Psychological review最新文献_第2页

How is calendar calculation in autism possible? A language model. 自闭症患者如何进行日历计算？语言模型。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000590

Jade Desrosiers,David Gagnon,Alexia Ostrolenk,Alice Boutros,Valérie Courchesne,Laurent Mottron

{"title":"How is calendar calculation in autism possible? A language model.","authors":"Jade Desrosiers,David Gagnon,Alexia Ostrolenk,Alice Boutros,Valérie Courchesne,Laurent Mottron","doi":"10.1037/rev0000590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000590","url":null,"abstract":"Detailed case studies of individuals with brain injuries have long provided valuable insights into how cognitive functions are organized. Similarly, the study of individuals with highly idiosyncratic cognitive abilities can shed light on the outer limits of human cognition. One such phenomenon is calendar calculation (CC), the ability to identify the day of the week that corresponds to a given date or the dates that match a particular calendar configuration. CC is the most commonly reported \"special ability\" in autism and is unique in its accuracy and speed, often surpassing experienced mathematicians. Recent findings suggest that a significant proportion of autistic children with oral language delays first acquire and prefer the written code, which may help pave the way for oral language acquisition. This atypical pathway for language acquisition invites a rethinking of the mechanisms underlying CC. In this article, we propose an integrative model in which the development and mastery of CC in autism are driven by the orientation of the innate linguistic cognitive resources toward an equivalent complex symbolic system. This model offers a novel perspective on the language trajectories observed in autism, their role in facilitating expertise in nonsocial complex material, and the broader flexibility of human language-based abilities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145078144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infant attachment as intentional action: An ideomotor and event-coding approach on the ontogenetic emergence of attachment. 作为意向行为的婴儿依恋：依恋个体发生发生的意识运动和事件编码方法。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000582

Markus Paulus

{"title":"Infant attachment as intentional action: An ideomotor and event-coding approach on the ontogenetic emergence of attachment.","authors":"Markus Paulus","doi":"10.1037/rev0000582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000582","url":null,"abstract":"Attachment plays an important role in human development. It relates to various aspects of psychosocial functioning. Yet, the psychological basis of the ontogenetic emergence of attachment is unclear. Following attachment theoretical considerations, I propose that the emergence of attachment needs to be understood in terms of the development of intentional action. Specifically, I propose that ideomotor learning provides a plausible cognitive basis for the emergent goal-directed nature of attachment behavior. This framework explains how attachment emerges in the first instance and how different patterns of attachment are grounded in the dynamics of perception and action in the social world. The article discusses how ideomotor learning provides the basis for infants' learning about the predictability of caregiver responses and how it results in individual differences in the sense of agency. Relying on recent advancements of ideomotor theorizing, I discuss that the early experiences result in event files-integrated patterns of feature codes that bind distributed stimulus and action features-that form the basis of attachment representations. Overall, this account provides a novel framework that helps to understand how attachment emerges as a form of intentional action. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145078145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for How Beliefs Persist Amid Controversy: The Paths to Persistence Model 信仰如何在争议中持续：通往持续模式的道路

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000583.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Perceptual-Moment Theories 知觉瞬间理论补充材料

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000586.supp

引用次数: 0

Children are not the main agents of language change. 儿童并不是语言变化的主要推动者。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000580

Limor Raviv,Damián Blasi,Vera Kempe

引用次数: 0

Breaking the chains: Toward a neural-level account of episodic memory. 打破链条：对情景记忆的神经层面解释。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000571

Andrej Bicanski

{"title":"Breaking the chains: Toward a neural-level account of episodic memory.","authors":"Andrej Bicanski","doi":"10.1037/rev0000571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000571","url":null,"abstract":"It has been suggested that episodic memory relies on the well-studied machinery of spatial memory. This influential notion faces hurdles that become evident with dynamically changing spatial scenes and an immobile agent. Here I propose a model of episodic memory that can accommodate such episodes via temporal indexing. Indices in the model have flexible duration, capable of exhibiting both fixed duration and broadening time fields akin to classical time cells. The latter cannot index episodes beyond short durations and are reminiscent of timing codes in scalar expectancy theory. Contrary to timing repetitive events, the present model focuses on the one-shot indexing of within-episode structure. Hippocampal indices are recruited by a combination of contextual inputs, lateral inhibition, and drive from temporal analogues of grid cells, functioning as an on-demand sequence generator and memory store. Indices learn connections to cortical representations, modulated by an amygdala signal. This architecture relies on biologically plausible, common network motifs, which can replay dynamically changing and spatially structured events, while an agent is immobile, suggests a mechanism for modulating the speed of recall, and can replay disjoint collections (i.e., broken chains) of indices with preserved temporal order. The model is embedded in an extensive review/perspective along two conceptual axes: first, how the model fits in with other accounts of time coding, serial order memory, and flexible temporal cognition and, second, how we can simultaneously reconcile the model framework with classical accounts of episodic memory à la Tulving, as well as with modern reinforcement learning and generative model accounts of hippocampal function. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145018275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital–analog perceptual duality. 数字-模拟感知对偶。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000579

Ehud Ahissar, Daniel Polani, Merav Ahissar

引用次数: 0

Explaining multiscale choice dynamics. 解释多尺度选择动力学。

IF 5.8 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000581

Steven Miletić, Niek Stevenson, Ami Eidels, Dora Matzke, Birte U Forstmann, Andrew Heathcote

引用次数: 0

Why learners privilege word-order over case-marking: A cross-linguistic meta-analysis, new data from Estonian, Finnish and Polish, and a discriminative learning model. 为什么学习者喜欢词序而不是大小写标记：一项跨语言的元分析，来自爱沙尼亚语、芬兰语和波兰语的新数据，以及一个判别学习模型。