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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)最新文献

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Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Kelulusan Computer Based Test Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Berdasarkan Tingkat Kehadiran pada Kegiatan Pembekalan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau 计算机分级分析基于廖内大学医学院课堂出勤率考试的学生能力测试
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.26891/jik.v15i1.2021.26-31
Firdaus Firdaus, Chairunnisa Chairunnisa, Rita Endriani
{"title":"Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Kelulusan Computer Based Test Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Berdasarkan Tingkat Kehadiran pada Kegiatan Pembekalan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau","authors":"Firdaus Firdaus, Chairunnisa Chairunnisa, Rita Endriani","doi":"10.26891/jik.v15i1.2021.26-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v15i1.2021.26-31","url":null,"abstract":"Tutoring of UKMPPD is a preparation effort in the form of tutoring activities to get more optimal understanding and results for UKMPPD. The purpose of the research was to analyze the differences in the pass rates of UKMPPD-CBT based on attendance levels in the UKMPPD tutoring activities at the Medical Faculty of Riau University. The design of this research was a comparative analytic with a retrospective approach. The result was using Mann Whitney U Test obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.010 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the results of passing UKMPPD-CBT for the group that took the tutoring and the group that did not take the tutoring. The research also used the Kruskall Wallis analysis test and obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the UKMPPD-CBT passing results and the attendance level of first taker students in UKMPPD tutoring activities.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133300676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gambaran Status Gizi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Antropometri 人体测量学对2型糖尿病患者的营养状况进行了描述
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.41-47
Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon, I. T. Pardede, wulan amelia putri
{"title":"Gambaran Status Gizi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Antropometri","authors":"Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon, I. T. Pardede, wulan amelia putri","doi":"10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.41-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.41-47","url":null,"abstract":"Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance between intake of nutrient and their requirements. Diabetes mellitus is one of the comorbid diseases of obesity due to insulin resistance. This has a negative impact on the tissue causing complications, especially central obesity because it is more resistant to the effects of insulin than adipocytes in other areas. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of people with type 2 diabetes based on anthropometry. This research was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach using purposive sampling method on 62 respondents. The data collected were anthropometric examinations, HbA1c, and questionnaires. Result of this study showed that most subjects were aged between 45-65 years (64,5%), mostly female (54,8%). Most subject (75,8%) being diabetic ≤5 years and as many as 61,3% had HbA1c levels ≥7%. The most prevalent diabetic drag used was metformin (69,4%). From the anthropometric examination, it was found that the most nutritional status was obesity (54.85%), with the most age> 45 years (56.9%), male gender (57.1%), onset from type 2 diabetes >65 years ( 66,7%), HbA1c levels ≥7% (55.3%) and use of insulin with a percentage of 71,4%. As many as 72,6% subject had central obesity.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115225576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Superior Capsular Reconstruction: A Literature Review About Comparison Autograft Using Long Head Biceps Tendon and Fascia Lata in Rotator Cuff Tear 上囊重建:长头二头肌肌腱与阔筋膜移植治疗肩袖撕裂的文献综述
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.8-11
R. Deviandri, A. A. Nurshal, Hanif Fahmat
{"title":"Superior Capsular Reconstruction: A Literature Review About Comparison Autograft Using Long Head Biceps Tendon and Fascia Lata in Rotator Cuff Tear","authors":"R. Deviandri, A. A. Nurshal, Hanif Fahmat","doi":"10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.8-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.8-11","url":null,"abstract":"Cedera otot supraspinatus masif merupakan salah satu cedera yang sering terjadi pada kelompok olahragawan. Pasien akan mengeluhkan nyeri serta kelemahan di bahu yang cedera. Terdapat banyak pilihan teknik untuk menangani cedera tersebut. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan penanganan cedera ini dengan teknik rekonstruksi menggunakan graft dari tendon long head biceps (LHB) dan tendon fascia lata (TFL). Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur untuk membandingkan teknik dan outcome antara prosedur LHB dan TFL. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa LHB lebih mudah untuk dilakukan dengan efek biomekanika yang sebanding dengan TFL, serta lebih baik dalam hal mencegah migrasi humeral head ke superior. Namun, TFL tampak lebih kuat dan penyembuhannya lebih baik karena mempunyai karakteristik dan struktur biomekanis yang lebih mirip dengan tendon supraspinatus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, kedua teknik mempunyai keuntungan dan kerugian masing-masing. Namun, kedua teknik sama-sama mempunyai kemampuan yang baik serta dapat menjadi pilihan dalam penanganan cedera otot supraspinatus.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"496 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125498584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terapi Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) pada Pasien Covid-19 di Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.48-52
