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Presencia curricular de la asignatura de psicología del deporte en planes de estudio de psicología y educación física, en Colombia 哥伦比亚在心理学和体育教育课程中设置运动心理学科目的情况。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.21676/23897856.3911
Ángela María Urrea cuellar, Camila Gutiérrez Carmona, Sergio Humberto Barbosa Granados
{"title":"Presencia curricular de la asignatura de psicología del deporte en planes de estudio de psicología y educación física, en Colombia","authors":"Ángela María Urrea cuellar, Camila Gutiérrez Carmona, Sergio Humberto Barbosa Granados","doi":"10.21676/23897856.3911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897856.3911","url":null,"abstract":"El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la presencia curricular de la asignatura Psicología de la Actividad Física y del Deporte en los planes de estudio de los programas de Psicología y Educación Física en Colombia. Correspondió a un estudio descriptivo y transversal que tuvo en cuenta 133 programas de Psicología y 45 de Educación Física, registrados en el Sistema Nacional de Información de Educación Superior. Dentro de los resultados se evidenció mayor presencia de la asignatura en los programas de Educación Física, con un 48,88 %, que, en los programas de Psicología, con un 39,06 %. Se concluye que la asignatura de Psicología del Deporte tiene mayor presencia en programas de Educación Física que en Psicología, lo que vislumbra el proceso interdisciplinar y transdisciplinar del objeto de estudio. Este es también un llamado a los programas de Psicología a incluir en sus planes de estudio este campo, lo que permitiría un diálogo más profundo y colaborativo con las ciencias del deporte, en consonancia con el enfoque transdisciplinario que aborda las complejidades de esta área.","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
¿Se puede educar el criterio sobre el juicio moral? Una perspectiva crítica al intuicionismo social y al racionalismo kolhberiano 道德判断力可以教育吗?社会直觉主义和科尔伯理性主义的批判视角。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.21676/23897856.3491
Fabio Morandín Ahuerma, Jaime Salazar Morales
{"title":"¿Se puede educar el criterio sobre el juicio moral? Una perspectiva crítica al intuicionismo social y al racionalismo kolhberiano","authors":"Fabio Morandín Ahuerma, Jaime Salazar Morales","doi":"10.21676/23897856.3491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897856.3491","url":null,"abstract":"El dualismo razón-emoción infiere que existen dos esferas para la valoración ética: una racional, de pensamiento lógico con el que se toman decisiones morales ponderadas, y otra, en la misma persona, no racional, emotiva, que responde de manera automática a los estímulos y a las impresiones. Una de las propuestas para salvar esta zanja bivalente es el enfoque de intuicionismo social, que amalgama tanto la posición emotiva-intuitiva para la construcción del juicio moral como elementos antropológicos, sociales y culturales que forman el criterio definitivo de la persona para enfrentar dilemas morales. Otras posturas, entretanto, plantean que el juicio moral se construye de manera gradual y progresiva desde la educación, de forma racional. En este trabajo se critican las dos teorías pues se considera que generan una dicotomía reduccionista ―y por momentos excluyente― entre los procesos racionales formativos de la moral y las impresiones generadas por las emociones. Se concluye que sí es posible educar el criterio para el juicio moral porque, en el fondo, no hay una dicotomía excluyente entre intuición y razonamiento, sino que, en cambio, se complementan.","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estudio exploratorio del nivel de felicidad en profesores universitarios: Universidad de los Llanos, Colombia 大学教授幸福感水平的探索性研究:哥伦比亚洛斯拉诺斯大学。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.21676/23897856.4717
Dagoberto Torres Flórez, Yorely Castañeda, Wilson Fernando Salgado Cifuentes
{"title":"Estudio exploratorio del nivel de felicidad en profesores universitarios: Universidad de los Llanos, Colombia","authors":"Dagoberto Torres Flórez, Yorely Castañeda, Wilson Fernando Salgado Cifuentes","doi":"10.21676/23897856.4717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897856.4717","url":null,"abstract":"Durante los últimos años, la felicidad en el trabajo ha sido un tema que las organizaciones se han tomado muy en serio; esto, debido a los múltiples beneficios que se obtienen al tener un colaborador feliz tanto en el ámbito laboral como en el económico, familiar y personal. El propósito de este estudio fue conocer el nivel y los aspectos que influyen en la felicidad laboral de los profesores de la Universidad de los Llanos. En total, se aplicaron 239 cuestionarios en los que se tuvieron en cuenta la sede, las facultades y el tipo de contratación. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo e inferencial con el fin de conocer la percepción de felicidad que tienen los docentes. A nivel general, los resultados muestran que el profesorado tiene un nivel de felicidad satisfactorio y las principales variables que más contribuyen a su felicidad son los estudiantes, la familia y la espiritualidad.","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Folie à deux - Thrombosis and Infections]. [Folie [deux] -血栓和感染]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a004004
