Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia最新文献

{"title":"The Use of Marble Waste as a Coarse Agregate in Rigid Pavement Concrete Mixture Using Rice Husk Ash as an Admixture","authors":"Muhammad Yusuf Eko Saputro, Akhmad Hasanuddin, Dwi Nurtanto","doi":"10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.3091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.3091","url":null,"abstract":"Concrete is material from mixing fine sand, gravel, cement, and water. This study carried out concrete innovations to reduce marble waste in the environment and reduce the amount of cement used by replacing 10% of the total cement with rice husk ash. In this study, using variations in replacement of marble waste levels for compressive and flexural strength tests of 0% (standard concrete), 30%, 50%, 70% with a cylindrical specimen and a test object in the shape of beams were tested at the age of 14 and 28 days, each variation amounted to 3 test specimens. The results obtained in the test for the percentage of 30% compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete are 46.50 MPa and 5.67 MPa, 50% of compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete are 43.95 MPa and 4.83 MPa, and 70% percentage the compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete are 38.64 MPa and 4 MPa. Therefore, it is recommended to use a percentage of 50%, in which the percentage utilizes the most waste and can reduce the cost of concrete to be more economical, which is Rp. 932,476 for each m3 of it.ABSTRAKBeton adalah material dari hasil percampuran (mixing) antara agregat halus (pasir), agregat kasar (kerikil), semen serta air. Penelitian ini melakukan inovasi beton untuk mengurangi limbah marmer yang terdapat dilingkungan dan mengurangi jumlah penggunaan semen dengan mengganti 10% dari total semen dengan abu sekam padi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variasi penggantian kadar limbah marmer untuk uji kuat tekan dan kuat lentur sebesar 0% (beton normal), 30%, 50%, 70% dengan benda uji berbentuk silinder dan benda uji berbentuk balok yang diuji pada umur 14 dan 28 hari, masing masing variasi berjumlah 3 benda uji. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pengujian untuk prosentase 30% kuat tekan dan kuat lentur beton sebesar 46,50 MPa dan 5,67 MPa, prosentase 50% kuat tekan dan kuat lentur beton sebesar 43,95 MPa dan 4,83 MPa dan, prosentase 70% kuat tekan dan kuat lentur beton sebesar 38,64 MPa dan 4 MPa. Maka dari itu direkomendasikan menggunakan prosentase 50%, dimana pada prosentase tersebut memanfaatkan limbah yang paling banyak dan dapat mengurangi biaya beton menjadi lebih ekonomis yaitu dari harga Rp. 1.045.767 menjadi Rp. 932.476 untuk tiap m3 nya.","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79281708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alkali-Catalyzed Palm Oil Transesterification at Room Temperature : Effect of Stirring Time and Reaction Time","authors":"Jimmy Jimmy, E. Setyawan, Endah Kusuma Rastini","doi":"10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.3211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.3211","url":null,"abstract":"Transesterification of vegetable oil and methanol using a homogeneous base catalyst at a temperature of 60 ° C for 1 hour is the most efficient industrial scale. This study aims to compare the characteristics of KOH and NaOH catalysts in the transesterification of palm oil with variations in stirring time and reaction time for biodiesel production produced at room temperature. This study uses the raw material for palm oil and methanol with the ratio of mol 1: 6, variations of 1.0% catalyst and 0.5% NaOH of the weight of oil weight, 2-8 minutes stirring time variations, and 1-4 hours reaction time variations. Transesterification reactions are carried out in a closed Erlenmeyer with stirring time depending on the variation. A sampling of 10 ml is done every hour for 4 hours of reaction. Stirring is repeated with duration according to variations until the reaction time is 4 hours. Sample analysis uses Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The results are that (1) transesterification using a KOH catalyst gave the best results of 98.5% FAME with 8 minutes stirring time for 2 hours reaction time; (2) the NaOH catalyst gave the best result of 91.2% FAME with 8 minutes stirring time for 4 hours reaction time; (3) the KOH catalyst produced higher FAME concentrations with the same stirring time (8 minutes) in 2 hours reaction time, shorter than the NaOH catalyst, (4) transesterification with room temperature might be applied in the biodiesel industry.ABSTRAKTransesterifikasi minyak nabati dan metanol menggunakan katalis basa homogen pada temperatur 60°C selama 1 jam adalah yang paling efisien dalam skala industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan karakteristik katalis KOH dan NaOH dalam transesterifikasi minyak kelapa sawit dengan variasi waktu pengadukan dan waktu reaksi terhadap produksi biodiesel yang dihasilkan pada temperatur kamar. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan baku minyak kelapa sawit dan metanol dengan rasio mol 1:6, variasi katalis KOH 1,0% dan NaOH 0,5% berat terhadap berat minyak, variasi waktu pengadukan 2-8 menit dan variasi waktu reaksi 1-4 jam. Reaksi transesterifikasi dilakukan secara batch dalam Erlenmeyer tertutup dengan waktu pengadukan sesuai variasi. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 10 mL dilakukan setiap jam selama 4 jam reaksi. Pengadukan diulang dengan durasi sesuai variasi hingga waktu reaksi 4 jam. Analisis sampel menggunakan Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil (1) Katalis KOH memberikan hasil terbaik 98,5% volume FAME dengan waktu pengadukan 8 menit selama 2 jam waktu reaksi; (2) katalis NaOH memberikan hasil terbaik 91,2% volume FAME dengan waktu pengadukan 8 menit selama 4 jam waktu reaksi; (3) katalis KOH menghasilkan produk dengan konsentrasi FAME lebih tinggi dengan waktu pengadukan yang sama (8 menit) dalam waktu reaksi 2 jam lebih singkat dibandingkan katalis NaOH, (4) transesterifikasi menggunakan temperatur kamar memungkinkan untuk diterapkan dalam industri biodiesel.","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89288318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Redesign of Prestressed Concrete Structures Using the Post Tension Method: A Case Study of the Construction of Laves Mall Surabaya","authors":"Eric Vianto Mahendra Nata, I. Komara, E. Susanti, D. Pertiwi","doi":"10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.3220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.3220","url":null,"abstract":"In building construction, prestressed concrete is used for large spans and to increase capacity. One of them is the 16 meters long Lakes Surabaya Mall project. An important parameter is the effectiveness of the design, especially determining the parameters of the cross-sectional property. In this study, the redesign technique was used to assess the current condition in the hope that it could be modeled more effectively using cross-sectional dimensions. The design was evaluated theoretically using the concept of direct and indirect prestressing, then numerically verified using SAP2000. Prestressed beam with low relaxation PC60×12cm A416 grade 250 in the existing condition is modified using a lower dimension of 50×10cm A416 but has a grade value of 270, which is more extensive. The same data were used for criteria such as 35 MPa concrete quality, 100% load distribution factor, and 75% tendon stress percentage. The inspection results show that the transfer and service conditions are 10% smaller than the existing cross-section. A combined direct and indirect prestress loss of 19% still meets the design code.ABSTRAKDalam bidang konstruksi bangunan, beton prategang digunakan untuk bentang besar dan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas. Salah satunya adalah pada proyek Mall Lakes Surabaya sepanjang 16 meter. Parameter penting adalah efektivitas desain, terutama menentukan parameter properti penampang. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik desain ulang digunakan untuk menilai kondisi saat eksisting dengan harapan dapat dimodelkan lebih efektif dari penggunaan dimensi penampang. Desain dievaluasi secara teoritis menggunakan konsep prategang langsung dan tidak langsung, kemudian diverifikasi secara numerik dengan SAP2000. Balok prategang dengan relaksasi rendah PC60×12cm A416 grade 250 pada kondisi eksisting dimodifikasi menggunakan dimensi lebih rendah yaitu 50×10cm A416 akan tetapi memiliki nilai grade 270, yakni lebih besar. Data yang sama digunakan untuk kriteria seperti kualitas beton 35 MPa, faktor distribusi beban 100%, dan persentase tegangan tendon 75%. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi transfer dan service 10% lebih kecil dari penampang eksisting. Dengan gabungan kehilangan prategang langsung dan tidak langsung sebesar 19%, yang mana masih memenuhi kaidah desain.","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83641469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Application of Catalytic Ozonation Technique using UV and Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) for Eliminating in Waste Phenol, COD, and 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane","authors":"Ferry Ikhsandy, S. Bismo, E. F. Karamah","doi":"10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.2854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.2854","url":null,"abstract":"Process eliminating compounds of phenol, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane using catalytic ozonation technique with catalyst Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) combination with Ultra Violet (UV) light emission performed in this study. This study aimed to obtain the effectiveness of applications catalytic ozonation technique using system configuration Ozone/GAC and Ozone/UV/GAC to eliminate waste phenol 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane COD with circulation time (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 120 minutes). The wastewater was derived from the wastewater Laboratory of Polyester Industrial in Bogor. The results were analyzed, comprised of COD with Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate (FAS) method, phenol using aminoantipirin method, and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane with Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) method. The result of study shown that the configuration of the Ozone/ UV/GAC with an initial concentration of phenol 58,00 mg/L, COD 