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Corrigendum to "A Practical Significance Bias in Laypeople's Evaluation of Scientific Findings". 外行评价科学发现中的实用意义偏差》的更正。
IF 5.4 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241275068
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"A Practical Significance Bias in Laypeople's Evaluation of Scientific Findings\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/09567976241275068","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241275068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1308-1309"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142372696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
People Place Larger Bets When Risky Choices Provide a Postbet Option to Cash Out. 当风险选择提供投注后兑现选择时，人们会下更大的赌注。
IF 5.4 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241266516
Daniel Bennett, Lucy Albertella, Laura Forbes, Ty Hayes, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia, Lukasz Walasek, Elliot A Ludvig
{"title":"People Place Larger Bets When Risky Choices Provide a Postbet Option to Cash Out.","authors":"Daniel Bennett, Lucy Albertella, Laura Forbes, Ty Hayes, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia, Lukasz Walasek, Elliot A Ludvig","doi":"10.1177/09567976241266516","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241266516","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After a risky choice, decision makers must frequently wait out a delay period before the outcome of their choice becomes known. In contemporary sports-betting apps, decision makers can \"cash out\" of their bet during this delay period by accepting a discounted immediate payout. An important open question is how availability of a postchoice cash-out option alters choice. We investigated this question using a novel gambling task that incorporated a cash-out option during the delay between bet and outcome. Across two experiments (<i>N</i> = 240 adults, recruited via Prolific), cash-out availability increased participants' bet amounts by up to 35%. Participants who were more likely to cash out when odds deteriorated were less likely to cash out when odds improved. Furthermore, the effect of cash-out availability on bet amounts was positively correlated with individual differences in cash-out propensity for bets with deteriorating odds only. These results suggest that cash-out availability may promote larger bets by allowing bettors to avoid losing their entire stake.</p>","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1231-1245"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Unequal Burden of Obesity: Obesity's Adverse Consequences Are Contingent on Regional Obesity Prevalence. 肥胖带来的不平等负担：肥胖症的不良后果取决于地区肥胖症患病率。
IF 5.4 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241265037
Jana B Berkessel, Tobias Ebert, Jochen E Gebauer, Peter J Rentfrow
{"title":"On the Unequal Burden of Obesity: Obesity's Adverse Consequences Are Contingent on Regional Obesity Prevalence.","authors":"Jana B Berkessel, Tobias Ebert, Jochen E Gebauer, Peter J Rentfrow","doi":"10.1177/09567976241265037","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241265037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity has adverse consequences for those affected. We tested whether the association between obesity and its adverse consequences is reduced in regions in which obesity is prevalent and whether lower weight bias in high-obese regions can account for this reduction. Studies 1 and 2 used data from the United States (<i>N</i> = 2,846,132 adults across 2,546 counties) and United Kingdom (<i>N</i> = 180,615 adults across 380 districts) that assessed obesity's adverse consequences in diverse domains: close relationships, economic outcomes, and health. Both studies revealed that the association between obesity and its adverse consequences is reduced (or absent) in high-obese regions. Study 3 used another large-scale data set (<i>N</i> = 409,837 across 2,928 U.S. counties) and revealed that lower weight bias in high-obese regions seems to account for (i.e., mediate) the reduction in obesity's adverse consequences. Overall, our findings suggest that obesity's adverse consequences are partly social and, thus, not inevitable.</p>","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1260-1277"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Maps for a Non-Euclidean Environment: Path Integration and Spatial Memory on a Sphere. 非欧几里得环境下的认知地图：球面上的路径整合与空间记忆
IF 5.4 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241279291
Misun Kim, Christian F Doeller
{"title":"Cognitive Maps for a Non-Euclidean Environment: Path Integration and Spatial Memory on a Sphere.","authors":"Misun Kim, Christian F Doeller","doi":"10.1177/09567976241279291","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241279291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Humans build mental models of the world and utilize them for various cognitive tasks. The exact form of cognitive maps is not fully understood, especially for novel and complex environments beyond the flat Euclidean environment. To address this gap, we investigated <i>path integration</i>-a critical process underlying cognitive mapping-and spatial-memory capacity on the spherical (non-Euclidean) and planar (Euclidean) environments in young healthy adults (<i>N</i> = 20) using immersive virtual reality. We observed a strong Euclidean bias during the path-integration task on the spherical surface, even among participants who possessed knowledge of non-Euclidean geometry. Notably, despite this bias, participants demonstrated reasonable navigation ability on the sphere. This observation and simulation suggest that humans navigate nonflat surfaces by constructing locally confined Euclidean maps and flexibly combining them. This insight sheds light on potential neural mechanisms and behavioral strategies for solving complex cognitive tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1217-1230"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial Minorities Face Discrimination From Across the Political Spectrum When Seeking to Form Ties on Social Media: Evidence From a Field Experiment. 在社交媒体上寻求建立联系时，少数种族面临来自不同政治光谱的歧视：来自现场实验的证据。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241274738
