Research in Sports Medicine最新文献_第3页

Manipulation of task constraints is the most effective motor learning method for reducing risk factors for ACL injury during side-step cutting in both male and female athletes. 操纵任务限制是减少男女运动员在侧步切入过程中十字韧带损伤风险因素的最有效的运动学习方法。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2023.2209248

Behzad Mohammadi Orangi, Mahrokh Dehghani, Paul A Jones

{"title":"Manipulation of task constraints is the most effective motor learning method for reducing risk factors for ACL injury during side-step cutting in both male and female athletes.","authors":"Behzad Mohammadi Orangi, Mahrokh Dehghani, Paul A Jones","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2209248","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2209248","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the efficacy of linear, non-linear and differential methods on variables related to ACL injury risk of a side-step cutting task in male and female basketball players. Thirty males and thirty females practiced basketball skills in sixty 90-minute sessions across 5 months. Ten players trained in each of the LP, NLP and DL female/male groups separately. Before and after the intervention, each player was tested on a side-step cutting task. A repeated 3 × 2 × 2 factorial ANOVA with repeated measures was performed for each biomechanical variable. Variables (trunk, hip, and knee flexion angle, knee valgus angle, ankle dorsiflexion angle, hip, knee, and ankle ROM, peak VGRF and knee extension/flexion, knee moment and ankle dorsiflexion moment) all revealed significant test by group interactions (P < 0.05) but no significant group by sex interactions (P > 0.05). In both sex, biomechanical changes were better in the NLP, followed by the DL and LP. It is argued that the advantage of the NLP method results from increased exploration of movement solutions induced by the manipulation of task constraints. Therefore, according to the NLP, it is possible to manipulate the constraints without feedback and the model/pattern can keep the athlete away from possible risks.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9432923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of sport, setting, and demographics on sunscreen use and education in young athletes. 运动、环境和人口统计学对年轻运动员使用防晒霜和防晒教育的影响。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2023.2219801

Tracy Zaslow, Akash R Patel, Rachel Coel, Mia J Katzel, Tishya A L Wren

{"title":"The effects of sport, setting, and demographics on sunscreen use and education in young athletes.","authors":"Tracy Zaslow, Akash R Patel, Rachel Coel, Mia J Katzel, Tishya A L Wren","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2219801","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2219801","url":null,"abstract":"Participation in outdoor sports increases exposure to ultraviolet radiation, necessitating mitigation through sunscreen use. This prospective study examined the effects of sport, setting (practice vs. competition), gender, age and geographic location on sunscreen use and education among youth athletes in various sports. Six hundred and twelve athletes ≤18 years old completed an online survey on sunscreen education and use during competitions and practices. Regardless of sport, reported sunscreen use was higher during practices than competition (p < 0.0001). Sunscreen was used most by swimmers/divers (odds ratio: OR ≥ 1.9, p < 0.001) and least by American football players (OR ≤ 0.57, p ≤ 0.001). Coaches mentioned sunscreen use the most in track and field (OR 1.84, p = 0.001) and the least in American football (OR 0.67, p = 0.03). Athletes used sunscreen more if they were female (OR ≥ 1.9 1.38, p ≤ 0.06) and younger (age OR ≤ 0.88, p < 0.001). In conclusion, youth athletes differ in sunscreen use by sport and setting, highlighting the need for continued photoprotective education.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9554547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tri-axial loading response to anti-gravity running highlights movement strategy compensations during knee injury rehabilitation of a professional soccer player. 反重力跑的三轴加载响应突出了职业足球运动员膝伤康复过程中的运动策略补偿。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2023.2216824

Matt Greig, Liam Mason, Andy Mitchell

{"title":"Tri-axial loading response to anti-gravity running highlights movement strategy compensations during knee injury rehabilitation of a professional soccer player.","authors":"Matt Greig, Liam Mason, Andy Mitchell","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2216824","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2216824","url":null,"abstract":"Anti-gravity treadmills have been used in rehabilitation to manipulate exposure to loading and to prescribe return to outside running. Analysis is typically restricted to the vertical plane, but tri-axial accelerometry facilitates multi-planar analysis with relevance to injury mechanism. In this case a professional male soccer player, 4 weeks post-operative surgery to repair a medial meniscectomy, 8 months after Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction to the same knee, completed anti-gravity treadmill running at 70-95% bodyweight (BW) at 5% increments. Tri-axial accelerometers were placed proximal to the Achilles tendon of the injured and healthy leg, and at C7. The planar acceleration at touchdown highlighted an increase at 85% BW, identifying 70% and 85% BW as discrete loading progressions. C7 (3.21 ± 0.68 m·s-2) elicited lower (P < 0.001) vertical acceleration than the lower limb (9.31 ± 1.82 m·s-2), with no difference between limbs suggesting bilateral symmetry. However, in the medio-lateral plane the affected limb (-0.15 ± 1.82 m·s-2) was exposed to lower (P = 0.001) medio-lateral acceleration than the non-affected limb (2.92 ± 1.35 m·s-2) at touchdown, indicative of bilateral asymmetry. PlayerLoad during foot contact was sensitive to accelerometer location, with the affected limb exposed to greater loading in all planes (P ≤ 0.082), exacerbated at 90-95% BW. Tri-axial accelerometry provides a means of assessing multi-planar loading during rehabilitation, enhancing objective progression.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9586288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SalterHarris fractures in paediatric skiers and snowboarders. 儿童滑雪者和单板滑雪者的 SalterHarris 骨折。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2023.2216823