Ferianto Ferianto, Suwarman Suwarman, Sobaryati Sobaryati
{"title":"Terapi Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) pada Pasien Covid-19 di Intensive Care Unit (ICU)","authors":"Ferianto Ferianto, Suwarman Suwarman, Sobaryati Sobaryati","doi":"10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.48-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.48-52","url":null,"abstract":"Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a plasma derivative product that can provide passive immune protection against various pathogens. IVIG was given to COVID-19 patients who are seriously and critically ill. In this case report, a 43-year-old male patient who has been confirmed with COVID-19 is admitted to the COVID-19 ICU. The patient complains of tightness, coughing and weakness. The examination found decreased SpO2, hypertension and Chest X-ray revealed bilateral bronchopneumonia. On the first day the patient was given antiviral remdesivir 200mg drip IV/3 hours, amlodipine 1x 5mg, codeine 3x10 mg, combivent 3x1, furosemide, and albumin 25% 2 kolf. On days two to five patients were given antiviral remdesivir 100mg drip IV/3 hours, IVIG, namely Gamaras 5 flash, heparin 25,000 units. On the tenth day of treatment in the ICU, the patient’s complaints had decreased. On the eleventh day the patient had no complaints and the patient’s vital signs concluded that the problem was resolved.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132050710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Profil Klinikopatologik Biopsi Massa Kolorektal di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2015 - Desember 2019 2015年1月至2019年12月，廖内亚赫马省RSUD Arifin Achmad解剖部位部位肿块活检临床概况
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.32-40
Ilhami Romus, Khairun Nisa
{"title":"Profil Klinikopatologik Biopsi Massa Kolorektal di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2015 - Desember 2019","authors":"Ilhami Romus, Khairun Nisa","doi":"10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.32-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.32-40","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectal masses can be non-neoplasm, benign neoplasm and malignant neoplasm. Diagnosis of colorectal mass can be done by biopsy or surgery then followed by histopathological examination. The aim of this study was to described the histopathology feature of colorectal mass biopsy in the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province January 2015 - December 2019. This study found 304 cases consisted of men (55,6%) and women (44,4%). The highest number of cases was in the 50-59 years age group (29,3%). The Malays (17,8%) was the largest ethnic group. The highest occupation was housewives (22%). Rectal tumor (73,1%) was the most common clinical diagnosis. The histopathological examination results of colorectal mass biopsy were non-neoplasm (26,7%), benign neoplasm (1,3%), and malignant neoplasm (72%). Adenocarcinoma was the most common biopsy histopathologic feature of malignant neoplasm (64,8%).","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"7 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114023188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D dan Gangguan Fungsi Hati pada Pasien Hepatitis B Kronik
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.12-20
Sherin Alifia Hendri, Arfianti Arfianti
{"title":"Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D dan Gangguan Fungsi Hati pada Pasien Hepatitis B Kronik","authors":"Sherin Alifia Hendri, Arfianti Arfianti","doi":"10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.12-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.12-20","url":null,"abstract":"Vitamin D plays an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) through regulating immune response. This study aimed to determine the relationship between vitamin D levels and impaired liver function in CHB patients. This was an observational analytical study conducted from March to October 2019. We included 36 CHB patients aged 38.31±12.98 years and consisted of 16 men and 20 women. Vitamin D levels were measured by enzyme-linked immune assay (ELISA) method while albumin and bilirubin levels were examined by colorimetric assay. Vitamin D levels were in normal limits in 80.6% and insufficiency/deficiency in 19.4% of CHB patients. ALBI ratio scores were good in 75% and moderate-poor in 25% of subjects. Furthermore, there was no significant association between vitamin D levels and the ALBI ratio. In conclusion, this study shows that there is no relationship between plasma vitamin D levels and impaired liver function in CHB patients.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122387669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nilai Prognostik FLT3 Pada Pasien Leukemia Mieloid Akut
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.1-7
Hendra Asputra
