Esy Maryanti, John Rico Manalu, Yolazenia Yolazenia, Suri Lesmana Dwi Lesmana, Mislindawati Mislindawati
{"title":"Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle.L) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti","authors":"Esy Maryanti, John Rico Manalu, Yolazenia Yolazenia, Suri Lesmana Dwi Lesmana, Mislindawati Mislindawati","doi":"10.26891/jik.v16i1.2022.36-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v16i1.2022.36-40","url":null,"abstract":"Betel leaf is a medicinal plant and consists of alkaloids, saponins and eugenol. Based on the experiment done to mosquito larvae by Cheng et al. resulted the extract of betel leaf has LD50 was 33 ppm. This research aimed to determine LC50 and LC90 of ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) on the larvae of Aedes aegypti . The preliminary test had done to determine 10-90% mortality. Following concentrations that used for the final test were 300 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, and one negative control. LC50 value from ethanolic extract of betel leaf was 467,441 ppm and LC90 value was 869,412 ppm. Larvicides effect from betel leaf because of chemical compound which had positive allosteric modulator of GABA mechanism. As a conclusion, ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is potential to develop as mosquito larvicides.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134456588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penilaian Erection Hardness Score Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia yang Ditangani dengan Tamsulosin dan Kombinasi Tamsulosin-Dutasteride","authors":"Joko Pitoyo, Bambang S Noegroho, Ricky Adriansjah","doi":"10.26891/jik.v16i1.2022.41-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v16i1.2022.41-48","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) therapy is to relieve symptoms and maintain disease progression as well as the side effects of drugs and their benefits for improving the quality of life and sexual quality. This study aimed to assess the effect of tamsulosin therapy with combination therapy of tamsulosin and dutasteride on the erection hardness score (EHS) in men with LUTS due to BPH. This study is a cross-sectional study which assesses and compares differences in erection hardness scores (EHS) of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) before and after tamsulosin therapy and the combination of tamsulosin + dutasteride. After three months of therapy, the group of subjects given tamsulosin had an IPSS score of 12.87 (p=0.00), IIEF-5 15.43 (p=0.51), EHS 2.6 (p=0.08), while the tamsulosin + dutasteride group had an IPSS score 12.53(p=0.00), IIEF-5 15.83 (p=0.02), and EHS 2.6 (p=0.01). The decrease in EHS was more statistically significant in treatment with tamsulosin + dutasteride combination therapy compared with tamsulosin monotherapy, this was due to the effect of each drug combined.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121229792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manajemen Koagulopati pada Pasien Covid-19","authors":"Novita Anggraeni","doi":"10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.100-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.100-103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133528561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siswa SDN 001 Buluh Cina Terhadap Tungau Debu Rumah","authors":"Lilly Haslinda, Andri Agustiandi","doi":"10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.96-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.96-99","url":null,"abstract":"House dust mites (HDM) consists of a group of species of mites. Their size is very small and caused allergic reaction. A Parasitology house based survey conducted by Riau Provincial Health Office at SDN 001 Buluh Can at Kampar regency in 2014 found the high proportion of HDR (40,3%). The objective of this study was to find out the description of Clean and Healty Lifestyle (CAHL) knowledge and attitude of student of SDN 001 Buluh Cina, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. This study was a descriptive cross sectional with total number of are 97 respondents. This study showed that knowledge of CAHL toward HDM of 67 students are low (71,1%), 14 students (14,4%) are less and 14 studens(14,4%) are enough. Attitude of CAH Ltoward HDM of 54 student’s (55,7%) are negative and 43 students (44,3%) are positive. From this study concluded that the student’s knowledge of CAHL are low and the student’s attitude of CAHL toward HDM are negative.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128976238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Kesehatan Akibat Bencana Banjir Di Desa Lubuk Siam, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau","authors":"Gebrina Reski, Zahtamal Zahtamal","doi":"10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.69-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.69-78","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126680290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Firdaus, Tiara Astri Shafaolivia, Riska Norlaili, Citra Auliya Syafira
{"title":"Hubungan Self-Regulated Learning Dengan Dukungan Teman Sebaya Serata Pengaruhnya Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau","authors":"F. Firdaus, Tiara Astri Shafaolivia, Riska Norlaili, Citra Auliya Syafira","doi":"10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.91-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.91-95","url":null,"abstract":"Self-regulated learning is a student learning method that is active and independent to achieve academic goals by using cognitive learning, self-motivation and behavioral control. One of the factors that can influence self-regulated learning is peer support. This study aims to assess the correlation between the ability of self-regulated learning and peer support in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau, and to determine its effect on academic achievement. Respondents in this study were 147 students of class 2019. The research data consisted of the results of the self-regulated learning ability questionnaire and the peer support questionnaire, transcript of the CBT exam results, the GPA transcripts. The Pearson analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the results of the ability of self-regulated learning and peers support with a p value of 0.00 (<0.05) and a positive correlation of 0.464. The effect of self-regulated learning ability on academic achievement, obtained a p-value of 0.043. There was a significant difference between the results of the CBT with low, medium and high self-regulated learning abilities. There was no difference between the Grade Point Average (GPA) based on the independent learning ability of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau with a p value of 0.43.