Praxis最新文献

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[Journal Club]. [期刊俱乐部]
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Johann Steurer
{"title":"[Journal Club].","authors":"Johann Steurer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140864723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Doctor' s bag for House Call for Adults - Proposals]. [成人征集医生袋--建议书]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.04.001
Olivier Thorens, Philippe Staeger, Pierre-Nicolas Carron
{"title":"[Doctor' s bag for House Call for Adults - Proposals].","authors":"Olivier Thorens, Philippe Staeger, Pierre-Nicolas Carron","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>House calls are an important part of medical practice in Switzerland and help reducing the need for emergency room visits. To ensure quality service, the content of the doctor' s bag must be adapted to home practice: Enough to deal with a variety of clinical situations, while sufficiently limited to remain portable. We offer here an updated doctor' s bag content, focusing on the resources needed for diagnosis and treatment. We distinguish between basic items and additional resources that can be used for extended care, particularly in regions with no local health resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Frozen shoulder - patience during recovery]. [肩周炎--康复期间的耐心]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Bernhard Jost, Matthijs Jacxsens
{"title":"[Frozen shoulder - patience during recovery].","authors":"Bernhard Jost, Matthijs Jacxsens","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140869482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Frozen Shoulder - a short review for the practice]. [肩周炎--实践简评]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-03-01
David Windischbauer, Karim Eid
{"title":"[Frozen Shoulder - a short review for the practice].","authors":"David Windischbauer, Karim Eid","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The Frozen Shoulder is a frequently encountered pathology in clinical practice. This condition often coexists with various comorbidities and is characterized by severe pain and a significantly restricted motion of the affected shoulder. A limited passive external rotation with the arm in adduction, with no signs of any other pathology that could explain the finding, such as shoulder osteoarthritis or an undetected posterior dislocation, is pathognomonic. The course of the disease typically spans over one to two years and is usually self-limiting. In the vast majority of cases, this condition can be managed conservatively. Keywords: shoulder, shoulder stiffness, shoulder pain, conservative therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140871317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Chemsex - drug use primarily orientated around a sexual experience - Patients that fall through the gaps]. [化学性性行为(Chemsex)--主要以性体验为导向的吸毒行为--属于漏网之鱼的病人]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Matthew Scott Watson
{"title":"[Chemsex - drug use primarily orientated around a sexual experience - Patients that fall through the gaps].","authors":"Matthew Scott Watson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Drug use in a sexualised context provides unique challenges both in specialised clinics (psychiatric and sexual health clinics) as well as general practice. Layered onto this leads some inequalities in health care to poorer outcomes in specific groups. This article aims to provide evidence based harm reduction strategies that can easily be applied in primary care to reduce complications, identify those at higher risk and deploy appropriate treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cardiovascular diseases in Switzerland - Prevalence and care]. [瑞士的心血管疾病--发病率和护理]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Thomas Rosemann, Agnès Bachofner, Oliver Strehle
{"title":"[Cardiovascular diseases in Switzerland - Prevalence and care].","authors":"Thomas Rosemann, Agnès Bachofner, Oliver Strehle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent a significant health problem worldwide and in Switzerland. Despite preventive measures and advances in treatment, cardiovascular diseases still lead to a significant number of hospitalizations in Switzerland (133 000 in 2021) and are for responsible for almost 1/3 of all deaths (19 600 in 2021). Emergency care for acute cardiovascular events now has a very high standard in Switzerland compared to other countries. However, there is a large discrepancy between evidence and daily practice (evidence-performance gap) in cardiovascular risk factor control, because a large percentage of patients do not achieve the goals of the guideline recommendations: 55% of hypertensives, 81% of