德国球迷话语中的情感隐喻

R. Belyutin
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摘要

本文探讨了德国球迷话语中情感言语化的特点。情感在人的世界观中的社会、心理和生物相关性,为包括语言学家在内的专家研究客观化情感概念的语言手段提供了生动的兴趣。尽管研究方面的范围是紧迫的,并且已经得到了彻底的研究,但体育迷组织的某些交流领域仍然没有得到充分的探索,尽管根据一些科学家的说法,正是他们的亚文化以独特的情感背景为特征,对事件、现象、事实的“情感紧张”态度,人们在他们的放大镜下。本文提供了通过隐喻描述来表达情感的案例。最活跃的源域被确定为代表情感概念(战争,颜色,自然,设备,空间等),它们的方向向量被确定,以及在粉丝社区中引起情感的对象和情况。分析不同民族和语言文化下球迷话语中情感的语言(隐喻)概念化,在构建人们情感领域的隐喻模式中揭示民族性,对进一步研究具有重要意义。本文运用语篇分析、成分分析和概念分析、隐喻模式构建、分类、词典学和比较等方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Metaphorization of Emotions in German Football Fans’ Discourse
The article considers peculiarities of verbalization of emotions in German football fans’ discourse. Social, psychological, biological relevance of emotions in a person’s world view provides vivid interest of specialists, including linguists, in studying language means to objectify emotional concepts. Despite the fact that the range of the studied aspects is urgent and is thoroughly examined, certain communicative domains organized by sports fans remain insufficiently explored, although according to some scientists, it is their subculture that is characterized by distinctive emotional background, «emotionally tense» attitude to events, phenomena, facts, people being under their magnifying glass. The article provides cases of verbalization of emotions through metaphoric descriptions. The most active source domains are determined that represent emotional concepts (war, colour, nature, equipment, space, etc.), their direc- tion vectors are identified, as well s objects and situations inducing emotions in a fans’ community. It can be considered productive for the futher study to analyze linguistic (metaphoric) conceptualization of emotions in football fans’ discourse in different ethnic and language cultures to elicit national character in building metaphoric patterns of people’s emotional sphere. The article makes use of discourse, component and conceptual analysis, building metaphoric patterns, clas- sification, lexicographical and comparative methods.
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