72,00 mg/L and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 32,96 mg/L resulted in the percentage of eliminating phenol 57,76%, COD 66,67% and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 98,74% while the configuration of Ozone/GAC with an initial concentration of phenol 55,00 mg/L, COD 72,00 mg/L and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 37,70 mg/L resulted in percentage of eliminating phenol 50,91%, COD 55,56% and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 100%ABSTRAKProses penyisihan senyawa fenol, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana menggunakan teknik ozonasi katalitik dengan katalis Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) yang dikombinasikan dengan emisi sinar Ultra Violet (UV) dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh efektivitas aplikasi teknik ozonasi katalitik menggunakan sistem konfigurasi, yaitu: Ozon/GAC dan Ozon/UV/GAC dalam penyisihan limbah fenol, COD dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana dengan waktu sirkulasi (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, dan 120 menit). Limbah cair yang digunakan berasal dari limbah cair Laboratorium Industri Polyester di daerah Bogor. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis COD dengan metode Ferro Ammonium Sulfat (FAS), analisis Fenol dengan menggunakan metode aminoantipirin dan analisis 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana dengan metode Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). Setelah dilakukan penelitian, diketahui bahwa konfigurasi Ozon/UV/GAC dengan konsentrasi awal fenol 58,00 mg/L, COD 72,00 mg/L dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana 32,96 mg/L menghasilkan persentase penyisihan senyawa fenol 57,76%, COD 66,67% dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana 98,74% sedangkan konfigurasi Ozon/GAC dengan konsentrasi awal fenol 55,00 mg/L, COD 72,00 mg/L dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana 37,70 mg/L menghasilkan persentase penyisihan senyawa fenol 50,91%, COD 55,56% dan 1,1,2,2-tetrakloroetana 100%.","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76134803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Addition of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) on Shelf Life of Bananas Coated With Chitosan Based Coating","authors":"Syalistya Meysyaranta, M. Effendy, E. Wardhono","doi":"10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.2875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.2875","url":null,"abstract":"The most popular fruit is bananas. The problem bananas face declining quality or preservation of fruit before reaching the consumers. The decline in the quality of post-harvest bananas is generally caused by shrinkage of fruit mass and ripening caused by respiration and the presence of ethylene gas. One of the ways to prevent the decrease in the quality of bananas is by coating the fruit with Chitosan-based edible film. This study aims to determine the effect of adding ethylene absorber (KMnO4) to the coating Chitosan base and the composition of the coating film with the best performance in extending the shelf life of bananas. Edible film Nano Chitosan was synthesized from Sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) and the addition of Cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) as a stabilizer agent to form a nano-composite to improve the mechanical properties of the edible coating. The method used is to provide a coating of Chitosan, and nano Chitosan with the addition of CNC and KMnO4 applied on bananas. The analysis results showed that the composition of Chitosan-CNC-KMnO4 gave the optimum performance in decline shrinkage of bananas mass with a weight loss value of 4.87% in 5th days had the lowest sugar content value on the 5th day, which was 16%.ABSTRAKBuah yang paling digemari masyarakat salah satunya adalah Pisang. Salah satu problem terkait buah pisang adalah penurunan kualitas atau pengawetan buah pisang sebelum sampai konsumen. Penurunan kualitas buah pisang pasca panen pada umumnya disebabkan oleh penyusutan massa buah dan pematangan sebelum waktunya yang diakibatkan respirasi dan adanya gas Ethylene. Penurunan kualitas buah pisang dapat dihambat dengan melapisi buah dengan coating berbasis Chitosan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Ethylene absorber (KMnO4)  pada coating film berbasiskan Chitosan serta komposisi coating film dengan performa terbaik dalam memperpanjang umur simpan buah pisang. Edible film Chitosan dan nano Chitosan disintesis dari Natrium Tripolyphospate (TPP) serta penambahan Celulose Nano Crystal (CNC) sebagai agen stabilizer sehingga terjadi keadaaan nano-komposit untuk meningkatkan properti mekanis dari edible coating. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan coating berbasis Chitosan dan berbasis nano Chitosan dengan penambahan CNC dan KMnO4 pada buah pisang. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa coating dengan komposisi nano Chitosan-CNC-KMnO4 memberikan performa terbaik dalam menghambat penyusutan buah pisang dengan nilai susut bobot 4,87% Dan juga dalam menghambat pematangan, buah pisang memiliki nilai kadar gula terendah, yaitu sebesar 16%.  ","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79722109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capacity and Perfomance Evaluation of Drainage Channel (Case Study on Letjen Sutoyo Street Malang City)","authors":"Medi Efendi, Ayisya Cindy Harifa, S. Sutikno","doi":"10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.2807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.2807","url":null,"abstract":"The channel along Jalan Letjen Sutoyo is a drainage channel that drains dirty water from the residential area of 0.65 km2. By evaluating the capacity and flow profile using the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), it is hoped that flooding problems in the channel can be minimized. The capacity of the existing canal along Jalan Letjen Sutoyo is to accommodate a discharge of 13.62 to 29.09 m3/s so that we get the dimensions of a trapezoidal channel with a base width of 2.8 m with a height of 2.3 m at the beginning of the channel and becomes more extensive, namely a base width of 4 m with a height of 3.7 m. Enough capacity to accommodate a discharge of 29.09 m3/s. After the evaluation, it was found that there was accumulation at two points, namely J2 and J5, due to the maximum discharge added to the discharge from local settlements at that point. So it is necessary to redesign the channel to accommodate the discharge from the settlement. The redesign was only carried out by increasing the height of the channel to 5 m because increasing the width of the channel was not possible because the channel is in a densely populated area.ABSTRAKSaluran di sepanjang Jalan Letjen Sutoyo merupakan saluran drainase yang mengalirkan debit air kotor dari daerah Kawasan permukiman seluas 0,65 km2. Dengan membuat evaluasi pada kapasitas dan profil aliran dengan menggunakan Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) diharapkan permasalahan banjir pada saluran tersebut dapat diminimalisir.  Kapasitas saluran eksisting sepanjang Jalan Letjen Sutoyo adalah untuk menampung debit 13,62 hingga 29,09 m3/dt. Sehingga didapatkan dimensi berupa saluran trapesium dengan lebar dasar 2,8 m dengan ketinggian 2,3 m di awal saluran dan menjadi lebih besar yaitu lebar dasar 4 m dengan ketinggian 3.7 m. Kapasitas yang cukup untuk menampung debit sebesar 29,09 m3/dt. Setelah di evaluasi maka ditemukan adanya penumpukan pada dua titik yaitu J2 dan J5, akibat debit maksimum ditambahkan dengan debit yang berasal dari pemukiman setempat pada titik tersebut. Sehingga perlu adanya redesain saluran agar dapat menampung debit dari pemukiman. Redesain hanya dilakukan dengan penambahan ketinggian saluran menjadi 5 m, karena untuk penambahan lebar saluran tidak memungkinkan, karena saluran berada di wilayah padat pemukiman. ","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77461716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Adding Bamboo Culms on Hollow Composite Concrete Column Structures on Axial Capacity","authors":"Sabilul Muhtadi, B. S. Umniati, M. Sulton","doi":"10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.3188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v7i1.3188","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of self-weight in a structure is an important thing to study. This study aims to find a solution to the problem of self-weight by making a hollow column structure. Bamboo is added to the column structure to replace the strength of the concrete volume lost due to voids. The test object consisted of four columns, three hollow columns with the addition of bamboo rods, and one solid column. Variations in the number of bamboo sticks, namely one, two, and four sticks, were inserted into a column with a cross-section of 300x300 mm and a height of 800 mm. The type of bamboo used is petung bamboo with a minimum age of three years with a diameter of ±120 mm. Twelve pieces of bamboo reinforcement measuring 15x10 mm and four pieces of steel reinforcement with a diameter of 10 mm were used as the primary reinforcement. For stirrups, closed stirrups with a diameter of 8 mm are used. The load given to the column is an axial load of 900 kN on the top surface of the column. From the results of the study, the presence of cavities and the addition of bamboo stems in the column caused an increase in the value of the axial deformation, from 0.2675 mm in the Solid Column, then Columns A, B, and C increased to 0.2707 mm, 0.2731 mm and 0.2874 mm respectively.ABSTRAKPermasalahan berat sendiri pada suatu struktur menjadi hal yang penting untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi dari permasalahan berat sendiri dengan membuat struktur kolom berongga. Untuk menggantikan kekuatan dari volume beton yang hilang karena rongga, maka ditambahkan bambu ke dalam struktur kolom. Benda uji terdiri dari empat kolom, tiga kolom berongga dengan penambahan batang bambu dan satu kolom solid. Variasi jumlah batang bambu yaitu satu, dua, dan empat batang,  dimasukkan ke dalam kolom dengan penampang 300x300 mm dan tinggi 800 mm. Jenis bambu yang digunakan yaitu bambu petung berumur minimal tiga tahun dengan diameter ±120mm. 12 buah tulangan bambu berukuran 15x10 mm dan 4 buah tulangan baja berdiameter 10 mm digunakan sebagai tulangan utama. Untuk sengkang, digunakan sengkang tertutup dengan diameter 8 mm. Beban yang diberikan pada kolom berupa beban aksial sebesar 900 kN pada permukaan atas kolom. Dari