Trends in the development of book printing and book distribution in the world's leading countries through the lens of reading problems

Abstract

The features of book distribution systems in different countries of the world are investigated. The role of book clubs and book chains in the way of a book to its reader is revealed. The leading role of the state support for book publishing is outlined. Factors of state support for book publishing and book distribution, such as creating reading development programs, facilitating the opening of new bookstores, organizing book fairs, exhibitions, festivals and other events to support the book, establishing literary prizes and competitions, replenishing library funds, protecting copyright, have been identified. Possibilities of introduction of experience of leading countries of the world (in particular Canada) in support of book publishing and book distribution industry, such as granting of preferential credits, influence on book pricing, introduction of a "fixed" price during book realization, are investigated. The media habits of the inhabitants of different countries of the world have been researched, it has been found out how much time a person spends watching TV programs, listening to music on the radio, reading. Although in the modern world, residents are spending less and less time on the book, preferring other types of entertainment and leisure, the books are no less printable, book publishing remains a large business, valued at $ 151 billion and generating more than cinema, magazines, video games and music. In an effort to survive, book publishers are united in media conglomerates, most of their profits are from book sales. The readers' preferences been investigated. The competitiveness of paper and e-books has been investigated too. The advantages of paper books over e-books have been proved. Research shows that e-books are growing in popularity, but growth has slowed slightly since 2016. It is emphasized that paper books are the basis of reader's attention and demand.