Julia Picker, Johannes Schwenke, Lorenz Neuenschwander, Sonja Nisslé, Christian Maurer, Rolf Egli, Daniel Périard, Daniel Staub, Dimitrios A Tsakiris, Drahomir Aujesky, Philip Tarr
{"title":"[Folie à deux - Thrombosis and Infections].","authors":"Julia Picker,&nbsp;Johannes Schwenke,&nbsp;Lorenz Neuenschwander,&nbsp;Sonja Nisslé,&nbsp;Christian Maurer,&nbsp;Rolf Egli,&nbsp;Daniel Périard,&nbsp;Daniel Staub,&nbsp;Dimitrios A Tsakiris,&nbsp;Drahomir Aujesky,&nbsp;Philip Tarr","doi":"10.1024/1661-8157/a004004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a004004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Folie à deux - Thrombosis and Infections <b>Abstract:</b> Although infections are not represented in the Revised Geneva or Wells score, they increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) similarly to the known risk factors (immobilization, major surgery, active neoplasia). This increased risk of VTE can persist for six to twelve months after infection; moreover, the more severe the infection, the higher the risk of VTE may be. In addition to VTEs, infections can promote arterial thromboembolism. For example, 20% of pneumonias are accompanied by an acute cardiovascular event (acute coronary syndrome, heart failure, atrial fibrillation). In the case of infection-associated atrial fibrillation, the CHA2DS2 VASc score remains an appropriate guide for the indication of anticoagulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9594740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Role of the Electrocardiogram (ECG) In the Screening and Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Sports]. [心电图在筛查和预防运动中心源性猝死中的作用]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a004027
Ruben Fuentes Artiles, Jan Gerrit van der Stouwe, David Niederseer
{"title":"[The Role of the Electrocardiogram (ECG) In the Screening and Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Sports].","authors":"Ruben Fuentes Artiles,&nbsp;Jan Gerrit van der Stouwe,&nbsp;David Niederseer","doi":"10.1024/1661-8157/a004027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a004027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Role of the Electrocardiogram (ECG) In the Screening and Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Sports <b>Abstract:</b> Athletes carry a higher risk for sports-related sudden cardiac death compared to the general population. The majority of these athletes suffer from an undiagnosed heart disease. Since physical activity is an essential trigger for sudden cardiac death in individuals with undiagnosed, usually hereditary, heart disease, sports can lead to sudden cardiac death in these athletes. Different heart diseases lead to sudden cardiac death at different ages during sports. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important screening tool to identify individuals of all ages with heart disease that are associated with sports-related sudden cardiac death. These individuals can then be treated and lives can be saved.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9672546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Impact of Nutrition on Muscle Health in Older Individuals]. [营养对老年人肌肉健康的影响]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a004005
Andreas M Fischer, Reto W Kressig
{"title":"[The Impact of Nutrition on Muscle Health in Older Individuals].","authors":"Andreas M Fischer,&nbsp;Reto W Kressig","doi":"10.1024/1661-8157/a004005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a004005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Impact of Nutrition on Muscle Health in Older Individuals <b>Abstract:</b> The age-related change in the importance of nutrition for muscle health starts at the age of 50. Considering its effects on the mobility and physical independence of older people, the aging of the musculoskeletal system represents one of the greatest public health challenges and tasks for a demographically aging Switzerland. In particular sarcopenia, a pathological decrease in muscle strength, muscle mass and muscle function beyond the physiological age-related changes, correlates with a significantly increased risk of falls as well as increasing morbidity and mortality. Common chronic diseases related to old age not only promote additional muscle loss but also frailty, leading to an additional decline of the quality of life. General practitioners play a crucial role in the initial assessment of changing life circumstances and activity profiles of older people. Thanks to their medical care over many years they are able to identify functional impairments of their aging patients at an early stage and address them in time. This is important because the combination of a high-protein diet and exercise may be extremely effective for improving muscle health and function. Eating more proteins (taking into account the newly revised and increased daily protein requirement for healthy seniors of 1,0-1,2g/kg body weight (bw)) can significantly slow down age-related muscle loss. Depending on age and comorbidities, the daily protein requirement might be even higher (1,5 to 2,0g/kg bw). According to current studies, a minimal protein amount of 25-35g per main dish is recommended for optimal muscle growth stimulation among older individiuals. Thanks to their highly potent boosting power on myofibrillar protein synthesis rates the amino acid L-leucine and L-leucine-rich foods play an important role in elderly people's diet.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9594745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hormonal Causes for Excessive Sweating]. [荷尔蒙导致出汗过多]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a004025
