Psychological review最新文献_第2页

A multinomial model-based analysis of bindings in working memory. 基于多项模型的工作记忆绑定分析。

IF 5.1 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000540

Suaad S Al Hadhrami, Lea M Bartsch, Klaus Oberauer

{"title":"A multinomial model-based analysis of bindings in working memory.","authors":"Suaad S Al Hadhrami, Lea M Bartsch, Klaus Oberauer","doi":"10.1037/rev0000540","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000540","url":null,"abstract":"We examined how elements are integrated into larger units in working memory (WM). Four contrasting conceptual models exist with regard to this question: (a) a unitization model, in which there is a single integrated representation which is retrieved in an all-or-none fashion; (b) a unitization-with-element-failure model, in which a single integrated representation is retrieved as a whole, but access to its elements can still fail individually; (c) a pairwise-binding model, in which elements of a unit are represented separately and are bound together in pairs; (d) a hybrid model that includes an integrated representation as well as pairwise bindings between element representations. We developed four multinomial process tree models to test these theories. In three experiments, participants memorized multiple units which were random combinations of three elements. They were given one element as a cue and prompted to report the other two elements. The model-comparison analysis revealed that the hybrid model provides the best quantitative fit to the data. We conclude that multielement units are represented on two levels, as an integrated unit retrieved in an all-or-none manner, and in addition through pairwise bindings between their elements. Moreover, the assumption that bindings of nonspatial elements are mediated through their shared spatial location-a special case of the pairwise-binding model-was not supported by the data. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":" ","pages":"828-856"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rational causal induction from events in time. 时间事件的理性因果归纳。

IF 5.1 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000570

Tianwei Gong, M Pacer, Thomas L Griffiths, Neil R Bramley

{"title":"Rational causal induction from events in time.","authors":"Tianwei Gong, M Pacer, Thomas L Griffiths, Neil R Bramley","doi":"10.1037/rev0000570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000570","url":null,"abstract":"A longstanding focus in the causal learning literature has been on inferring causal relations from contingencies, where these abstract away from time by collating independent instances or by aggregating over regularly demarcated trials. In contrast, individual causal learners encounter events in their daily lives that occur in a continuous temporal flow with no such demarcation. Consequently, the process of learning causal relationships in naturalistic environments is comparatively less understood. In this article, we lay out a rational framework that foregrounds the role of time in causal learning. We work within the Bayesian rational analysis tradition, starting by considering how causal relations induce dependence between events in continuous time and how this can be modeled by stochastic processes from the Poisson-Gamma distribution family. We derive the qualitative signatures of causal influence and the general computations needed to infer structure from temporal patterns. We show that this rational account can parsimoniously explain the human preference for causal models that invoke shorter, more reliable, and more predictable causal influences. Furthermore, we show this provides a unifying explanation for human judgments across a wide variety of tasks in the reanalysis of seven experimental data sets. We anticipate the framework will help researchers better understand the many manifestations of continuous-time causal learning across human cognition and the tasks that probe it, from explicit causal structure induction settings to implicit associative or reinforcement learning settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptive computation as a new mechanism of dynamic human attention. 自适应计算是一种新的动态注意力机制。

IF 5.1 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000572

Mario Belledonne, Eivinas Butkus, Brian J Scholl, Ilker Yildirim

{"title":"Adaptive computation as a new mechanism of dynamic human attention.","authors":"Mario Belledonne, Eivinas Butkus, Brian J Scholl, Ilker Yildirim","doi":"10.1037/rev0000572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000572","url":null,"abstract":"A key role for attention is to continually focus visual processing to satisfy our goals. How does this work in computational terms? Here we introduce adaptive computation-a new computational mechanism of human attention that bridges the momentary application of perceptual computations with their impact on decision outcomes. Adaptive computation is a dynamic algorithm that rations perceptual computations across objects on-the-fly, enabled by a novel and general formulation of task relevance. We evaluate adaptive computation in a case study of multiple object tracking (MOT)-a paradigmatic example of selection as a dynamic process, where observers track a set of target objects moving amid visually identical distractors. Adaptive computation explains the attentional dynamics of object selection with unprecedented depth. It not only recapitulates several classic features of MOT (e.g., trial-level tracking accuracy and localization error of targets), but also captures properties that have not previously been measured or modeled-including both the subsecond patterns of attentional deployment between objects, and the resulting sense of subjective effort. Critically, this approach captures such data within a framework that is in-principle domain-general, and, unlike past models, without using any MOT-specific heuristic components. Beyond this case study, we also look to the future, discussing how adaptive computation may apply more generally, providing a new type of mechanistic model for the dynamic operation of many forms of visual attention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144507974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Saccadic omission revisited: What saccade-induced smear looks like. 眼珠性遗漏重述：眼珠性涂片是什么样子的？

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000574

Richard Schweitzer, Mara Doering, Thomas Seel, Jörg Raisch, Martin Rolfs

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Adaptive Computation as a New Mechanism of Dynamic Human Attention 自适应计算作为动态人类注意力新机制的补充材料