Krishnan Nair, Mohsen Mosleh, Maryam Kouchaki
{"title":"Racial Minorities Face Discrimination From Across the Political Spectrum When Seeking to Form Ties on Social Media: Evidence From a Field Experiment.","authors":"Krishnan Nair, Mohsen Mosleh, Maryam Kouchaki","doi":"10.1177/09567976241274738","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241274738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We conducted a preregistered field experiment examining racial discrimination in tie formation on social media. We randomly assigned research accounts varying on race (Black, White) and politics (liberal/Democrat, conservative/Republican, neutral) to follow a politically balanced sample of Twitter (i.e., X) users (<i>N</i> = 5,951) who were unaware they were in a research study. We examined three predictions from the social and political psychology literatures: i) individuals favor White over Black targets, ii) this tendency is stronger for conservatives/Republicans than for liberals/Democrats, and iii) greater discrimination by conservatives/Republicans is explained by the assumption that racial minorities are liberal/Democrat. We found evidence that individuals were less likely to reciprocate social ties with Black accounts than White accounts. However, this tendency was not moderated by individuals' political orientation, shared partisanship, or partisan mismatch. In sum, this work provides field experimental evidence for racial discrimination in tie formation on social media by individuals across political backgrounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1278-1286"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consolidation Enhances Sequential Multistep Anticipation but Diminishes Access to Perceptual Features. 巩固可增强顺序多步骤预测能力，但会减少对感知特征的获取。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241256617
Hannah Tarder-Stoll, Christopher Baldassano, Mariam Aly
{"title":"Consolidation Enhances Sequential Multistep Anticipation but Diminishes Access to Perceptual Features.","authors":"Hannah Tarder-Stoll, Christopher Baldassano, Mariam Aly","doi":"10.1177/09567976241256617","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241256617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many experiences unfold predictably over time. Memory for these temporal regularities enables anticipation of events multiple steps into the future. Because temporally predictable events repeat over days, weeks, and years, we must maintain-and potentially transform-memories of temporal structure to support adaptive behavior. We explored how individuals build durable models of temporal regularities to guide multistep anticipation. Healthy young adults (Experiment 1: <i>N</i> = 99, age range = 18-40 years; Experiment 2: <i>N</i> = 204, age range = 19-40 years) learned sequences of scene images that were predictable at the category level and contained incidental perceptual details. Individuals then anticipated upcoming scene categories multiple steps into the future, immediately and at a delay. Consolidation increased the efficiency of anticipation, particularly for events further in the future, but diminished access to perceptual features. Further, maintaining a link-based model of the sequence after consolidation improved anticipation accuracy. Consolidation may therefore promote efficient and durable models of temporal structure, thus facilitating anticipation of future events.</p>","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1178-1199"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532645/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141902713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Valuing Happiness Lead to Well-Being? 重视幸福会带来福祉吗？
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241263784
Kuan-Ju Huang
{"title":"Does Valuing Happiness Lead to Well-Being?","authors":"Kuan-Ju Huang","doi":"10.1177/09567976241263784","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241263784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Happiness has become one of the most important life goals worldwide. However, does valuing happiness lead to better well-being? This study investigates the effect of valuing happiness on well-being using a population-based longitudinal survey of Dutch adults (<i>N</i> = 8,331) from 2019 to 2023. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models indicated that those who valued happiness generally exhibited higher well-being as manifested by life satisfaction, more positive affect, and less negative affect. However, increases in valuing happiness did not result in changes in life satisfaction 1 year later and had mixed emotional consequences (i.e., increasing both positive and negative affect). Additional analyses using fixed-effects models indicated that valuing happiness had contemporaneous positive effects on well-being. These findings indicate that endorsing happiness goals may have immediate psychological benefits but may not necessarily translate into long-term positive outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1155-1163"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children Sustain Cooperation in a Threshold Public-Goods Game Even When Seeing Others' Outcomes. 即使看到他人的结果，儿童也能在阈值公共物品游戏中保持合作。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241267854