{"title":"Nilai Prognostik FLT3 Pada Pasien Leukemia Mieloid Akut","authors":"Hendra Asputra","doi":"10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V15I1.2021.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease characterized by neoplastic transformation and abnormality of progenitor cells differentiation from myeloid cells. In AML there is a heterogeneous abnormality in hematopoietic progenitor cells, this abnormality has been identified and affects the balance between proliferation, survival and differentiation of body cells. Mutation of FMS-like tyrosin kinase 3 (FLT3) gene causes overexpression which is one of the most often found mechanism that has been identified could trigger genetic changes that can disturb intracellular signaling tissue in pathogenesis of leukemia. Besides being used as a diagnostic tool, FLT3 overexpression can also be used to assess the prognosis of AML.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128716163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anisakiasis Pada Ikan Laut Di Indonesia: Prevalensi, Sebaran Dan Potensi Patogenitasnya Pada Manusia 印度尼西亚海鱼的anisaksis:它在人类中的流行、散射和潜在病因
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.11-23
F. E. Siagian, Esy Maryanti
{"title":"Anisakiasis Pada Ikan Laut Di Indonesia: Prevalensi, Sebaran Dan Potensi Patogenitasnya Pada Manusia","authors":"F. E. Siagian, Esy Maryanti","doi":"10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.11-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.11-23","url":null,"abstract":"Nematode worm Anisakis sp is the causative agent of anisakiasis, a zoonosis which continues to be a health problem in humans, globally. Its clinical spectum varies from mild to very severe and always connected with sea fishes, one important source of nutrition for the community that cannot be ignored. In addition, consumer’s behavior and lifestyle in processing and consuming sea fishes also have has the potency as the predisposing factor for its transmission and clinical manifestations. This review article aimed to describes recent global data on anisakiasis and its occurrence in marine fishes of Indonesian waters and the risk of transmission in the community.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129021548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Korelasi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif dengan Nilai UKMPPD CBT Periode November 2018 – Agustus 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau 2018年11月至2019年8月，廖内大学医学院，累积成就指数相关
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.39-44
Rahmat Rezki, Firdaus Firdaus, Enikarmila Asni
{"title":"Korelasi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif dengan Nilai UKMPPD CBT Periode November 2018 – Agustus 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau","authors":"Rahmat Rezki, Firdaus Firdaus, Enikarmila Asni","doi":"10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.39-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.39-44","url":null,"abstract":"Academic achievement is an indication level of learning effort by someone. One of them is grade point average (GPA). Some researches showed correlation between GPA and medical competency test. This medical competency test consists of two parts: multiple choice question computer-based test (CBT) and an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). This cross sectional study aimed to determine the correlation of GPA with CBT scores for the period of November 2018 - August 2019 on students of Medical Faculty Riau University. The number of samples in this study were 149 students. GPA assessment were obtained from preclinical and clinical data of GPA. The majority GPA results are included in the value of 2.75-3.49 and have a percentage of 94% (preclinical), 96% (clinical) and 98.7% (combined). CBT score <66 were obtained from 12.8% student while 87,2% students get score ≥ 66. Spearman test showed significant correlation between GPA and CBT scores of students.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128655683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gambaran Kasus Spina Bifida di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 2015-2017
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.52-58
Syntha Novianti Rahmad, Andreas Valentino, Huriatul Masdar
{"title":"Gambaran Kasus Spina Bifida di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 2015-2017","authors":"Syntha Novianti Rahmad, Andreas Valentino, Huriatul Masdar","doi":"10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.52-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK.V14I1.2020.52-58","url":null,"abstract":"Spina bifida is a fault in the development of spine and the bones around until it leaves gap or defect in the spine. About 36 cases of spina bifida were involved in this research. The characteristis of spina bifida patients, mostly occurs at the patients at the age of > 28 days (83,3%). Most of them were male (52,8%). The most frequent spina bifida patients were the second child (44,4%) and location where spina bifida occurs were at the lumbosakral (72,2%). Classified into spina bifida aperta type (86,1%). The highest age of patients’ mother suffering from spina bifida was at the age of  20-40 (80,6%). In general, rupture didn’t occur on spina bifida patients (94.4%). The weight of spina bifida patients were between 2.500-4.000 gr (94,4%) and they didn’t have other congenital abnormalities (47,2%). The most gestational age of spina bifida patients’ mothers when giving birth were, is at 28-40 weeks (94.4%).","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123810306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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