Ruikang Kong Kong Liu, David R Howell, Lauren A Pierpoint, Casey C Little, Jack Spittler, Morteza Khodaee, Aaron Provance

引用次数: 0

The team behind the team: prevalence and correlates of mental health problems among professional football team medical and allied staff? 球队背后的团队：职业足球队医务人员和相关人员心理健康问题的发生率和相关性？

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2023.2216827

Yavuz Lima, Nazlı Deniz Öz, Sergen Devran, Simon Rice, Bülent Bayraktar

{"title":"The team behind the team: prevalence and correlates of mental health problems among professional football team medical and allied staff?","authors":"Yavuz Lima, Nazlı Deniz Öz, Sergen Devran, Simon Rice, Bülent Bayraktar","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2216827","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2216827","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate depression, anxiety, and stress prevalence and correlates among professional football team medical and allied health staff (MAHS) in Turkey. An online survey was sent to all MAHS (n = 865) attending the professional development accreditation course organized at the end of the 2021-2022 football season in Turkey. Three standardized scales assessed depression, anxiety, and stress. A total of 573 staff participated (response rate = 66.2%). 36.7% of MAHS reported at least moderate severity depression, 25% anxiety, and 80.5% stress. Younger (26-33 years) and less experienced (6-10 years) MAHS reported higher stress scores than their older (50-57 years) and more experienced (>15 years) counterparts (p = 0.02 and p = 0.03, respectively). Masseurs (compared to team doctors) and staff without a second job (compared to those with a second job) reported higher depression and anxiety scores (p = 0.02, p = 0.03, p = 0.03, p = 0.02, respectively). Depression, anxiety, and stress scores of MAHS whose monthly income was less than $519 were higher than those whose income was more than $1036 (all p < 0.01). Findings demonstrated that professional football team MAHS suffer from symptoms of mental-ill-health at substantial rates. In light of these results, organizational policies should be implemented to proactively support the mental health of MAHS working in professional football.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9882130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cumulative effects of subsequent concussions on the neural patterns of young rugby athletes: data from event-related potentials. 后续脑震荡对年轻橄榄球运动员神经模式的累积效应：事件相关电位数据。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2023.2189594

Karim Bennys, Germain U Busto, Jacques Touchon

引用次数: 0

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA) into Spanish (Chile). 将简短肌肉骨骼功能评估 (SMFA) 的跨文化改编和验证翻译成西班牙语（智利）。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2163395

Aaron A Cortes, Franco L Mombello, Carolina J Aviles, Mariluna Corvalan, Alfredo Nuñez, Giovanni Carcuro U, Mario I Escudero, Manuel J Pellegrini

{"title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA) into Spanish (Chile).","authors":"Aaron A Cortes, Franco L Mombello, Carolina J Aviles, Mariluna Corvalan, Alfredo Nuñez, Giovanni Carcuro U, Mario I Escudero, Manuel J Pellegrini","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2163395","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2163395","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this protocol was to adapt and validate the English version of the Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA) into Chilean Spanish according to the World Health Organisation guidelines. This is a cross-sectional study of 897 surveys of patients with non-traumatic surgical orthopaedic pathologies. We analysed internal consistency, validity, and acceptability, including correlation with the short form 36 (SF-36) medical score. The validation included 900 participants with a response rate of 99,66%, with excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.962). The Dysfunction and Bother Index items showed a value of 0.952 and 0.884 respectively, eliminating one item in the Dysfunction sub-scale. The principal component analysis was forced to four factors explaining 55.5% of the variance. SMFA-CL sub-scales are significantly correlated with SF-36 components and subcomponents. The first version of the SMFA-CL version (Spanish-Chilean) scale is reported. This culturally adapted score demonstrated a high rate of reliability, validity, and ability to objectively evaluate foot and ankle pathologies.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10667831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of acai supplementation (Euterpe precatoria Mart) on muscle recovery markers after jump protocol. 补充巴西莓（Euterpe precatoria Mart）对跳跃训练后肌肉恢复指标的影响。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2023.2189114

Tallyne Mayara Pacheco Dos Reis, Gabriel Gomes Aguiar, Luma Palheta de Azevedo, Emerson Silva Lima, Rodolfo André Dellagrana, Mateus Rossato

