Вісник Книжкової палати最新文献

{"title":"Theoretical and methodological fundamentals of the concept \"digital communication\"","authors":"Ivan Yarema","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).47-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).47-52","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the focus is to better understand and explore the concept of \"digital communication\", to analyze the international experience of using digital technologies in public activities. Attention is drawn to the basic means of communication and information in the information society, and shows the need to modernize information institutions where everyone can find everything they need. The article examines the availability of information, and the speed of obtaining information with which it can be obtained, especially social networks, where there were younger people, and the change in the age limit to increase and now the age of users has changed. Explained as a global pandemic caused by the spread of coronavirus disease in the world has affected the use of the Internet, which is now used by children in kindergarten, schoolchildren, university students, workers, and the number of progressive people of retirement age is also growing.","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116096362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The invisible war of nations and oligarchies","authors":"M. Senchenko","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).3-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).3-10","url":null,"abstract":"There is an inviolable rule in the European Union: only citizens of the titular nation can become presidents, prime ministers and chancellors. Unfortunately, Ukraine has taken a different path in recent years. He found that deviation from this rule causes irreparable damage to the economy and politics of our state. The latest research shows that only nationalists are able to build a new Ukraine. If we analyze the oligarchs who are plundering Ukraine, it becomes clear that the majority, including former prime ministers and presidents, are representatives of other nationalities.","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130347410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A brief history of Canadian book publishing. Does the book publishing house need state support?","authors":"Mykhaylo Onyshchuk, Larуsa Tatarinova","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).19-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).19-25","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the history and peculiarities of book publishing and book distribution in Canada, the changes that have taken place in the Canadian book industry in recent times, in particular under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic. Intelligence focuses on government support for book publishing by the Government of Canada. The achievements and defeats of Canada's national book publishing program are analyzed. \u0000Іt is concluded that Canadian book publishing and book distribution have a specific history, national characteristics and characteristics of development. An analysis of the evolution of the industry shows that throughout its historical development, it has been greatly influenced by powerful American and British publishing corporations, which still dominate the country's book market.","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126261531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative analysis of the associative fields of the word-stimulus of EDUCATION","authors":"Olena Denysevych","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).26-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).26-31","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the comparison of associative fields, which differ in the time of fixation and by obtaining associative material. To compare the content of the associative fields, EDUCATION took an associative field from the Dictionary of Associative Definitions of Nouns of the Ukrainian Language in 1989, which was formed as a result of a chain associative experiment and an associative field obtained by a free associative experiment in 2007 and 2021. The results of the comparison showed that the core of associative value remained unchanged. The connotative fragment is represented to a greater extent by positively colored reactions in the two associative fields. \u0000In both associative fields EDUCATION is thought of primarily as higher with a repetition rate of 33. In the associative field stimulus EDUCATION, which we find in the dictionary, the most frequent reaction is also higher, but with a frequency of 184 times, which reveals the prestige of higher education among Ukrainians. In the associative field we find reactions with a negative value — insufficient (frequency 8), bad, dangerous, low, funny, poor. Instead, most reactions contain a positive assessment of good (6), high, sufficient, impressive, good, qualified, strong, necessary. \u0000In the associative field of 2007, evaluative reactions are presented much less often and exclusively of positive content (best, mind 4, grade). In our opinion, a large number of evaluative reactions in the associative field of 1989 is explained by the research method chosen by the researcher to collect associative material, namely to provide a definition of the proposed stimulus. \"Types of education\" and \"Emotional vector\" became similar vectors for both associative fields. \u0000Lexical associations are a certain concentration of mental, cultural, textual and other knowledge. The reactions detected by free and chain experiments testify to the values and opinions of the language community during the experiment. When comparing associative fields, one can observe the dynamics of changes in the conceptual system of society, because during life a person rethinks or receives new information that affects the nature of the association. \u0000The results of a free associative experiment can help to design and improve curricula for higher education students and take their interests into account. The results of the comparison of associative fields show first of all the coincidence of nuclear tokens in the structure of the word meaning. \u0000In the future, conducting psycholinguistic experiments with the word-stimulus EDUCATION will help to improve educational programs, to identify relevant knowledge for the implementation of educational initiatives. This is the perspective of our study. The influence of communication technologies on language consciousness in the educational environment. Therefore, we also consider it relevant to conduct research