Psychological Science最新文献_第3页

Does Religious-Service Attendance Increase Mental Health? A Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis Across 18 Years. 参加宗教活动能增进心理健康吗？18年随机截距交叉滞后面板分析。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251325449

Gabriele Prati

引用次数: 0

*Reluctance to Downplay: Asymmetric Sensitivity to Differences in the Severity of Moral Transgressions. 不愿淡化：对道德违规严重程度差异的不对称敏感性。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251314972

Amanda E Geiser, Ike Silver, Deborah A Small

引用次数: 0

Verbal Fluency Selectively Predicts Survival in Old and Very Old Age. 语言流畅性选择性地预测老年人和老年生存率。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241311923

Paolo Ghisletta, Stephen Aichele, Denis Gerstorf, Angela Carollo, Ulman Lindenberger

{"title":"Verbal Fluency Selectively Predicts Survival in Old and Very Old Age.","authors":"Paolo Ghisletta, Stephen Aichele, Denis Gerstorf, Angela Carollo, Ulman Lindenberger","doi":"10.1177/09567976241311923","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241311923","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligence is known to predict survival, but it remains unclear whether cognitive abilities differ in their relationship to survival in old age. We analyzed longitudinal data of 516 healthy adults (age: M = 84.92 years, SD = 8.66 years at Wave 1) from the Berlin Aging Study (Germany) on nine tasks of perceptual speed, episodic memory, verbal fluency, and verbal knowledge, and a general composite intelligence score. There were eight waves, with up to 18 years of follow-up; all participants were deceased by the time of analysis. We used a joint multivariate longitudinal survival model to estimate the unique contribution of each cognitive ability in terms of true (i.e., error-free) current value and current rate of change when predicting survival. Additional survival covariates included age at first occasion, sex, sociobiographical status, and suspected dementia. Only the two verbal-fluency measures were uniquely predictive of mortality risk. Thus, verbal fluency showed more salient associations with mortality risk than did measures of perceptual speed, episodic memory, and verbal knowledge.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"87-101"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Group Affiliation Versus Individuating Information on Direct and Indirect Measures of the Evaluation of Novel Individual Group Members. 群体隶属与个性化信息对新个体群体成员评价的直接和间接影响。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251315689

Mayan Navon, Yoav Bar-Anan

{"title":"The Effects of Group Affiliation Versus Individuating Information on Direct and Indirect Measures of the Evaluation of Novel Individual Group Members.","authors":"Mayan Navon, Yoav Bar-Anan","doi":"10.1177/09567976251315689","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251315689","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic evaluation has emerged as a central concept in contemporary thinking about prejudice. The current research tested a quintessential aspect of prejudice: whether group affiliation dominates the automatic evaluation of individual group members even when diagnostic evaluative information about the individuals is available. Participants read a list of descriptions about the behaviors of two individuals: one from a typically liked group and one from a typically disliked group. The list portrayed one individual more positively than the other, and we manipulated the extremity and direction of that difference. We conducted six studies (N = 11,572) with samples consisting of U.S. adults across different regions and group types (age, gender, and race) and two indirect measures that purportedly measure automatic evaluation: the implicit association test (IAT) and the evaluative priming task (EPT). Group affiliation (relative to personal characteristics) influenced the IAT and the EPT more than it influenced the self-reported evaluation. These results may suggest that the automatic evaluation of individuals is more prejudiced than nonautomatic evaluation.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"130-142"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143625682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can One Donation a Day Keep Depression Away? Three Randomized Controlled Trials of an Online Micro-Charitable Giving Intervention. 一天一笔捐款能让你远离抑郁吗？在线微慈善捐赠干预的三个随机对照试验。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251315679

