. He uses the general evaluative words, antonymy (including the contextual one), and evaluative oxymorons.intensification and de-intensification of eval- \u0000uative markers, and the implementation of assessment as a type of pragmatic meaning.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122974389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emperor Theodosius and the Roman World Restoration","authors":"M. Kazakov","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-200-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-200-218","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines a complex of various measures (military, political, diplomatic, economic, financial, social, and religious) of Emperor Theodosius undertaken by him in the first years of his reign and aimed at overcoming the consequences \u0000of the Adrianople catastrophe, which put the Roman Empire on the brink of survival. The author defines what exactly had to be restored and what the «Roman World» \u0000meant. The main attention is paid to the activities of Emperor Theodosius and his measures in various areas of domestic and foreign policy, as well as to the estimation \u0000of their effectiveness in the context of the history of the Late Roman Empire. The analysis of the sources does not allow us to call Theodosius in the full sense of the word «the restorer of the Roman world», and his contemporaries did \u0000not give him such a title. Nevertheless, these measures turned out to be effective for a certain period, and they can be recognized as quite logical and correspond- \u0000ing to the historical situation. Some of them had a long-term effect and significance that went far beyond the reign of their initiator; others were limited to the current moment or were intended for the near historical perspective","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129548888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metaphorization of Emotions in German Football Fans’ Discourse","authors":"R. Belyutin","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-130-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-130-138","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers peculiarities of verbalization of emotions in German football fans’ discourse. Social, psychological, biological relevance of emotions in a person’s world view provides vivid interest of specialists, including linguists, in studying language means to objectify emotional concepts. Despite the fact that \u0000the range of the studied aspects is urgent and is thoroughly examined, certain communicative domains organized by sports fans remain insufficiently explored, although according to some scientists, it is their subculture that is characterized by distinctive emotional background, «emotionally tense» attitude to events, phenomena, facts, people being under their magnifying glass. \u0000The article provides cases of verbalization of emotions through metaphoric descriptions. The most active source domains are determined that represent emotional concepts (war, colour, nature, equipment, space, etc.), their direc- \u0000tion vectors are identified, as well s objects and situations inducing emotions in a fans’ community. It can be considered productive for the futher study to analyze \u0000linguistic (metaphoric) conceptualization of emotions in football fans’ discourse in different ethnic and language cultures to elicit national character in building metaphoric patterns of people’s emotional sphere. The article makes use of discourse, component and conceptual analysis, building metaphoric patterns, clas- \u0000sification, lexicographical and comparative methods.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114159552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of the Language Assessment Expression \u0000in B. Akunin’s Cycle of Novels about the Nun Pelagia","authors":"Yulia I. Fomina","doi":"10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-90-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-59-3-90-107","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study concerning the peculiarities of the expression of linguistic evaluation in a literary text. The subject of the study comprises the evaluation tools used in B. Akunin’s cycle of novels about the nun Pelagia when the \u0000writer creates the image of the main character. The purpose of the analysis regarding the means of expressing evaluation is to identify their role in revealing the author’s idea and in the formation of the hero’s image in the literary work, as well as to determine the individual author’s features of language evaluation. \u0000The study of evaluation as a universal category and its reflection in the language is based on the concepts and methods that have become classical in Russian philology (the works of N.D. Arutyunova, E.M. Wolf, A.A. Ivin, etc.), as well as on the achievements of modern research. \u0000The study has found that language evaluation tools play a significant role in revealing the image of the main character in the cycle of novels by B. Akunin. The paper notes two directions of the formation of axiological meanings in creation of the image of the nun Pelagia: an assessment of the appearance and an \u0000assessment of the heroine’s character. The analysis has showed that the linguistic means of expressing evaluation are used in the context of the situation and the heroine’s role (Polina Andreyevna Lisitsyna, brother Pelagius, nun Pelagia). Most often, lexical means of expressing evaluation are used: adjectives, nouns, \u0000adverbs with an evaluative meaning. The use of forms with diminutive suffixes contributes to the formation of evaluative meanings. As the author’s method of expressing evaluation, there is a violation of the norms of lexical compatibility, \u0000which gives uniqueness to the evaluation tools used. \u0000B. Akunin quite actively uses language assessment in describing the appearance, as well as the character and actions of the nun, while there is a discrepancy between the assessment of the external appearance of Pelagia and her internal qual- \u0000ities, which contributes to the implementation of the author’s idea when he creates the image of the main character represented in the cycle of detective novels.","PeriodicalId":211127,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia of Smolensk State University","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126046376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}