Jan Krützfeldt
{"title":"[Hormonal Causes for Excessive Sweating].","authors":"Jan Krützfeldt","doi":"10.1024/1661-8157/a004025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a004025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hormonal Causes for Excessive Sweating <b>Abstract:</b> Excessive sweating is a frequent symptom in the general practice, but quite a few patients report their sweating problems only when explicitly asked. The differentiation into night sweats on the one hand and general sweating on the other hand can give us first diagnostic hints. Based on their frequency, night sweats should also trigger questions about panic attacks or sleeping disorders. The most frequent hormonal causes for excessive sweating are the menopause and hyperthyroidism. Hypogonadism in the aging male is a rather rare cause for excessive sweating and must be associated with sexual problems and a repeatedly low morning testosterone. This article provides an overview about the most frequent hormonal causes of excessive sweating and the diagnostic approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9591667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[CME: Outpatient Management of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis]. [CME:肝硬化患者门诊管理]。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a004042
Florian Deuschle, David Semela, Samuel Henz
{"title":"[CME: Outpatient Management of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis].","authors":"Florian Deuschle,&nbsp;David Semela,&nbsp;Samuel Henz","doi":"10.1024/1661-8157/a004042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a004042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>CME: Outpatient Management of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis <b>Abstract:</b> Many causes of cirrhosis are modifiable. Therefore, etiologic clarification is mandatory. After diagnosis, the underlying disease must be treated and patients advised as to alcohol abstinence, smoking cessation, healthy diet, vaccinations and physical exercise. Gastroscopic screening for oesophageal varices is recommended. Patients with cirrhosis should undergo surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma (biannual sonography and alpha-fetoprotein assessment). Following a first complication (e.g., variceal haemorrhage, ascites, encephalopathy) or deterioration of liver function, listing for liver transplantation should be evaluated. Control intervals should be individualized according to disease severity and previous decompensations. Many complications (e.g., bleeding, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, acute renal failure due to NSAIDs or diuretics) have insidious onsets but may rapidly lead to multiple organ failure. Rapid diagnostics are recommended if patients show clinical, mental or lab deterioration.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9594742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Reflections on the Future of Medical Education]. 对医学教育未来的思考
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a004024
Stefan Gysin, Stefan Neuner-Jehle
{"title":"[Reflections on the Future of Medical Education].","authors":"Stefan Gysin,&nbsp;Stefan Neuner-Jehle","doi":"10.1024/1661-8157/a004024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a004024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9594739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Electrical Accidents]. (电气事故)。
Praxis Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a004046
David Hörburger, Elke Schmidt, Samuel Henz
{"title":"[Electrical Accidents].","authors":"David Hörburger,&nbsp;Elke Schmidt,&nbsp;Samuel Henz","doi":"10.1024/1661-8157/a004046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a004046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electrical Accidents <b>Abstract:</b> When persons seek medical help after an electrical injury, physicians have to inquire on the type (AC/DC) and strength of current (>1000V is considered \"high voltage\") as well as the exact circumstances (loss of consciousness, falls) of the accident. In the advent of high-voltage accidents, loss of consciousness, arrhythmias, abnormal ECG or elevated troponin levels, in-hospital rhythm monitoring is warranted. In all other cases, the type of extra cardiac injury primarily directs the management. Superficial skin marks may disguise more extensive thermal injuries of inner organs.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9594741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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