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[Non-alcoholic fatty liver: New name, but the challenge remains].
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.005
Miroslav Vána, Koray Fidan, Annalisa Berzigotti, Naomi F Lange
{"title":"[Non-alcoholic fatty liver: New name, but the challenge remains].","authors":"Miroslav Vána, Koray Fidan, Annalisa Berzigotti, Naomi F Lange","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Due to widespread diseases with increasing numbers of patients, such as metabolic syndrome, metabolic liver diseases are becoming the most common liver diseases of the future. The article explains key changes, including the nomenclature change from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"18-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Eosinophilic Lung Diseases: Time Pressure in the Maze of Differential Diagnoses].
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.008
Sebastian Hahn, Elena Heizmann, Anne-Christin Stöwhas, Silvia Ulrich, Maurice Roeder
{"title":"[Eosinophilic Lung Diseases: Time Pressure in the Maze of Differential Diagnoses].","authors":"Sebastian Hahn, Elena Heizmann, Anne-Christin Stöwhas, Silvia Ulrich, Maurice Roeder","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We present a case with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). We provide an overview of eosinophilic lung diseases and underline challenges in diagnosis and management of those diseases. Furthermore, we discuss the severity classification of EGPA and provide insight into the current treatment regimen.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"34-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Helicobacter pylori].
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.006
Fabian Egli, Dominik Dill, Baharak Babouee Flury, Magdalena Filipowicz Sinnreich, Anne Meynard, Gisela Etter, Philipp Busche, Franca Baggi Menozzi, Adrian Egli, Philip Tarr
{"title":"[Helicobacter pylori].","authors":"Fabian Egli, Dominik Dill, Baharak Babouee Flury, Magdalena Filipowicz Sinnreich, Anne Meynard, Gisela Etter, Philipp Busche, Franca Baggi Menozzi, Adrian Egli, Philip Tarr","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The guidelines on Helicobacter pylori (HP) have changed considerably. HP should always be considered a persistent and not a transient infection. A positive HP test should always be treated in order to prevent complications such as gastric or duodenal ulcers and gastric carcinoma. The prevalence of HP has been decreasing for many years but remains high among immigrants from many countries. Because the antimicrobial resistance situation has deteriorated significantly, we always recommend resistance testing before first-line therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"23-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Albumin-corrected calcium].
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.010
Patrick Hofmann, Martin Risch, Thomas Fehr
{"title":"[Albumin-corrected calcium].","authors":"Patrick Hofmann, Martin Risch, Thomas Fehr","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In order to correctly interpret laboratory findings, it is essential to be aware of the limitations and background of laboratory values and correction formulas for everyday clinical practice. The determination of total calcium is sufficient as a screening test, while the determination of ionised calcium is the clinical gold standard. An albumin correction can lead to misinterpretations, unnecessary additional diagnostics and therapies and should be critically questioned.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"42-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Metabolic syndrome and the liver: an increasing challenge for internists and hepatologists].
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.004
David Semela
{"title":"[Metabolic syndrome and the liver: an increasing challenge for internists and hepatologists].","authors":"David Semela","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"16-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pain Therapy Follows Function: Interventional Pain Therapy in an Interdisciplinary Setting].
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.007
Michael Hartmann, Jutta Kirchner, Tomislav Kovacevic
{"title":"[Pain Therapy Follows Function: Interventional Pain Therapy in an Interdisciplinary Setting].","authors":"Michael Hartmann, Jutta Kirchner, Tomislav Kovacevic","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Reducing pain is an indubitable ethical requirement; the need for pain treatment is compelling. Modern pain therapy should take place in an interdisciplinary context in order to use the advantages of combined somatic and psychological therapies. The aim is to support patients in strengthening their self-efficacy and developing strategies for accepting (some residual) chronic pain. Interventional pain therapy should be favored over administering analgesics on a long-term basis. Both psychotherapeutic and body therapy techniques should be used to strengthen self-efficacy and acceptance. Successes in pain therapy from a cooperation between the various disciplines create the conditions for patients to become active again themselves and to try to give any remaining pain the space it deserves in their lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"30-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A rare cause of splenic rupture].
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.009
Veronika Busch-Hofbauer, Cristian Camartin
{"title":"[A rare cause of splenic rupture].","authors":"Veronika Busch-Hofbauer, Cristian Camartin","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Splenic rupture after a colonoscopy is a rare, but potentially life-threatening complication. It should be considered in patients with acute pain in the left upper abdomen, arterial hypotension or even hemorrhagic shock. The diagnosis is made using computer tomography or sonography. Treatment depends on the severity and includes conservative management, arterial embolization or splenectomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"38-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Residency Programmes and Curricula in Primary Care: Importance for the Next Generation of Physicians in the Canton of Zurich].
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.003
Andreas Plate, Stefania Di Gangi, Giuseppe Pichierri, Thomas Rosemann, Oliver Senn
{"title":"[Residency Programmes and Curricula in Primary Care: Importance for the Next Generation of Physicians in the Canton of Zurich].","authors":"Andreas Plate, Stefania Di Gangi, Giuseppe Pichierri, Thomas Rosemann, Oliver Senn","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Residency programmes and curricula in primary care (PC) provide low-threshold access to PC training, with the aim of attracting more physicians into these setting. Alumni from the canton of Zurich were asked about their careers and the content of PC curricula. Of 178 alumni, 46.6 % (83 alumni) completed the survey. 79.5 % had completed training and 84.3 % reported that they intended to work in PC in the medium term. The majority work in the canton of Zurich. Dermatology, otorhinolaryngology, rheumatology and psychiatry were rated as the most attractive specialties within a curriculum. The majority of alumni are aiming for a career in PC in the medium term. Accordingly, the programmes are an important instrument for promoting young talents.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"11-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Optimised outpatient interdisciplinary smoking cessation intervention].
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.002
Elisabeth Biewald, Denise Casanova, Macé M Schuurmans
{"title":"[Optimised outpatient interdisciplinary smoking cessation intervention].","authors":"Elisabeth Biewald, Denise Casanova, Macé M Schuurmans","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Our stop smoking counselling clinic at the University Hospital Zurich is based on a concept with various elements that are provided in a longer initial consultation and at least four follow-up consultations within about 3 months. Depending on the medical context, mental state, level of motivation and previous experience of the smoker, the content, intervals and number of sessions required can vary individually. As a rule, repeated counselling is supplemented by medication support, and relatively often by combination medication therapies. The frequency of treatment is high in the first 3 months because the need for support and the risk of relapse are greatest then. Initially, counselling sessions take place every 2 to 4 weeks, then they are extended individually to 6 to 8 weeks. Ideally, counselling should be provided for a period of 6 months. This allows for reliable support over a period of several months and for adjustments to be made to the plan of action if necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"2-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ältere Patienten (> 75) mit non-STEMI profitieren nicht mehr von invasiver Therapie.
Praxis Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.001
Johann Steurer
{"title":"Ältere Patienten (> 75) mit non-STEMI profitieren nicht mehr von invasiver Therapie.","authors":"Johann Steurer","doi":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.23785/PRAXIS.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":20494,"journal":{"name":"Praxis","volume":"114 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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