to compare the results of experiments conducted in the form of online and offline.","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131254719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information activity: phenomenon interpretation in the context of business","authors":"A. Baranetska","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).42-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).42-47","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the phenomenon of information activity in the context of the business sphere is analyzed. Information business is characterized as a multifunctional phenomenon. The concept of \"information activity\" from the stand point of its types and purposes is revealed. Different directions of information activity implementation in business are defined. The concept of information needs is interpreted. A unique algorithm for meeting the information needs of the company and the company is proposed. The information activity of the enterprise is understood as the satisfaction of its information requests for the implementation of its functioning, as well as a means of building internal organizational relationships. Information activities from the stand point of creating an appropriate information product and establishing relationships with various groups of the public, including consumers, are presented. Two groups of the public for business organizations (external and internal) are described. The concept of business information as a component of the business process is presented. Types of business information sources are represented, information resource practices are covered, as well as possible options for meeting information needs. The importance of the concept of creating e-government — e-Government — as an important modern information resource is pointed out. Two levels of information flows in business companies are identified. The media and, inparticular, corporate media are described as a powerful channel for information activities in the direction of communication with consumers. Endogenous and exogenous vectors of satisfaction of information needs of business structures are revealed, the process of realization of information inquiries of the company is presented as dichotomous.","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121197633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Value dominants of figurative-sensual communication in the library professional space","authors":"N. Grabar, Angelica Kukharenko","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).31-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).31-36","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the transformational changes in the modern library environment, in which digital media content is the main source of information and communication. The tendencies in the studies of the axiological sphere of library science, namely the observance of the humanistic aspect of the activities of libraries as a center of science, education, culture, and communication, are highlighted. A decrease in the general intellectual level of users against the background of informatization of society has been noted, which requires improvement in the nature and types of information, as well as methods for obtaining and using it. The need to organize communication in libraries, to provide people with the opportunity to realize their need for it, was stated. It is noted that the figurative-sensual means of library communication are associated with communication at the interpersonal and intercultural levels. Library targeted activities related to art expand the users area of interest, help them to better understand the phenomena of reality and themselves. The ability to interact in the process of communication, to apply the skills of influencing dialogic action is recognized as a necessary component of the professional activity of librarians. Library dialogue is the universal means of establishing contacts and consolidating people. \u0000The value aspects of figurative-sensual communication in servicing the modern user with libraries are investigated. The role of values in the vital activity of youth and society is substantiated. Currently, there is a transformation of information needs and value orientations in the library sector. It is noted that the formation of a harmoniously developed personality without the intellectual and aesthetic impact of the speech element of speech interaction is impossible. It is provided for deeping attention to the problem of recognizing and highlighting the value dominants of figurative-sensual communication in the modern library space.","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130433721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends in the development of book printing and book distribution in the world's leading countries through the lens of reading problems","authors":"Larуsa Tatarinova","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2020.1(282).4-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2020.1(282).4-10","url":null,"abstract":"The features of book distribution systems in different countries of the world are investigated. The role of book clubs and book chains in the way of a book to its reader is revealed. The leading role of the state support for book publishing is outlined. Factors of state support for book publishing and book distribution, such as creating reading development programs, facilitating the opening of new bookstores, organizing book fairs, exhibitions, festivals and other events to support the book, establishing literary prizes and competitions, replenishing library funds, protecting copyright, have been identified. Possibilities of introduction of experience of leading countries of the world (in particular Canada) in support of book publishing and book distribution industry, such as granting of preferential credits, influence on book pricing, introduction of a \"fixed\" price during book realization, are investigated.\u0000The media habits of the inhabitants of different countries of the world have been researched, it has been found out how much time a person spends watching TV programs, listening to music on the radio, reading. Although in the modern world, residents are spending less and less time on the book, preferring other types of entertainment and leisure, the books are no less printable, book publishing remains a large business, valued at $ 151 billion and generating more than cinema, magazines, video games and music. In an effort to survive, book publishers are united in media conglomerates, most of their profits are from book sales.