Public Health Nutrition最新文献

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Application of acceptability in dietary optimisation models: a systematic review. 可接受性在膳食优化模型中的应用——系统综述。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102717
Cathrine Baungaard, Magaly Aceves-Martins, Graham Horgan, David Little, Jonathan Hillier, Baukje de Roos
{"title":"Application of acceptability in dietary optimisation models: a systematic review.","authors":"Cathrine Baungaard, Magaly Aceves-Martins, Graham Horgan, David Little, Jonathan Hillier, Baukje de Roos","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102717","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102717","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Diet optimisation models have been developed to deal with the complexities of designing a sustainable diet. Diet acceptability is one aspect of a sustainable diet that has had limited integration into these models. This systematic review summarises and critically assesses the available literature regarding diet acceptability in optimisation studies.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A systematic search on Medline and EMBASE was implemented, followed by a snowballing search until no new articles were found. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) diet optimisation studies; (2) acceptability included in model; (3) outcome diet referred to as 'acceptable'; (4) published between 2013-2025.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Diets.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Adult population.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of forty-nine studies were included in this review. Definitions of acceptability varied considerably. Analysis of the studies found six overarching themes were used to define acceptability in diets, with minimisation of deviation from observed diet and setting of lower and upper bounds on intake being most commonly used. Only 25 % of studies assessed the impact of acceptability models, objective functions and/or constraints, on the dietary output to some degree. Assessing three pathways (deduction, translation and induction) for defining and operationalising acceptability presents new opportunities to include citizens in the development of acceptable dietary models.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Including acceptability into diet optimisation models is imperative as they can influence dietary structure, nutritional content, price and environmental impact, although they present certain trade-offs compared to other optimisation goals. Further work on real-world testing and contextualisation of these often-theoretical diets is needed, alongside testing and justification of the models' parameters for acceptability.</p>","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"e147"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434501/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147988798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are ultra-processed foods really cheap? Reassessing health, equity and environmental costs across the life course in low- and middle-income countries. 超加工食品真的便宜吗?重新评估低收入和中等收入国家整个生命周期的健康、公平和环境成本。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102778
Sandeep Kaur, Akashdeep Singh Chauhan
{"title":"Are ultra-processed foods really cheap? Reassessing health, equity and environmental costs across the life course in low- and middle-income countries.","authors":"Sandeep Kaur, Akashdeep Singh Chauhan","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102778","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ultra-processed foods, as classified by NOVA, provide a substantial and rising share of dietary energy worldwide. Manufactured from cheap refined ingredients and cosmetic additives, they are engineered for hyper-palatability, long shelf life and profit and are widely perceived as convenient, low-cost options. This commentary argues that such perceptions of 'cheapness' are misleading once health, equity and environmental impacts are considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"e112"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434547/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147988828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strengthening maternal nutrition counselling in the Philippines: reflections on recent evidence from Ethiopia. 菲律宾加强孕产妇营养咨询:对埃塞俄比亚近期证据的思考。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102705
Jessabell Cabada
{"title":"Strengthening maternal nutrition counselling in the Philippines: reflections on recent evidence from Ethiopia.","authors":"Jessabell Cabada","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102705","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102705","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"e120"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434482/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147988811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending evidence on food insecurity and ultra-processed food consumption: insights from the Philippine food system. 扩大粮食不安全和超加工食品消费的证据:来自菲律宾食品系统的见解。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-21 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102730
Kervin B Untalan, Genessa Jesy T Pagote, Kyle Renz G Tejero
{"title":"Extending evidence on food insecurity and ultra-processed food consumption: insights from the Philippine food system.","authors":"Kervin B Untalan, Genessa Jesy T Pagote, Kyle Renz G Tejero","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102730","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102730","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"e118"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434491/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147982788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Let's Get Cooking: a mixed methods evaluation of a programme delivering culinary education via a network of cookery clubs across England. 让我们开始烹饪吧:对一个通过英格兰各地烹饪俱乐部网络提供烹饪教育的项目进行综合方法评估。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-21 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102675
Georgia Browne, Rachel Gibson, Suzanne Mitchell, Fiona Lavelle