Patricia Kanngiesser, Jahnavi Sunderarajan, Sebastian Hafenbrädl, Jan K Woike
{"title":"Children Sustain Cooperation in a Threshold Public-Goods Game Even When Seeing Others' Outcomes.","authors":"Patricia Kanngiesser, Jahnavi Sunderarajan, Sebastian Hafenbrädl, Jan K Woike","doi":"10.1177/09567976241267854","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241267854","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many societal challenges are threshold dilemmas requiring people to cooperate to reach a threshold before group benefits can be reaped. Yet receiving feedback about others' outcomes relative to one's own (<i>relative feedback</i>) can undermine cooperation by focusing group members' attention on outperforming each other. We investigated the impact of relative feedback compared to <i>individual feedback</i> (only seeing one's own outcome) on cooperation in children from Germany and India (6- to 10-year-olds, <i>N</i> = 240). Using a threshold public-goods game with real water as a resource, we show that, although feedback had an effect, most groups sustained cooperation at high levels in both feedback conditions until the end of the game. Analyses of children's communication (14,374 codable utterances) revealed more references to social comparisons and more verbal efforts to coordinate in the relative-feedback condition. Thresholds can mitigate the most adverse effects of social comparisons by focusing attention on a common goal.</p>","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1094-1107"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploration, Distributed Attention, and Development of Category Learning. 探索、分散注意力和类别学习的发展。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241258146
Qianqian Wan, Vladimir M Sloutsky
{"title":"Exploration, Distributed Attention, and Development of Category Learning.","authors":"Qianqian Wan, Vladimir M Sloutsky","doi":"10.1177/09567976241258146","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241258146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Category learning is a crucial aspect of cognition that involves organizing entities into equivalence classes. Whereas adults tend to focus on category-relevant features, young children often distribute attention between relevant and irrelevant ones. The reasons for children's distributed attention are not fully understood. In two category-learning experiments with adults and with children aged 4, 5, and 6 (<i>N</i> = 201), we examined potential drivers of distributed attention, including (a) immature filtering of distractors and (b) the general tendency for exploration or broad information sampling. By eliminating distractor competition, we reduced filtering demands. Despite identifying the features critical for accurate categorization, children, regardless of their categorization performance, continued sampling more information than was necessary. These results indicate that the tendency to sample information extensively contributes to distributed attention in young children. We identify candidate drivers of this tendency that need to be examined in future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1164-1177"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Double-Edged Sword of Social Sharing: Social Sharing Predicts Increased Emotion Differentiation When Rumination Is Low but Decreased Emotion Differentiation When Rumination Is High. 社交分享的双刃剑：当反刍情绪较低时，社交分享会预测情绪分化的增加，而当反刍情绪较高时，社交分享会预测情绪分化的减少。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241266513
Laura Sels, Yasemin Erbas, Sarah T O'Brien, Lesley Verhofstadt, Margaret S Clark, Elise K Kalokerinos
{"title":"The Double-Edged Sword of Social Sharing: Social Sharing Predicts Increased Emotion Differentiation When Rumination Is Low but Decreased Emotion Differentiation When Rumination Is High.","authors":"Laura Sels, Yasemin Erbas, Sarah T O'Brien, Lesley Verhofstadt, Margaret S Clark, Elise K Kalokerinos","doi":"10.1177/09567976241266513","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241266513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Laypeople believe that sharing their emotional experiences with others will improve their understanding of those experiences, but no clear empirical evidence supports this belief. To address this gap, we used data from four daily life studies (<i>N</i> = 659; student and community samples) to explore the association between social sharing and subsequent emotion differentiation, which involves labeling emotions with a high degree of complexity. Contrary to our expectations, we found that social sharing of emotional experiences was linked to greater subsequent emotion differentiation on occasions when people ruminated less than usual about these experiences. In contrast, on occasions when people ruminated more than usual about their experiences, social sharing of these experiences was linked to lower emotion differentiation. These effects held when we controlled for levels of negative emotion. Our findings suggest that putting feelings into words through sharing may only enable emotional precision when that sharing occurs without dwelling or perseverating.</p>","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"1079-1093"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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