Yuyang Zhang, Qianyu Jiang, Yushen Luo, Jinting Liu

{"title":"Can One Donation a Day Keep Depression Away? Three Randomized Controlled Trials of an Online Micro-Charitable Giving Intervention.","authors":"Yuyang Zhang, Qianyu Jiang, Yushen Luo, Jinting Liu","doi":"10.1177/09567976251315679","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976251315679","url":null,"abstract":"Prosocial interventions grounded in social interactions have shown limited effectiveness in alleviating depressive symptoms, possibly because of the discomfort and unease that depressed individuals experience during such interactions. We developed and examined an innovative prosocial intervention-an online micro-charitable giving intervention, in which individuals voluntarily donated at least one Chinese cent (¥0.01, or about $0.0014) daily. We conducted three preregistered, 2-month randomized controlled trials with depressed individuals (Sample 1: N = 125, Sample 2: N = 296, Sample 3: N = 462). Results showed that, compared with the waitlist group, the intervention group exhibited significantly greater improvements in both depressive symptoms (Cohen's ds = -0.19 to -0.46) and emotional positivity (Cohen's ds = 0.22 to 0.49), and that emotional positivity mediated the intervention's effect on the reduction of depressive symptoms. Exploratory analysis found a slightly larger intervention effect for generous donors than for minimal donors. This low-cost, easily accessible prosocial intervention holds potential for the prevention of depression.[Box: see text].","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"102-115"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

*Deconfounding Sex and Sex of Partner in Mate-Preference Research. 配偶偏好研究中的反奠基性与伴侣性。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/09567976251319038

Ashley J Coventry, Selina Mixner, Benjamin Gelbart, Kathryn V Walter, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Tamsin C German

引用次数: 0

Perceiving Topological Relations. 感知拓扑关系。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241309615

Sami R Yousif, Elizabeth M Brannon

引用次数: 0

The Extended Mind in Young Children: Cost-Dependent Trade-Off Between External and Internal Memory. 幼儿扩展思维：外部记忆与内部记忆之间的成本依赖权衡。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241306424

Yibiao Liang, Erik Blaser, Jia Ying Yi, Liyang Sai, Zsuzsa Kaldy

{"title":"The Extended Mind in Young Children: Cost-Dependent Trade-Off Between External and Internal Memory.","authors":"Yibiao Liang, Erik Blaser, Jia Ying Yi, Liyang Sai, Zsuzsa Kaldy","doi":"10.1177/09567976241306424","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241306424","url":null,"abstract":"Most work on working memory development has children remember a set of items as well as they can. However, this approach sidesteps the extended mind, the integration of external information with memory. Indeed, adults prefer to use external resources (e.g., lists, models) but will remember more as the cost to access them increases. Here, in our shopping game, we investigated this trade-off in 5- to 8-year-olds. Using a touchscreen, children shopped in a virtual store. Their shopping list and the store were not visible simultaneously but could be toggled. We manipulated access cost by varying a delay (0-4 s) before the list's reappearance. Across three preregistered experiments at two sites (the United States and China, N = 141), a pattern emerged: When it was costlier to do so, children revisited the list less often, studied it longer, and selected more correct items. Also, children recognized the costs, identifying the no-delay condition as easier. Young children showed a cost-dependent trade-off of external-resource use versus working memory.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"19-34"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969038/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143053407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking the Role of Teams and Training in Geopolitical Forecasting: The Effect of Uncontrolled Method Variance on Statistical Conclusions. 重新思考团队和训练在地缘政治预测中的作用：非控制方法方差对统计结论的影响。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241266481

Clifford E Hauenstein, Rick P Thomas, David A Illingworth, Michael R Dougherty

{"title":"Rethinking the Role of Teams and Training in Geopolitical Forecasting: The Effect of Uncontrolled Method Variance on Statistical Conclusions.","authors":"Clifford E Hauenstein, Rick P Thomas, David A Illingworth, Michael R Dougherty","doi":"10.1177/09567976241266481","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241266481","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from a geopolitical forecasting tournament, Mellers et al. (2014) [Psychological strategies for winning a geopolitical forecasting tournament. Psychological Science, 25, 1106-1115] concluded that forecasting ability was improved by allowing participants to work in teams and providing them with probability training. Here, we reevaluated Mellers et al.'s conclusions using an item response theory framework that models latent ability from forecasting choices. We found that the relationship between latent ability estimates and forecast accuracy differed from the interpretation of the original findings once key extraneous variables were statistically controlled. The best fit models across the first 2 years of the tournament included one or more extraneous variables that substantially eliminated, reduced, and, in some cases, even reversed the effects of the experimental manipulations of teaming and training on latent forecasting ability. We also show that latent traits associated with strategic responding can discriminate between superforecasters and non-superforecasters, making it difficult to identify the latent factors that underlie the superforecasters' superior performance.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"3-18"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142780464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Worse Weather Amplifies Social Media Activity. 恶劣天气加剧了社交媒体活动。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241306099

Kelton Minor, Esteban Moro, Nick Obradovich

引用次数: 0