patients with elevated LDL cholesterol and 44% of diabetics. In addition, 21% of people in Switzerland currently smoke, 42% are considered obese and 24% of people are sedentary. Therefore, primary and secondary prevention offers great potential for reducing the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases. Sub-optimal control of cardiovascular risk factors leads to preventable cardiovascular events and associated economic costs. Thus, cardiovascular diseases not only affect life expectancy, but also influence the years with reduced quality of life (disability-adjusted life years, DALY). In Switzerland, the main risk factors of cardiovascular diseases lead to a loss of 311 332 DALYs in total, 45 454 DALYs lost by hypertension, 64 445 DALYs lost due to hyperlipidema, 24 283 DALYs due to diabetes mellitus, 47 639 DALYs due to smoking, 21 170 DALYs lost by obesity)and 4 669 DALYs lost due to a lack of exercise. Assuming that one DALY is associated with a socioeconomic burden of CHF 99 417, the total socioeconomic cost of all cardiovascular diseases is 4% of gross domestic product (GDP). Furthermore, cardiovascular diseases caused a cost burden of CHF 27,8 billion in direct and indirect healthcare costs in 2021. Keywords: Cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, risk factors, prevention, healthcare costs, DALY, mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140859956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The (missed?) opportunity for cardiovascular prevention in Switzerland]. [瑞士心血管病预防工作(错失良机)]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Gloria Petrasch, David Niederseer
{"title":"[The (missed?) opportunity for cardiovascular prevention in Switzerland].","authors":"Gloria Petrasch, David Niederseer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140857814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pregnancy Management in a Patient with Long QT Syndrome Type 2 (LQT2) carrier of the variant KCNH2: Trp100X]. [长 QT 综合征 2 型 (LQT2) 变异 KCNH2: Trp100X 携带者的妊娠管理]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-02-01
Greta Hametner, Martin Osranek, Corinna Brunckhorst, Argelia Medeiros Domingo
{"title":"[Pregnancy Management in a Patient with Long QT Syndrome Type 2 (LQT2) carrier of the variant KCNH2: Trp100X].","authors":"Greta Hametner, Martin Osranek, Corinna Brunckhorst, Argelia Medeiros Domingo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a congenital ion channel disorder causing prolonged ventricular repolarization and presents on surface ECG with a prolonged QTc interval. This condition predisposes to ventricular arrhythmias and also sudden cardiac death. LQTS without appropriate therapy during pregnancy and the postnatal phase poses an additionally increased risk of sudden cardiac death due to physiological changes associated with gestation. We present a case report of a 30-year-old pregnant woman with known long QT syndrome Type 2 (LQT2) and discuss the management in cardiological practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Interprofessional cooperation in outpatient health care]. [门诊医疗保健中的跨专业合作]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-02-01
Katja Weiss
{"title":"[Interprofessional cooperation in outpatient health care].","authors":"Katja Weiss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Forms of Interprofessional Cooperation in Outpatient Health Care. A Cross-Case Analysis in German-Speaking Switzerland]. [门诊医疗保健中的跨专业合作形式。瑞士德语区的交叉案例分析]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2024-02-01
Bettina Schwind, Sonja Merten, Eva Hollenstein, Kaspar Wyss, Jana Gerold
{"title":"[Forms of Interprofessional Cooperation in Outpatient Health Care. A Cross-Case Analysis in German-Speaking Switzerland].","authors":"Bettina Schwind, Sonja Merten, Eva Hollenstein, Kaspar Wyss, Jana Gerold","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The quality of care for the chronically ill is to be improved through interprofessional cooperation (IPC). To date, evaluation projects on IPC have mostly focused on the inpatient sector. The aim was to use a multiple case study design to investigate forms of IPC in primary care and to identify facilitating and inhibiting factors. Factors that facilitated the implementation of IPC included having a responsible person employed to provide the service, supportive training, and the introduction of evidence-based interventions. There appeared to be insufficient incentives to implement IPC and the needs of the chronically ill were poorly integrated. More systematic evaluation of IPC initiatives is needed to demonstrate their added value. Greater integration of patient needs is key.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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