{"title":"Let's Get Cooking: a mixed methods evaluation of a programme delivering culinary education via a network of cookery clubs across England.","authors":"Georgia Browne, Rachel Gibson, Suzanne Mitchell, Fiona Lavelle","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102675","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102675","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Culinary education interventions may effectively improve cooking skills and dietary outcomes; however, interventions lack theoretical underpinning and rigorous evaluation. 'Let's Get Cooking' (LGC) is a culinary education intervention operating a 'school and community-based' programme targeting children and 'food waste reduction' programme targeting adults. LGC is delivered through cookery clubs, operating a 'train the trainer' model, whereby club leaders are centrally trained and resourced. This study aims to understand initial assessments of LGC's effectiveness, the content of resources provided for programme delivery and club leaders' perceptions of the programme.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Three previous evaluations of the 'school and community-based' programme were synthesised and critically appraised. LGC resources were coded to identify behaviour change techniques (BCT), map the age-appropriateness of included cooking skills and to identify food waste reduction strategies. Qualitative one-on-one interviews with club leaders (<i>n</i> 7) were conducted online and thematically analysed.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>UK.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>N/A.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Previous evaluations suggest LGC's 'school and community-based' programme may effectively disseminate cooking skills. However, reports lacked assessment of 'fidelity' or 'dose delivered'. LGC resources primarily target behaviour change through describing how and when to perform cooking behaviour and contain age-appropriate cooking skills for participating children. 'Food waste reduction' resources primarily include appropriate food storage and preparation strategies to reduce waste. Club leaders perceive the intervention and training positively, however, adapt resources and sessions due to delivery challenges.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>LGC may be an effective intervention; however, content improvement may support programme delivery. Rigorous process evaluation is needed to improve understanding of LGC's effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"e126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147982800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to Content Prevalence Is Not Adolescent Exposure in TikTok Influencer Food Marketing Surveillance. 在TikTok网红食品营销监测中,对内容流行的反应不是青少年暴露。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-20 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102699
Roxanne Dupuis, Aviva A Musicus, Omni Cassidy, Marie A Bragg
{"title":"Response to Content Prevalence Is Not Adolescent Exposure in TikTok Influencer Food Marketing Surveillance.","authors":"Roxanne Dupuis, Aviva A Musicus, Omni Cassidy, Marie A Bragg","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102699","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102699","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434564/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147974775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between father-mother food parenting practices and children's dietary intake. 父母食物养育方式与儿童饮食摄入量之间的关系。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-15 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102638
Brian K Lo, Natalie Grafft, Mariane Helen De Oliveira, Sebastien Haneuse, In Young Park, Alejandra Cantu-Aldana, Katherine W Bauer, Rebekah Levine Coley, Jorge E Chavarro, Kirsten K Davison, Jess Haines
{"title":"Associations between father-mother food parenting practices and children's dietary intake.","authors":"Brian K Lo, Natalie Grafft, Mariane Helen De Oliveira, Sebastien Haneuse, In Young Park, Alejandra Cantu-Aldana, Katherine W Bauer, Rebekah Levine Coley, Jorge E Chavarro, Kirsten K Davison, Jess Haines","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102638","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102638","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine whether the number of parents using high levels of structure or coercive control food parenting practices is associated with children's dietary intake.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional analysis of father-mother dyads from the Fathers & Families cohort study. Fathers and mothers independently reported their food parenting practices and child's dietary intake. Multivariate logistic regression models estimated associations between the number of parents (0, 1 or 2) using high structure or coercive control practices and children's intake of fruit, vegetables, fast food and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), adjusting for demographics and recruitment site.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>United States.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>474 father-mother dyads with a child aged 2-6 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Structure, but not coercive control, was positively associated with vegetable intake. Compared with none, having one parent report high structure increased the odds of children consuming vegetables > once/day (adjusted OR (aOR) = 2·09; 95 % CI: (1·06, 4·54)); associations were stronger when both parents reported high structure. Structure was also associated with lower fast food and SSB intake frequency. Compared with none, having one parent report high structure increased the odds of children consuming fast food < once/week (aOR = 1·79; 95 % CI: (1·23, 2·62)) and limiting SSB to < once/week (aOR = 1·52; 95 % CI: (1·03, 2·23)); associations were stronger when both parents reported high structure. Compared with none, high coercive control by one (aOR = 0·69; 95 % CI: (0·49, 0·96)) or both parents (aOR = 0·57; 95 % CI: (0·33, 1·00)) was associated with lower odds of limiting SSB to < once/week.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Children's dietary patterns were healthiest when both parents used structure-based food parenting practices. Coercive control from one or both parents was associated with greater SSB intake frequency.</p>","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"e116"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434556/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147942863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defining and measuring food literacy in late childhood and adolescence: a scoping review. 定义和测量儿童晚期和青少年的食物素养:范围综述。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-15 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102651
Christine St Pierre, Rob M van Dam, Jeffrey B Bingenheimer, Jennifer M Sacheck