{"title":"Effects of acai supplementation (Euterpe precatoria Mart) on muscle recovery markers after jump protocol.","authors":"Tallyne Mayara Pacheco Dos Reis, Gabriel Gomes Aguiar, Luma Palheta de Azevedo, Emerson Silva Lima, Rodolfo André Dellagrana, Mateus Rossato","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2189114","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2189114","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to evaluate the effects of acai supplementation (AS) on markers of muscle damage. Twelve men participated in the 21-day study. All performed the damage protocol (DP) in two moments, separated by 7 days. The DP consisted of 10 sets of 10 CMJs, with a recovery of 1 min between sets. The AS was performed for 7 days with 40 g/day of dehydrated acai (GA) or placebo (GP). Blood parameters (CK, LDH and Trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity - TEAC) were evaluated at 0 h and 24 h. Ultrasound images (VL, RF and GM), DOMS in lower limbs and isometric peak torque (IPT) of knee extensors and flexors were evaluated at 0 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after DP. A time-treatment interaction was observed for TEAC (p = 0.01), in which the GA presented increases of 11% after 24 h. Similarly, time-treatment interaction was observed for knee flexors IPT (p = 0.02), where GA showed superior recovery after 24 h (GA = 108 ± 23 vs. GP = 92 ± 24 N∙m) and 72 h (GA = 113 ± 31 vs. GP = 98 ± 26 N∙m). No significance was observed in the fatigue index for knee extensors (p = 0.75) and flexors (p = 0.89), indicating similar fatigue in both situations. We concluded that AS increased the TEAC and promoted faster recovery of the knee flexors IPT when compared to GP.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9153792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hip adduction and abduction strength in different test positions and their relationship to previous groin injuries in women footballers. 女足运动员在不同测试姿势下的髋关节内收和外展力量及其与之前腹股沟受伤的关系。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2368898

Ažbe Ribič, Vedran Hadzic, Darjan Spudić

{"title":"Hip adduction and abduction strength in different test positions and their relationship to previous groin injuries in women footballers.","authors":"Ažbe Ribič, Vedran Hadzic, Darjan Spudić","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2368898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2024.2368898","url":null,"abstract":"Hip strength has been shown to influence the incidence of injury in women's football. The first objective of our study was to examine the differences in isometric strength of the adductors and abductors between two test positions (0° vs. 45° hip angle). Our second objective was to verify the sensitivity of the two test positions in discriminating between women footballers with and without a history of groin pain in the last twelve months. One hundred and one elite players from the Slovenian women's football league were tested. The isometric strength of the adductors, abductors, and the ratio between hip abductor and adductor strength in two different test positions were assessed. We found statistically significant differences (p < 0.05; effect size range 0.12-0.13) between the two test positions in hip adduction, abduction strength, and abductor/adductor strength ratio. The ROC analysis showed that only the abductor/adductor strength ratio at the 0° hip angle position can differentiate between players with and without a history of groin pain, with an optimal cut-off point of ≤ 1.01 (p < 0.05; AUC = 0.734). The results should help practitioners plan hip strength training for returning to sport or preventing groin pain among women football players.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141470490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidence and burden of 671 injuries in professional women footballers: time to focus on context-specific injury risk reduction strategies. 职业女足运动员 671 次受伤的发生率和负担：是时候关注针对具体情况的减少受伤风险战略了。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2367199

Olivier Materne, Faye Bennett, Ashley Sweeney, Jamie Ramsden, Chris Milne, Mark Waller, Karim Chamari, Barry Drust

{"title":"Incidence and burden of 671 injuries in professional women footballers: time to focus on context-specific injury risk reduction strategies.","authors":"Olivier Materne, Faye Bennett, Ashley Sweeney, Jamie Ramsden, Chris Milne, Mark Waller, Karim Chamari, Barry Drust","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2367199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2024.2367199","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the extent of injury incidence and burden in a professional women football team of the Scottish Women's Premier League during two seasons. All injuries causing time-loss or required medical attention were recorded prospectively. A total of 671 injuries, 570 requiring medical attention and 101 causing time-loss were recorded in 41 players. Injuries occurring with National Team resulted in 12% of the club's international players' lay-off. Overall injury incidence was 11.1/1000-hours and burden was 368.9 days/1000-hours. Injury incidence (23.9/1000-hours vs 8.2/1000-hours) and burden (1049.8 days/1000-hours vs 215.1 days/1000-hours) were higher for match compared to training. Foremost mechanism of match injury burden was indirect-contact, which was different than the non-contact predominantly observed for training injury burden. Injury incidence, burden and patterns differed between training, match and playing positions. Tailoring injury-risk reduction strategies considering context, circumstances and playing position deserve consideration to enhance player's injury resilience in professional women footballers.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141427469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0