hasil penelitian, adanya rongga dan penambahan batang bambu pada kolom menyebabkan kenaikan nilai deformasi aksial, dari 0,2675 mm pada Kolom Solid, lalu Kolom A, B dan C berturut-turut meningkat menjadi 0,2707 mm, 0,2731 mm dan 0,2874 mm.","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85228479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Jumlah Ekstraksi Bertingkat Terhadap Yield Antosianin pada Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)","authors":"Siti Khuzaimah, N. Millati","doi":"10.32493/jitk.v6i1.13199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v6i1.13199","url":null,"abstract":"Dragon fruit skin has a very attractive red color that has the potential to produce anthocyanin pigments. Anthocyanin pigments are flavonoid compounds that are soluble in water and can be used as natural dyes in food and beverages. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the number of multilevel extraction on the anthocyanin yield of dragon fruit peel extraction. 20 grams of dragon fruit peel powder with a mesh size of 20 was extracted in batches for 72 hours at room temperature using a mixture of distilled water and 10% citric acid (1:6) as a solvent. Variations in the number of stratified extractions were 1,2,3,4 and 5 times of extraction with the number of solvents respectively 500, 2 x 250 ml, 3 x 167 ml, 4 x 125 ml, and 5 x 100 ml. analysis of anthocyanin pigment levels using a spectrophotometer with a different pH method. The results obtained that the anthocyanin yield with samples 1 to 2 times of extraction increased by 6.35%, while the anthocyanin yield of samples 1 to 5 times of extraction increased by 35.65%. The highest yield of anthocyanin pigments was 4.1625 mg/20 grams in a multilevel extraction carried out for 5 times of extraction.","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81132169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variation of Time and Ethanol Solvent Concentration Of Kinetic Maceration Tannin Extraction From Aromatic Areca Catechu","authors":"Hibrah Hibrah, Ferry Ikhsandy, A. K. Yahya, R. Rosalina","doi":"10.32493/jitk.v6i1.14180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v6i1.14180","url":null,"abstract":"Aromatic areca catechu is one of the main agro commodities in West Sumatra. It contains tannin which are valuable compounds that are widely used in the textile industries, leather product manufacturing, or furniture industries. Utilization of tannin extraction from the aromatic betel nut is expected to increase its economic value. This study aims to extract tannin through kinetic maceration methods by varying the maceration duration of 1,2,3,4, and 5 hours; and varying the solvent concentration of ethanol 35%, 50%, 65%, 80%, and 96%. The scented areca nut powder used has a mesh size of e” 20, the stirring speed 450 rpm and the temperature kept constant at 45 oC. The extraction results were then concentrated and tested by UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis with a standard solution of tannic acid. Optimal yield value is 3.750%  identified at maceration length of 2 hours with a solvent concentration of 65% ethanol.","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83477019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penetapan Kadar Fe Gluconate dengan Metode Fe Fumarate Secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis","authors":"R. Ismet, Bella Kavalena Raeis, Sriwulan Sriwulan","doi":"10.32493/jitk.v6i1.15669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v6i1.15669","url":null,"abstract":"The human frame requires macroelements and microelements. The system of blood formation is the synthesis of hemoglobin. Iron is a totally crucial microelement and is needed by using the body. one of the iron dietary supplements that may be consumed to save you and deal with iron deficiency is Ferrous Gluconate. Ferrous Fumarate and Ferrous Gluconate have the same function, but there are variations in the analytical method of assay. The purpose of this observation is to validate the method for figuring out the concentration of Fe Gluconate compounds in drug samples, while the approach used is UV-Vis spectrophotometry. approach validation turned into achieved earlier than assaying the pattern. Parameters within the validation technique used include specificity, device suitability, linearity, accuracy, precision, and LOD and LOQ. The consequences of the validation of the analytical approach showed precise results with the RSD acquisition of all test parameters acquired via a fee of < 2%. The values for the quantitation restrict (LOQ) and detection limit (LOD) additionally showed precise consequences, the LOD acquired became 6.920 ppm and the LOQ received changed to 23.067 ppm. in step with the meals and Drug management in 2001, the outcomes of the validation of the analytical approach on this study have met the standards and specifications, because numerous test indicators have met them. so that this method can be utilized in determining the levels of Fe Gluconate. dedication of Fe Gluconate degrees in drug samples obtained consequences with a median cost of 99.770%.","PeriodicalId":20973,"journal":{"name":"Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88611184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}