\u0000The readers' preferences been investigated. The competitiveness of paper and e-books has been investigated too. The advantages of paper books over e-books have been proved. Research shows that e-books are growing in popularity, but growth has slowed slightly since 2016. It is emphasized that paper books are the basis of reader's attention and demand.","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122828481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ambivalent attitude towards language as a consequence of unofficial bilingualism in Ukraine","authors":"Iryna Kokhanova, T. Safonova","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2022.1(306).28-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.1(306).28-32","url":null,"abstract":"The language situation of informal bilingualism in Ukraine is considered, as well as other factors that cause an ambivalent attitude towards the national language. The influence of citizens' memories of the Soviet past, the course of the war with Russia, the current legislation that strengthens the status of the Ukrainian language as a national language is analyzed. The fact of distorted understanding of the concepts of language norm, national language, native language, language convenient for communication is proved in the mass consciousness of citizens. \u0000The results of the questionnaire survey of students and teachers of the Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Kharkiv Higher College of Arts, subscribers of public libraries of Novobavarsky and Industrial districts of Kharkiv are outlined. Percentages are given. That confirms the ambivalent attitude of Ukrainian citizens to their native language. \u0000It is emphasized that the leading areas of modern sociolinguistics are issues of language policy, language situation, language variability. \u0000The language community in Ukraine and the social and communicative system in the country are deeply studied. The study of sociolects as group language features of different social groups and many borrowings that have a destructive effect on the literary Ukrainian language and citizens' awareness of the essence of the national language is being updated. \u0000The language situation with Ukrainian bilinguals, who have a Soviet past and remember the Russian language of instruction at school and university, is outlined, but given the requirements of today, diglossia is used in social communication. Diglossia is considered as a sociolinguistic phenomenon that involves the conscious choice of a language depending on the language situation. \u0000It is a common phenomenon in the Ukrainian communicative environment. The legislative framework on national language policy in Ukraine is not able to remove from the mass consciousness of citizens distorted ideas about their native language. Consequently, the logical chain is broken that in Ukraine the national language is Ukrainian, that it is native to Ukraine citizen and should be convenient for communication.","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128350799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Secondary illiteracy is a consequence of the reading crisis","authors":"Larуsa Mylchenko","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).10-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.2(307).10-19","url":null,"abstract":"A peculiar trend of the recent years is the loss of the prestigiousness and the exclusive role of reading in society. \u0000The reading crisis is observed in all industrially developed countries. In this regard, secondary illiteracy began to spread among the population. The emergence of the phenomenon of secondary illiteracy leads to a number of negative social and economic consequences. \u0000An extensive experience has been gained in solving the problems of the reading crisis throughout the world. Countries around the globe are implementing a variety of measures to support reading. State and public support for reading and book publishing is provided, national programs and initiatives to support children's and family reading are legislated. \u0000The article addresses the problem of reading of the younger generation as a social problem of modern society. The importance of reading as a basic competence of the younger generation is emphasized. The necessity of the special programs development, as well as the projects for improving children's reading motivation is substantiated. An analysis of the projects implementation experience supporting reading in developed countries, in consideration of the approaches in compiling a new strategy and plans to support reading in Ukraine, is completed.","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116142104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"French model of higher education in library and information: cognitive and organizational features","authors":"A. Humenchuk","doi":"10.36273/2076-9555.2022.1(306).47-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2022.1(306).47-52","url":null,"abstract":"The article looks into the history of the French library and information higher education system's origin and its current state of functioning. The study pays attention to its place in the world system of library and information training, and determines the features of cognitive and organizational components. It is noted the French model of higher education in information traditionally to train specialists for libraries, archives and documentation centers within one specialty. The specifics of the librarian-documentary specialist's degree training in French universities is considered, as well as the profiles of their master's programs are characterized. The article analyses the current vectors of library and information specialists' training in the most authoritative specialized institution of higher education in France — the National School of Library and Information Sciences (ENSSIB — École nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques). The latter offers double degree programs focused on conjuncture specializations in demand in the information market. The study determines the peculiarities of the master educational programs' cognitive component and characterizes the key competencies that students acquire during their mastering. For Ukraine, the emphasis is placed on promising innovations of the French model of library and information specialists training, which should be implemented within a single integrated 029 \"Information, Library and Archival Studies specialty\".","PeriodicalId":211054,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Книжкової палати","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117136346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}