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000572.supp

引用次数: 0

Computation-limited Bayesian updating: A resource-rational analysis of approximate Bayesian inference. 计算限制的贝叶斯更新：近似贝叶斯推理的资源理性分析。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000573

Jian-Qiao Zhu, Thomas L. Griffiths

引用次数: 0

A cascading effects model of early sensory development in autism. 自闭症早期感觉发育的级联效应模型。

IF 5.1 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000558

Natalie Russo, Carissa J Cascio, Grace T Baranek, Tiffany G Woynaroski, Zachary J Williams, Shulamite A Green, Roseann Schaaf

{"title":"A cascading effects model of early sensory development in autism.","authors":"Natalie Russo, Carissa J Cascio, Grace T Baranek, Tiffany G Woynaroski, Zachary J Williams, Shulamite A Green, Roseann Schaaf","doi":"10.1037/rev0000558","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000558","url":null,"abstract":"Autism has historically been defined by the presence of differences in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities (RRBs). Since 2013 when the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders was published, sensory features were added as one of the polythetic restricted and repetitive behavior diagnostic criteria of autism, though it has remained understudied. Here, we summarize theory and research to provide support for the perspective that early sensory functions and experiences play a primary role in autism and have downstream effects on social communication and repetitive behavioral features of autism. The goals of this article are to provide an understanding of the current sensory research landscape over the early developmental period; to contextualize our knowledge autism within a developmental framework; to delineate a cascading developmental model that provides testable hypotheses; and to identify current gaps in research that would allow us to further our understanding of the role, and primacy of sensory differences in the development of the autistic phenotype. We close by offering a set of recommendations for the field. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144234978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking ostensive communication in an evolutionary, comparative, and developmental perspective. 从进化、比较和发展的角度重新思考明示交际。

IF 5.1 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000565

Dan Sperber, Deirdre Wilson

{"title":"Rethinking ostensive communication in an evolutionary, comparative, and developmental perspective.","authors":"Dan Sperber, Deirdre Wilson","doi":"10.1037/rev0000565","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000565","url":null,"abstract":"Ostensive communication (Sperber & Wilson, 1986/1995) involves both an informative and a communicative intention: The communicator draws attention not only to the information she intends to convey but also to her intention to convey it. This elicits an expectation of relevance in addressees that guides them in identifying the information communicated. This notion of ostensive communication has been influential in pragmatics, developmental psychology, and comparative psychology but also raises many questions. In the light of much relevant research, elaboration, and criticism over the years, we put forward a revised, broadened, more explicit, and more explanatory account of ostensive communication and of the role played in it by cognitive expectations of relevance and social expectations of cooperativeness. We distinguish two forms of ostension: In basic ostension, communicators give evidence of the information they intend to communicate, and in mentalistic communication, they give evidence of their intention to communicate that information. We interpret relevant comparative psychology findings (such as Gómez, 1996) as suggesting that a basic, nonmentalistic form of ostension may have evolved in great apes as a solution to the problems and opportunities presented by intentional communication. We discuss Csibra and Gergely's (2009) \"natural pedagogy theory\" claim that ostension is specifically adapted for the transmission of general knowledge to children. Correcting earlier pragmatic theories inspired by Grice (1989) including our own, we argue that typical verbal communication makes use of both basic and mentalistic ostension. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adapting to loss: A computational model of grief. 适应失去：悲伤的计算模型。

IF 5.1 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000567

Zack Dulberg, Rachit Dubey, Jonathan D Cohen

引用次数: 0

Chance as a (non)explanation: A cross-cultural examination of folk understanding of chance and coincidence. 作为（非）解释的机会：民间对机会和巧合理解的跨文化考察。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000568

Ze Hong

{"title":"Chance as a (non)explanation: A cross-cultural examination of folk understanding of chance and coincidence.","authors":"Ze Hong","doi":"10.1037/rev0000568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000568","url":null,"abstract":"Causal explanations are a key component of human cognition. While we possess certain causal models of the world that offer satisfactory explanations for a range of phenomena, our cognitive capacities have their limits when dealing with the complexities of the world, leaving the causes of many events elusive. In this article, I integrate ethnographic and historical evidence to show that, despite our limited understanding of why certain events occur, people throughout human history and across diverse societies have seldom invoked \"chance\"-a concept that has gained significant importance in contemporary, modern societies-as an explanation. Instead, they frequently propose putative causal relationships or posit intermediary entities such as \"luck\" to account for why specific events unfold within their particular spatial-temporal contexts. I discuss the psychological, cognitive, and cultural evolutionary factors that hinder the development of chance-based explanations and argue that the conceptualization of chance as something measurable and its subsequent acceptance as a legitimate explanation emerged relatively late in human history, marking a pivotal intellectual shift with profound implications on how we perceive and manage uncertainty in our daily lives. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0