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117063309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Orthopaedic and Traumatology Residents in Indonesia","authors":"R. Deviandri, Y. Ismiarto","doi":"10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.87-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.87-90","url":null,"abstract":"Gangguan muskuloskeletal sangat sering terjadi pada residen orthopedi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jenis gangguan muskulosketal pada residen orthopedi di rumah sakit Hasak Sadikin, Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu survei deskriptif-analitik pada semua residen orthopedi di kota Bandung dengan jumlah total subjek 56 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gangguan muskuloskeletal terbanyak terdapat pada area punggung bawah (50%), diikuti pada leher (46,5%), pergelangan tangan (28,6%), pergelangan kaki (28,6%), bahu (21,4%), lutut (10,7%), paha dan bokong (10,7%), punggung atas (7,1%), dan siku (0%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini, nyeri punggung bawah serta nyeri leher merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal tersering pada residen orthopedi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan ini pada populasi residen orthopedi","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127032727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ratu Astuti Dwi Putri, Nicko Pisceski Kusika Saputra
{"title":"Tatalaksana Penggunaan Forceps pada Posisi Oksiput Posterior Persisten","authors":"Ratu Astuti Dwi Putri, Nicko Pisceski Kusika Saputra","doi":"10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.53-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.53-62","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. World Health Organization (WHO) record every day in 2017 about 810 women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Between 2000-2017, the maternal mortality ratio dropped by about 38% worldwide, but 4% of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries. Persistent occiput posterior (OP) is associated with increased rates of maternal and newborn morbidity. Cesarean delivery is higher (3 times greater risk of death) maternal morbidity and mortality than vaginal delivery and also costs more than normal childbirth. Forceps extraction is one of the operative obstetric actions that aims to help childbirth through normal childbirth. This is done for all conditions that threaten the mother and fetus that have indications to undergo childbirth. the use of forceps techniques, will assure successful, safe, and steady performance of forced delivery. Therefore, obstetric forceps should be inherited of skills to the trainee at this time. Therefore, it is reasonable for the standards establishing the proper position for forceps delivery to vary between experienced and inexperienced operators. The first priority is safe and secure implementation of the procedure.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126364387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. D. Lesmana, Esy Maryanti, Lilly Haslinda, Afiata Jazila, Mislindawati Mislindawati
{"title":"Resistensi Aedes aegypti Terhadap Insektisida: Studi pada Insektisida Rumah Tangga","authors":"S. D. Lesmana, Esy Maryanti, Lilly Haslinda, Afiata Jazila, Mislindawati Mislindawati","doi":"10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.63-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.63-68","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in Pekanbaru. It is transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The use of insecticides to kill vectors is a common practice. It is often used in outbreaks by fogging and daily use of insecticides in households. Household insecticides contain a variety of active ingredients such as organophosphates, carbamates, synthetic pyrethroids, and their combinations. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from various household insecticides. This research was descriptive research by conducting a susceptibility test from World Health Organization. Adult mosquitoes were obtained from the breeding of larvae collected from dengue-endemic areas in Pekanbaru. Three types of insecticides are widely distributed in the market consisting of insecticides X with the active ingredient cypermethrin, transfluthrin, and imiprothrin, insecticide Y containing transfluthrin, and insecticide Z containing pralethrin and sifluthrin. Each insecticide was exposed to an adult mosquito by applying insecticides to filter paper and exposed for 1 hour and observed after 24 hours. The death of mosquitoes in the three types of insecticides is less than 80%. Based on the WHO criteria mortality of less than 80% showed a resistant mosquito. This tendency of resistance is probably caused by long-term continuous use.","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133697568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Astigmat Kornea Pada Penderita Katarak","authors":"Inayah Tria Putri, Nofri Suriadi","doi":"10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.79-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26891/jik.v15i2.2021.79-86","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":207188,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123690161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}