{"title":"Defining and measuring food literacy in late childhood and adolescence: a scoping review.","authors":"Christine St Pierre, Rob M van Dam, Jeffrey B Bingenheimer, Jennifer M Sacheck","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102651","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Food literacy is a multidimensional concept capturing interrelated factors driving individuals' food behaviours. Conceptualisation to date has focused on adults without considering developmental limitations of childhood. This scoping review clarifies conceptualisation and measurement of food literacy in late childhood and adolescence.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We searched the literature in seven electronic databases, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews for article screening and selection. We conducted an inductive content analysis to identify the primary dimensions and indicators of food literacy for children and adolescents and examined assessment of these dimensions in existing measurement tools.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Articles covering late childhood and adolescent populations.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Older children and adolescents (9-18 years).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The initial search in November 2023 yielded 1319 articles with thirteen meeting inclusion criteria, and a search update in February 2026 yielded four additional recently published articles for inclusion. We identified four dimensions and twenty-three reflective indicators of child and adolescent food literacy. Conceptualisation and measurement of food literacy in children to date have heavily emphasised dimensions pertaining to <i>food systems and nutrition knowledge</i> and <i>confidence in everyday food skills</i> relative to <i>valuing shared food experiences</i> and <i>purposeful engagement with food</i>.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong><i>Valuing shared food experiences</i> and <i>purposeful engagement with food</i> are understudied dimensions of food literacy, despite evidence that they are important determinants of food behaviours. Future research should focus on further conceptual development and validation of age-appropriate indicators for these dimensions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"e111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147942843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shaping a healthier digital food environment in Malaysia: a call for nutrition-conscious action. 在马来西亚塑造更健康的数字食品环境:呼吁采取营养意识行动。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-15 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102626
Seok Tyug Tan
{"title":"Shaping a healthier digital food environment in Malaysia: a call for nutrition-conscious action.","authors":"Seok Tyug Tan","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102626","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although the shift from traditional to digital food environments has enhanced accessibility and convenience in food purchasing and delivery, emerging evidence suggests that current digital food environments tend to promote energy-dense foods rather than healthier options. Therefore, this commentary aims to highlight the challenges faced by healthcare professionals in shaping a healthier digital food environment and to offer practical recommendations for fostering such an environment in Malaysia. This commentary also emphasises that shaping a healthier digital food environment is not an individual endeavour but a collaborative effort among key stakeholders, including government ministries, platform operators, online food vendors and platform users.</p>","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"e115"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434490/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147942840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The environmental impact of diet in Latin American populations: a systematic review with meta-analysis. 拉丁美洲人群饮食对环境的影响:一项荟萃分析的系统综述。
IF 3 3区 医学
Public Health Nutrition Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/S1368980026102584
Carolina Araya-Bastias, Josefa Mf Garzillo, Solange Parra-Soto, Jana Anderson, Duncan Lee, Jill P Pell, Carlos A Celis-Morales
{"title":"The environmental impact of diet in Latin American populations: a systematic review with meta-analysis.","authors":"Carolina Araya-Bastias, Josefa Mf Garzillo, Solange Parra-Soto, Jana Anderson, Duncan Lee, Jill P Pell, Carlos A Celis-Morales","doi":"10.1017/S1368980026102584","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S1368980026102584","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine and synthesise data on the environmental impact of diet in Latin America.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A systematic review was conducted in April 2024, using Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus databases, and updated in March 2025. We synthesised the evidence on the most reported environmental impact indicators. Meta-analysis was conducted to derive pooled estimates for individual countries of the mean dietary carbon and water footprints per person/per day; crude and energy-standardised (to 8368 kJ (2000 kcal)) values and stratified by dietary assessment method and sociodemographic variables.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Latin America.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Latin American populations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 2766 studies screened, 31 were included. Data on environmental impact of diet were reported for eight Latin American countries, with most coming from Brazil. Dietary water footprint ranged from 2078 in Chile to 3215 L/person/day/8368 kJ in Brazil. Dietary carbon footprint ranged from 2·1 to 7·3 kgCO<sub>2</sub>-equivalents/person/day/8368 kJ, in Peru and Argentina, respectively. The pooled standardised carbon footprint mean was 4·1 (95 % CI 2·6, 5·5, I<sup>2</sup> = 100 %) kgCO<sub>2</sub>-equivalents/person/day/8368 kJ with no significant differences between dietary assessment method (<i>P</i> = 0·86). A higher carbon footprint was observed in individuals with higher education level and urban residence (<i>P</i> < 0·05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The available evidence suggested a wide variation in dietary environmental impact between Latin American countries, but a paucity of studies conducted in countries other than Brazil. Standardised approach to estimate the environmental impact of diet across the region and analytical perspectives in further research would support the development of country-relevant evidence-based public policies for sustainable diets in Latin America.</p>","PeriodicalId":20951,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"e125"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13434614/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147819958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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